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1 //===- DeadMachineInstructionElim.cpp - Remove dead machine instructions --===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level dead-code-elimination pass.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-dce"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
24 using namespace llvm;
25
26 STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead instructions deleted");
27
28 namespace {
29 class DeadMachineInstructionElim : public MachineFunctionPass {
30 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
31
32 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
33 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
34 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
35 BitVector LivePhysRegs;
36
37 public:
38 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
39 DeadMachineInstructionElim() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
40 initializeDeadMachineInstructionElimPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
41 }
42
43 private:
44 bool isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
45 };
46 }
47 char DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID = 0;
48 char &llvm::DeadMachineInstructionElimID = DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID;
49
50 INITIALIZE_PASS(DeadMachineInstructionElim, "dead-mi-elimination",
51 "Remove dead machine instructions", false, false)
52
53 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
54 // Technically speaking inline asm without side effects and no defs can still
55 // be deleted. But there is so much bad inline asm code out there, we should
56 // let them be.
57 if (MI->isInlineAsm())
58 return false;
59
60 // Don't delete instructions with side effects.
61 bool SawStore = false;
62 if (!MI->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, SawStore) && !MI->isPHI())
63 return false;
64
65 // Examine each operand.
66 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
67 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
68 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
69 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
70 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
71 // Don't delete live physreg defs, or any reserved register defs.
72 if (LivePhysRegs.test(Reg) || MRI->isReserved(Reg))
73 return false;
74 } else {
75 if (!MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg))
76 // This def has a non-debug use. Don't delete the instruction!
77 return false;
78 }
79 }
80 }
81
82 // If there are no defs with uses, the instruction is dead.
83 return true;
84 }
85
86 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
87 bool AnyChanges = false;
88 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
89 TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
90 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
91
92 // Loop over all instructions in all blocks, from bottom to top, so that it's
93 // more likely that chains of dependent but ultimately dead instructions will
94 // be cleaned up.
95 for (MachineFunction::reverse_iterator I = MF.rbegin(), E = MF.rend();
96 I != E; ++I) {
97 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
98
99 // Start out assuming that reserved registers are live out of this block.
100 LivePhysRegs = MRI->getReservedRegs();
101
102 // Add live-ins from sucessors to LivePhysRegs. Normally, physregs are not
103 // live across blocks, but some targets (x86) can have flags live out of a
104 // block.
105 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator S = MBB->succ_begin(),
106 E = MBB->succ_end(); S != E; S++)
107 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = (*S)->livein_begin();
108 LI != (*S)->livein_end(); LI++)
109 LivePhysRegs.set(*LI);
110
111 // Now scan the instructions and delete dead ones, tracking physreg
112 // liveness as we go.
113 for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MII = MBB->rbegin(),
114 MIE = MBB->rend(); MII != MIE; ) {
115 MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
116
117 // If the instruction is dead, delete it!
118 if (isDead(MI)) {
119 DEBUG(dbgs() << "DeadMachineInstructionElim: DELETING: " << *MI);
120 // It is possible that some DBG_VALUE instructions refer to this
121 // instruction. Examine each def operand for such references;
122 // if found, mark the DBG_VALUE as undef (but don't delete it).
123 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
124 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
125 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
126 continue;
127 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
128 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
129 continue;
130 MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator nextI;
131 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(Reg),
132 E = MRI->use_end(); I!=E; I=nextI) {
133 nextI = llvm::next(I); // I is invalidated by the setReg
134 MachineOperand& Use = I.getOperand();
135 MachineInstr *UseMI = Use.getParent();
136 if (UseMI==MI)
137 continue;
138 assert(Use.isDebug());
139 UseMI->getOperand(0).setReg(0U);
140 }
141 }
142 AnyChanges = true;
143 MI->eraseFromParent();
144 ++NumDeletes;
145 MIE = MBB->rend();
146 // MII is now pointing to the next instruction to process,
147 // so don't increment it.
148 continue;
149 }
150
151 // Record the physreg defs.
152 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
153 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
154 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
155 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
156 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
157 // Check the subreg set, not the alias set, because a def
158 // of a super-register may still be partially live after
159 // this def.
160 for (MCSubRegIterator SR(Reg, TRI,/*IncludeSelf=*/true);
161 SR.isValid(); ++SR)
162 LivePhysRegs.reset(*SR);
163 }
164 } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
165 // Register mask of preserved registers. All clobbers are dead.
166 LivePhysRegs.clearBitsNotInMask(MO.getRegMask());
167 }
168 }
169 // Record the physreg uses, after the defs, in case a physreg is
170 // both defined and used in the same instruction.
171 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
172 const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
173 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse()) {
174 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
175 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
176 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
177 LivePhysRegs.set(*AI);
178 }
179 }
180 }
181
182 // We didn't delete the current instruction, so increment MII to
183 // the next one.
184 ++MII;
185 }
186 }
187
188 LivePhysRegs.clear();
189 return AnyChanges;
190 }