From 3fb8cb760c9075fab05682b89b1542d66481ba58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Antoine Leca Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 19:58:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] More cleaning up --- commands/Makefile | 2 +- commands/autil/Makefile | 10 - commands/autil/anm.c | 340 ------------- commands/autil/arch.h | 24 - commands/autil/asize.c | 93 ---- commands/autil/local.h | 0 commands/autil/obj.h | 78 --- commands/autil/object.h | 44 -- commands/autil/out.h | 126 ----- commands/autil/ranlib.h | 33 -- commands/autil/rd.c | 259 ---------- commands/autil/rd_arhdr.c | 33 -- commands/autil/rd_bytes.c | 34 -- commands/autil/rd_unsig2.c | 14 - commands/grep/grep.1 | 0 commands/grep/grep.c | 0 kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c | 16 - kernel/arch/i386/mpx.S | 26 +- kernel/main.c | 39 -- kernel/proto.h | 3 - kernel/system/do_getinfo.c | 20 - lib/README | 14 - lib/csu/Makefile | 4 - lib/csu/i386-aout/Makefile | 12 - lib/csu/i386-aout/crtso.S | 129 ----- man/man1/M.1 | 35 -- man/man1/Makefile | 13 +- man/man1/acd.1 | 860 --------------------------------- man/man1/ackmkdep.1 | 82 ---- man/man1/anm.1 | 63 --- man/man1/ar.1 | 56 --- man/man1/asize.1 | 37 -- man/man1/chmem.1 | 65 --- man/man1/postmort.1 | 37 -- man/man1/strip.1 | 24 - man/man1x/Makefile | 2 +- man/man1x/dis88.1x | 84 ---- man/man3/dirname.3 | 0 man/man3/feholdexcept.3 | 0 man/man3/getaddrinfo.3 | 0 man/man7/hier.7 | 30 +- man/man8/Makefile | 8 +- man/man8/cdprobe.8 | 0 man/man8/dosminix.8 | 287 ----------- man/man8/ftpd.8 | 145 ------ man/man8/installboot.8 | 395 --------------- man/man8/loadramdisk.8 | 0 man/man8/monitor.8 | 606 ----------------------- man/man8/newroot.8 | 0 servers/pm/main.c | 17 - servers/pm/utility.c | 4 - servers/rs/main.c | 11 - servers/vm/main.c | 8 - tools/Makefile | 2 +- 54 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 4200 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 commands/autil/Makefile delete mode 100644 commands/autil/anm.c delete mode 100644 commands/autil/arch.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/asize.c delete mode 100644 commands/autil/local.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/obj.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/object.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/out.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/ranlib.h delete mode 100644 commands/autil/rd.c delete mode 100644 commands/autil/rd_arhdr.c delete mode 100644 commands/autil/rd_bytes.c delete mode 100644 commands/autil/rd_unsig2.c mode change 100755 => 100644 commands/grep/grep.1 mode change 100755 => 100644 commands/grep/grep.c delete mode 100644 lib/README delete mode 100644 lib/csu/i386-aout/Makefile delete mode 100644 lib/csu/i386-aout/crtso.S delete mode 100644 man/man1/M.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/acd.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/ackmkdep.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/anm.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/ar.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/asize.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/chmem.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/postmort.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1/strip.1 delete mode 100644 man/man1x/dis88.1x mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man3/dirname.3 mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man3/feholdexcept.3 mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man3/getaddrinfo.3 mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man8/cdprobe.8 delete mode 100644 man/man8/dosminix.8 delete mode 100644 man/man8/ftpd.8 delete mode 100644 man/man8/installboot.8 mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man8/loadramdisk.8 delete mode 100644 man/man8/monitor.8 mode change 100755 => 100644 man/man8/newroot.8 diff --git a/commands/Makefile b/commands/Makefile index 557a34c39..2d8c6cc62 100644 --- a/commands/Makefile +++ b/commands/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ .include -SUBDIR= add_route arp ash at autil awk \ +SUBDIR= add_route arp ash at awk \ backup badblocks banner basename \ btrace cal calendar \ cat cawf cd cdprobe checkhier \ diff --git a/commands/autil/Makefile b/commands/autil/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index b23f5a372..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -# Makefile for commands/autil - -PROGS= anm asize -SRCS.anm= anm.c rd.c rd_arhdr.c rd_bytes.c rd_unsig2.c -SRCS.asize= asize.c -CPPFLAGS+= -I${.CURDIR} -MAN.anm= -MAN.asize= - -.include diff --git a/commands/autil/anm.c b/commands/autil/anm.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1e0e862dd..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/anm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -/* -** print symbol tables for -** ACK object files -** -** anm [-gopruns] [name ...] -*/ - -#include "out.h" -#include "arch.h" -#include "ranlib.h" - -#include -#include - -int numsort_flg; -int sectsort_flg; -int undef_flg; -int revsort_flg = 1; -int globl_flg; -int nosort_flg; -int arch_flg; -int prep_flg; -int read_error; -struct outhead hbuf; -struct outsect sbuf; -long off; -char *malloc(); -char *realloc(); -long s_base[S_MAX]; /* for specially encoded bases */ -char *filename; -int narg; - -main(argc, argv) -char **argv; -{ - - if (--argc>0 && argv[1][0]=='-' && argv[1][1]!=0) { - argv++; - while (*++*argv) switch (**argv) { - case 'n': /* sort numerically */ - numsort_flg++; - continue; - - case 's': /* sort in section order */ - sectsort_flg++; - continue; - - case 'g': /* globl symbols only */ - globl_flg++; - continue; - - case 'u': /* undefined symbols only */ - undef_flg++; - continue; - - case 'r': /* sort in reverse order */ - revsort_flg = -1; - continue; - - case 'p': /* don't sort -- symbol table order */ - nosort_flg++; - continue; - - case 'o': /* prepend a name to each line */ - prep_flg++; - continue; - - default: /* oops */ - fprintf(stderr, "anm: invalid argument -%c\n", *argv[0]); - exit(1); - } - argc--; - } - if (argc == 0) { - argc = 1; - argv[1] = "a.out"; - } - narg = argc; - - while(argc--) { - int fd; - - filename = *++argv; - if ((fd = open(filename, 0)) < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: cannot open %s\n", filename); - continue; - } - process(fd); - close(fd); - } - exit(0); -} - -extern int rd_unsigned2(); -extern long lseek(); -extern char *strncpy(); - -void do_file(int fd); - -process(fd) - int fd; -{ - unsigned int magic; - long nextpos; - struct ar_hdr archive_header; - static char buf[sizeof(archive_header.ar_name)+1]; - - if (narg > 1) printf("\n%s:\n", filename); - - magic = rd_unsigned2(fd); - switch(magic) { - case O_MAGIC: - lseek(fd, 0L, 0); - do_file(fd); - break; - case ARMAG: - case AALMAG: - while (rd_arhdr(fd, &archive_header)) { - nextpos = lseek(fd, 0L, 1) + archive_header.ar_size; - if (nextpos & 1) nextpos++; - strncpy(buf,archive_header.ar_name,sizeof(archive_header.ar_name)); - filename = buf; - if ( strcmp(filename, SYMDEF)) { - printf("\n%s:\n", filename); - do_file(fd); - } - lseek(fd, nextpos, 0); - } - break; - default: - fprintf(stderr, "anm: %s -- bad format\n", filename); - break; - } -} - -void do_file(fd) - int fd; -{ - struct outname *nbufp = NULL; - struct outname nbuf; - char *cbufp; - long fi_to_co; - long n; - unsigned readcount; - int i,j; - int compare(); - - read_error = 0; - rd_fdopen(fd); - - rd_ohead(&hbuf); - if (read_error) { - return; - } - if (BADMAGIC(hbuf)) { - return; - } - - n = hbuf.oh_nname; - if (n == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: %s -- no name list\n", filename); - return; - } - - if (hbuf.oh_nchar == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: %s -- no names\n", filename); - return; - } - if ((readcount = hbuf.oh_nchar) != hbuf.oh_nchar) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: string area too big in %s\n", filename); - exit(2); - } - - /* store special section bases ??? */ - if (hbuf.oh_flags & HF_8086) { - rd_sect(&sbuf, hbuf.oh_nsect); - if (read_error) { - return; - } - for (i=0; i>12) & 03777760; - } - } - - if ((cbufp = (char *)malloc(readcount)) == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: out of memory on %s\n", filename); - exit(2); - } - rd_string(cbufp, hbuf.oh_nchar); - if (read_error) { - free(cbufp); - return; - } - - fi_to_co = (long) (cbufp - OFF_CHAR(hbuf)); - i = 0; - while (--n >= 0) { - rd_name(&nbuf, 1); - if (read_error) { - break; - } - - if (globl_flg && (nbuf.on_type&S_EXT)==0) - continue; - - if (undef_flg - && - ((nbuf.on_type&S_TYP)!=S_UND || (nbuf.on_type&S_ETC)!=0)) - continue; - - if (nbuf.on_foff == 0) nbuf.on_mptr = 0; - else nbuf.on_mptr = (char *) (nbuf.on_foff + fi_to_co); - - /* adjust value for specially encoded bases */ - if (hbuf.oh_flags & HF_8086) { - if (((nbuf.on_type&S_ETC) == 0) || - ((nbuf.on_type&S_ETC) == S_SCT)) { - j = nbuf.on_type&S_TYP; - if ((j>=S_MIN) && (j<=S_MAX)) - nbuf.on_valu += s_base[j]; - } - } - - if (nbufp == NULL) - nbufp = (struct outname *)malloc(sizeof(struct outname)); - else - nbufp = (struct outname *)realloc(nbufp, (i+1)*sizeof(struct outname)); - if (nbufp == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "anm: out of memory on %s\n", filename); - exit(2); - } - nbufp[i++] = nbuf; - } - - if (nbufp && nosort_flg==0) - qsort(nbufp, i, sizeof(struct outname), compare); - - for (n=0; non_type&S_TYP) > (p2->on_type&S_TYP)) - return(revsort_flg); - if ((p1->on_type&S_TYP) < (p2->on_type&S_TYP)) - return(-revsort_flg); - } - - if (numsort_flg) { - if (p1->on_valu > p2->on_valu) - return(revsort_flg); - if (p1->on_valu < p2->on_valu) - return(-revsort_flg); - } - - if (! p1->on_mptr) { - if (! p2->on_mptr) return 0; - return -revsort_flg; - } - if (! p2->on_mptr) return revsort_flg; - - i = strcmp(p1->on_mptr, p2->on_mptr); - - if (i > 0) - return(revsort_flg); - if (i < 0) - return(-revsort_flg); - - return(0); -} - -rd_fatal() -{ - fprintf(stderr,"read error on %s\n", filename); - read_error = 1; -} diff --git a/commands/autil/arch.h b/commands/autil/arch.h deleted file mode 100644 index 51db9a2e4..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/arch.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ - -#ifndef __ARCH_H_INCLUDED -#define __ARCH_H_INCLUDED - -#define ARMAG 0177545 -#define AALMAG 0177454 - -struct ar_hdr { - char ar_name[14]; - long ar_date; - char ar_uid; - char ar_gid; - short ar_mode; - long ar_size; -}; - -#define AR_TOTAL 26 -#define AR_SIZE 22 - -#endif /* __ARCH_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/commands/autil/asize.c b/commands/autil/asize.c deleted file mode 100644 index 337338e78..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/asize.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* @(#)asize.c 1.4 */ -#define ushort unsigned short - -#include -#include "out.h" - -/* - asize -- determine object size - -*/ - -main(argc, argv) -char **argv; -{ - struct outhead buf; - struct outsect sbuf; - ushort nrsect; - long sum; - int gorp; - FILE *f; - - if (--argc == 0) { - argc = 1; - argv[1] = "a.out"; - } - gorp = argc; - - while(argc--) { - if ((f = fopen(*++argv, "r"))==NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "asize: cannot open %s\n", *argv); - continue; - } - getofmt ((char *)&buf, SF_HEAD , f); - if(BADMAGIC(buf)) { - fprintf(stderr, "asize: %s-- bad format\n", *argv); - fclose(f); - continue; - } - nrsect = buf.oh_nsect; - if (nrsect == 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "asize: %s-- no sections\n", *argv); - fclose(f); - continue; - } - if (gorp > 1) - printf("%s: ", *argv); - - sum = 0; - while (nrsect-- > 0) { - getofmt ((char *)&sbuf, SF_SECT , f); - printf("%ld", sbuf.os_size); - sum += sbuf.os_size; - if (nrsect > 0) - putchar('+'); - } - printf(" = %ld = 0x%lx\n", sum, sum); - fclose(f); - } -} - -getofmt(p, s, f) -register char *p; -register char *s; -register FILE *f; -{ - register i; - register long l; - - for (;;) { - switch (*s++) { -/* case '0': p++; continue; */ - case '1': - *p++ = getc(f); - continue; - case '2': - i = getc(f); - i |= (getc(f) << 8); - *((short *)p) = i; p += sizeof(short); - continue; - case '4': - l = (long)getc(f); - l |= ((long)getc(f) << 8); - l |= ((long)getc(f) << 16); - l |= ((long)getc(f) << 24); - *((long *)p) = l; p += sizeof(long); - continue; - default: - case '\0': - break; - } - break; - } -} diff --git a/commands/autil/local.h b/commands/autil/local.h deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29bb..000000000 diff --git a/commands/autil/obj.h b/commands/autil/obj.h deleted file mode 100644 index 6a7711299..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/obj.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "object.h" - -#if ! defined(CHAR_UNSIGNED) -#define CHAR_UNSIGNED 0 -#endif - -#if CHAR_UNSIGNED -#define Xchar(ch) (ch) -#else -#define Xchar(ch) ((ch) & 0377) -#endif - -#if ! defined(BYTE_ORDER) -#define BYTE_ORDER 0x3210 -#endif - -#if (BYTE_ORDER == 0x3210 || BYTE_ORDER == 0x1032) -#define uget2(c) (Xchar((c)[0]) | ((unsigned) Xchar((c)[1]) << 8)) -#define Xput2(i, c) (((c)[0] = (i)), ((c)[1] = (i) >> 8)) -#define put2(i, c) { register int j = (i); Xput2(j, c); } -#else -#define uget2(c) (* ((unsigned short *) (c))) -#define Xput2(i, c) (* ((short *) (c)) = (i)) -#define put2(i, c) Xput2(i, c) -#endif - -#define get2(c) ((short) uget2(c)) - -#if BYTE_ORDER != 0x0123 -#define get4(c) (uget2(c) | ((long) uget2((c)+2) << 16)) -#define put4(l, c) { register long x=(l); \ - Xput2((int)x,c); \ - Xput2((int)(x>>16),(c)+2); \ - } -#else -#define get4(c) (* ((long *) (c))) -#define put4(l, c) (* ((long *) (c)) = (l)) -#endif - -#define SECTCNT 3 /* number of sections with own output buffer */ -#if BIGMACHINE -#define WBUFSIZ (8*BUFSIZ) -#else -#define WBUFSIZ BUFSIZ -#endif - -struct fil { - int cnt; - char *pnow; - char *pbegin; - long currpos; - int fd; - char pbuf[WBUFSIZ]; -}; - -extern struct fil __parts[]; - -#define PARTEMIT 0 -#define PARTRELO (PARTEMIT+SECTCNT) -#define PARTNAME (PARTRELO+1) -#define PARTCHAR (PARTNAME+1) -#ifdef SYMDBUG -#define PARTDBUG (PARTCHAR+1) -#else -#define PARTDBUG (PARTCHAR+0) -#endif -#define NPARTS (PARTDBUG + 1) - -#define getsect(s) (PARTEMIT+((s)>=(SECTCNT-1)?(SECTCNT-1):(s))) diff --git a/commands/autil/object.h b/commands/autil/object.h deleted file mode 100644 index 60d0e1fd3..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/object.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,44 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ - -#include - -#ifndef __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ -#define __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ - -_PROTOTYPE(int wr_open, (char *f)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_close, (void)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_ohead, (struct outhead *h)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_sect, (struct outsect *s, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_outsect, (int sectno)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_emit, (char *b, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_putc, (int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_relo, (struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_name, (struct outname *n, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_string, (char *s, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_arhdr, (int fd, struct ar_hdr *a)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_ranlib, (int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_int2, (int fd, int i)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_long, (int fd, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(void wr_bytes, (int fd, char *buf, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_open, (char *f)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_fdopen, (int f)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_close, (void)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_ohead, (struct outhead *h)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_sect, (struct outsect *s, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_outsect, (int sectno)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_emit, (char *b, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_relo, (struct outrelo *r, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_rew_relo, (struct outhead *head)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_name, (struct outname *n, unsigned int c)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_string, (char *s, long c)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_arhdr, (int fd, struct ar_hdr *a)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_ranlib, (int fd, struct ranlib *r, long cnt)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_int2, (int fd)); -_PROTOTYPE(long rd_long, (int fd)); -_PROTOTYPE(void rd_bytes, (int fd, char *buf, long l)); -_PROTOTYPE(int rd_fd, (void)); - -#endif /* __OBJECT_INCLUDED__ */ diff --git a/commands/autil/out.h b/commands/autil/out.h deleted file mode 100644 index 0834f665b..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/out.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,126 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -/* $Header$ */ - -#ifndef __OUT_H_INCLUDED -#define __OUT_H_INCLUDED -/* - * output format for ACK assemblers - */ -#ifndef ushort -#define ushort unsigned short -#endif /* ushort */ - -struct outhead { - ushort oh_magic; /* magic number */ - ushort oh_stamp; /* version stamp */ - ushort oh_flags; /* several format flags */ - ushort oh_nsect; /* number of outsect structures */ - ushort oh_nrelo; /* number of outrelo structures */ - ushort oh_nname; /* number of outname structures */ - long oh_nemit; /* sum of all os_flen */ - long oh_nchar; /* size of string area */ -}; - -#define O_MAGIC 0x0201 /* magic number of output file */ -#define O_STAMP 0 /* version stamp */ -#define MAXSECT 64 /* Maximum number of sections */ - -#define HF_LINK 0x0004 /* unresolved references left */ -#define HF_8086 0x0008 /* os_base specially encoded */ - -struct outsect { - long os_base; /* startaddress in machine */ - long os_size; /* section size in machine */ - long os_foff; /* startaddress in file */ - long os_flen; /* section size in file */ - long os_lign; /* section alignment */ -}; - -struct outrelo { - char or_type; /* type of reference */ - char or_sect; /* referencing section */ - ushort or_nami; /* referenced symbol index */ - long or_addr; /* referencing address */ -}; - -struct outname { - union { - char *on_ptr; /* symbol name (in core) */ - long on_off; /* symbol name (in file) */ - } on_u; -#define on_mptr on_u.on_ptr -#define on_foff on_u.on_off - ushort on_type; /* symbol type */ - ushort on_desc; /* debug info */ - long on_valu; /* symbol value */ -}; - -/* - * relocation type bits - */ -#define RELSZ 0x07 /* relocation length */ -#define RELO1 1 /* 1 byte */ -#define RELO2 2 /* 2 bytes */ -#define RELO4 4 /* 4 bytes */ -#define RELPC 0x08 /* pc relative */ -#define RELBR 0x10 /* High order byte lowest address. */ -#define RELWR 0x20 /* High order word lowest address. */ - -/* - * section type bits and fields - */ -#define S_TYP 0x007F /* undefined, absolute or relative */ -#define S_EXT 0x0080 /* external flag */ -#define S_ETC 0x7F00 /* for symbolic debug, bypassing 'as' */ - -/* - * S_TYP field values - */ -#define S_UND 0x0000 /* undefined item */ -#define S_ABS 0x0001 /* absolute item */ -#define S_MIN 0x0002 /* first user section */ -#define S_MAX (S_TYP-1) /* last user section */ -#define S_CRS S_TYP /* on_valu is symbol index which contains value */ - -/* - * S_ETC field values - */ -#define S_SCT 0x0100 /* section names */ -#define S_LIN 0x0200 /* hll source line item */ -#define S_FIL 0x0300 /* hll source file item */ -#define S_MOD 0x0400 /* ass source file item */ -#define S_COM 0x1000 /* Common name. */ -#define S_STB 0xe000 /* entries with any of these bits set are - reserved for debuggers - */ - -/* - * structure format strings - */ -#define SF_HEAD "22222244" -#define SF_SECT "44444" -#define SF_RELO "1124" -#define SF_NAME "4224" - -/* - * structure sizes (bytes in file; add digits in SF_*) - */ -#define SZ_HEAD 20 -#define SZ_SECT 20 -#define SZ_RELO 8 -#define SZ_NAME 12 - -/* - * file access macros - */ -#define BADMAGIC(x) ((x).oh_magic!=O_MAGIC) -#define OFF_SECT(x) SZ_HEAD -#define OFF_EMIT(x) (OFF_SECT(x) + ((long)(x).oh_nsect * SZ_SECT)) -#define OFF_RELO(x) (OFF_EMIT(x) + (x).oh_nemit) -#define OFF_NAME(x) (OFF_RELO(x) + ((long)(x).oh_nrelo * SZ_RELO)) -#define OFF_CHAR(x) (OFF_NAME(x) + ((long)(x).oh_nname * SZ_NAME)) - -#endif /* __OUT_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/commands/autil/ranlib.h b/commands/autil/ranlib.h deleted file mode 100644 index c338dbdb4..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/ranlib.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ - -#ifndef __RANLIB_H_INCLUDED -#define __RANLIB_H_INCLUDED - -#ifndef SYMDEF -# define SYMDEF "__.SYMDEF" -#endif /* SYMDEF */ - -/* - * Structure of the SYMDEF table of contents for an archive. - * SYMDEF begins with a long giving the number of ranlib - * structures that immediately follow, and then continues with a string - * table consisting of a long giving the number of bytes of - * strings that follow and then the strings themselves. - */ -struct ranlib { - union { - char *ran__ptr; /* symbol name (in core) */ - long ran__off; /* symbol name (in file) */ - } ran_u; -#define ran_ptr ran_u.ran__ptr -#define ran_off ran_u.ran__off - long ran_pos; /* library member is at this position */ -}; - -#define SZ_RAN 8 -#define SF_RAN "44" - -#endif /* __RANLIB_H_INCLUDED */ diff --git a/commands/autil/rd.c b/commands/autil/rd.c deleted file mode 100644 index 9517267f9..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/rd.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,259 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -#include "obj.h" - -extern long lseek(); - -/* - * Parts of the output file. - */ -#undef PARTEMIT -#undef PARTRELO -#undef PARTNAME -#undef PARTCHAR -#undef PARTDBUG -#undef NPARTS - -#define PARTEMIT 0 -#define PARTRELO 1 -#define PARTNAME 2 -#define PARTCHAR 3 -#ifdef SYMDBUG -#define PARTDBUG 4 -#else -#define PARTDBUG 3 -#endif -#define NPARTS (PARTDBUG + 1) - -static long offset[MAXSECT]; - -static int outfile; -static long outseek[NPARTS]; -static long currpos; -static long rd_base; -#define OUTSECT(i) \ - (outseek[PARTEMIT] = offset[i]) -#define BEGINSEEK(p, o) \ - (outseek[(p)] = (o)) - -static int sectionnr; - -static void -OUTREAD(p, b, n) - char *b; - long n; -{ - register long l = outseek[p]; - - if (currpos != l) { - lseek(outfile, l, 0); - } - rd_bytes(outfile, b, n); - l += n; - currpos = l; - outseek[p] = l; -} - -/* - * Open the output file according to the chosen strategy. - */ -int -rd_open(f) - char *f; -{ - - if ((outfile = open(f, 0)) < 0) - return 0; - return rd_fdopen(outfile); -} - -static int offcnt; - -int -rd_fdopen(fd) -{ - register int i; - - for (i = 0; i < NPARTS; i++) outseek[i] = 0; - offcnt = 0; - rd_base = lseek(fd, 0L, 1); - if (rd_base < 0) { - return 0; - } - currpos = rd_base; - outseek[PARTEMIT] = currpos; - outfile = fd; - sectionnr = 0; - return 1; -} - -void -rd_close() -{ - - close(outfile); - outfile = -1; -} - -int -rd_fd() -{ - return outfile; -} - -void -rd_ohead(head) - register struct outhead *head; -{ - register long off; - - OUTREAD(PARTEMIT, (char *) head, (long) SZ_HEAD); -#if BYTE_ORDER == 0x0123 - if (sizeof(struct outhead) != SZ_HEAD) -#endif - { - register char *c = (char *) head + (SZ_HEAD-4); - - head->oh_nchar = get4(c); - c -= 4; head->oh_nemit = get4(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_nname = uget2(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_nrelo = uget2(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_nsect = uget2(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_flags = uget2(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_stamp = uget2(c); - c -= 2; head->oh_magic = uget2(c); - } - off = OFF_RELO(*head) + rd_base; - BEGINSEEK(PARTRELO, off); - off += (long) head->oh_nrelo * SZ_RELO; - BEGINSEEK(PARTNAME, off); - off += (long) head->oh_nname * SZ_NAME; - BEGINSEEK(PARTCHAR, off); -#ifdef SYMDBUG - off += head->oh_nchar; - BEGINSEEK(PARTDBUG, off); -#endif -} - -void -rd_rew_relos(head) - register struct outhead *head; -{ - register long off = OFF_RELO(*head) + rd_base; - - BEGINSEEK(PARTRELO, off); -} - -void -rd_sect(sect, cnt) - register struct outsect *sect; - register unsigned int cnt; -{ - register char *c = (char *) sect + cnt * SZ_SECT; - - OUTREAD(PARTEMIT, (char *) sect, (long)cnt * SZ_SECT); - sect += cnt; - offcnt += cnt; - while (cnt--) { - sect--; -#if BYTE_ORDER == 0x0123 - if (sizeof(struct outsect) != SZ_SECT) -#endif - { - c -= 4; sect->os_lign = get4(c); - c -= 4; sect->os_flen = get4(c); - c -= 4; sect->os_foff = get4(c); - c -= 4; sect->os_size = get4(c); - c -= 4; sect->os_base = get4(c); - } - offset[--offcnt] = sect->os_foff + rd_base; - } -} - -void -rd_outsect(s) -{ - OUTSECT(s); - sectionnr = s; -} - -/* - * We don't have to worry about byte order here. - */ -void -rd_emit(emit, cnt) - char *emit; - long cnt; -{ - OUTREAD(PARTEMIT, emit, cnt); - offset[sectionnr] += cnt; -} - -void -rd_relo(relo, cnt) - register struct outrelo *relo; - register unsigned int cnt; -{ - - OUTREAD(PARTRELO, (char *) relo, (long) cnt * SZ_RELO); -#if BYTE_ORDER == 0x0123 - if (sizeof(struct outrelo) != SZ_RELO) -#endif - { - register char *c = (char *) relo + (long) cnt * SZ_RELO; - - relo += cnt; - while (cnt--) { - relo--; - c -= 4; relo->or_addr = get4(c); - c -= 2; relo->or_nami = uget2(c); - relo->or_sect = *--c; - relo->or_type = *--c; - } - } -} - -void -rd_name(name, cnt) - register struct outname *name; - register unsigned int cnt; -{ - - OUTREAD(PARTNAME, (char *) name, (long) cnt * SZ_NAME); -#if BYTE_ORDER == 0x0123 - if (sizeof(struct outname) != SZ_NAME) -#endif - { - register char *c = (char *) name + (long) cnt * SZ_NAME; - - name += cnt; - while (cnt--) { - name--; - c -= 4; name->on_valu = get4(c); - c -= 2; name->on_desc = uget2(c); - c -= 2; name->on_type = uget2(c); - c -= 4; name->on_foff = get4(c); - } - } -} - -void -rd_string(addr, len) - char *addr; - long len; -{ - - OUTREAD(PARTCHAR, addr, len); -} - -#ifdef SYMDBUG -void -rd_dbug(buf, size) - char *buf; - long size; -{ - OUTREAD(PARTDBUG, buf, size); -} -#endif diff --git a/commands/autil/rd_arhdr.c b/commands/autil/rd_arhdr.c deleted file mode 100644 index 68e3cafbe..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/rd_arhdr.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,33 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -#include "obj.h" - -int -rd_arhdr(fd, arhdr) - register struct ar_hdr *arhdr; -{ - char buf[AR_TOTAL]; - register char *c = buf; - register char *p = arhdr->ar_name; - register int i; - - i = read(fd, c, AR_TOTAL); - if (i == 0) return 0; - if (i != AR_TOTAL) { - rd_fatal(); - } - i = 14; - while (i--) { - *p++ = *c++; - } - arhdr->ar_date = ((long) get2(c)) << 16; c += 2; - arhdr->ar_date |= ((long) get2(c)) & 0xffff; c += 2; - arhdr->ar_uid = *c++; - arhdr->ar_gid = *c++; - arhdr->ar_mode = get2(c); c += 2; - arhdr->ar_size = (long) get2(c) << 16; c += 2; - arhdr->ar_size |= (long) get2(c) & 0xffff; - return 1; -} diff --git a/commands/autil/rd_bytes.c b/commands/autil/rd_bytes.c deleted file mode 100644 index c6e851f6f..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/rd_bytes.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ - -#include "obj.h" - -#define MININT (1 << (sizeof(int) * 8 - 1)) -#define MAXCHUNK (~MININT) /* Highest count we read(2). */ -/* Unfortunately, MAXCHUNK is too large with some compilers. Put it in - an int! -*/ - -static int maxchunk = MAXCHUNK; - -/* - * We don't have to worry about byte order here. - * Just read "cnt" bytes from file-descriptor "fd". - */ -void -rd_bytes(fd, string, cnt) - register char *string; - register long cnt; -{ - - while (cnt) { - register int n = cnt >= maxchunk ? maxchunk : cnt; - - if (read(fd, string, n) != n) - rd_fatal(); - string += n; - cnt -= n; - } -} diff --git a/commands/autil/rd_unsig2.c b/commands/autil/rd_unsig2.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6c9eb5e9a..000000000 --- a/commands/autil/rd_unsig2.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (c) copyright 1987 by the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. - * See the copyright notice in the ACK home directory, in the file "Copyright". - */ -#include "obj.h" - -unsigned int -rd_unsigned2(fd) -{ - char buf[2]; - - rd_bytes(fd, buf, 2L); - return uget2(buf); -} diff --git a/commands/grep/grep.1 b/commands/grep/grep.1 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/commands/grep/grep.c b/commands/grep/grep.c old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c b/kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c index 022beac08..8cc0ab11a 100644 --- a/kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c +++ b/kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c @@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ #include #include #include -#if !defined(__ELF__) -#include -#endif #include #include #include @@ -184,19 +181,6 @@ PUBLIC __dead void arch_shutdown(int how) NOT_REACHABLE; } -#if !defined(__ELF__) -/* address of a.out headers, set in mpx386.s */ -phys_bytes aout; - -PUBLIC void arch_get_aout_headers(const int i, struct exec *h) -{ - /* The bootstrap loader created an array of the a.out headers at - * absolute address 'aout'. Get one element to h. - */ - phys_copy(aout + i * A_MINHDR, vir2phys(h), (phys_bytes) A_MINHDR); -} -#endif - PUBLIC void fpu_init(void) { unsigned short cw, sw; diff --git a/kernel/arch/i386/mpx.S b/kernel/arch/i386/mpx.S index c5cccea38..8663db3a6 100644 --- a/kernel/arch/i386/mpx.S +++ b/kernel/arch/i386/mpx.S @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ -/* - * This file is part of the lowest layer of the MINIX kernel. (The other part +/* This file is part of the lowest layer of the MINIX kernel. (The other part * is "proc.c".) The lowest layer does process switching and message handling. * Furthermore it contains the assembler startup code for Minix and the 32-bit * interrupt handlers. It cooperates with the code in "start.c" to set up a @@ -83,23 +82,8 @@ IMPORT(multiboot_init) MINIX: /* this is the entry point for the MINIX kernel */ -#if defined(__ELF__) jmp _C_LABEL(multiboot_init) -#endif - jmp over_flags /* skip over the next few bytes */ -.short CLICK_SHIFT /* for the monitor: memory granularity */ - -flags: -/* boot monitor flags: - * call in 386 mode, make bss, make stack, - * load high, don't patch, will return, - * uses generic INT, memory vector, - * new boot code return - */ -.short 0x03FD - nop /* extra byte to sync up disassembler */ - /* Multiboot header here*/ .balign 8 @@ -125,11 +109,6 @@ multiboot_height: multiboot_depth: .long 0 -over_flags: -/* Set up a C stack frame on the monitor stack. (The monitor sets cs and ds */ -/* right. The ss descriptor still references the monitor data segment.) */ - movzwl %sp, %esp /* monitor stack is a 16 bit stack */ - .globl kernel_init kernel_init: /* after pre-init*/ push %ebp @@ -165,9 +144,6 @@ copygdt: mov 8(%ebp), %ebx /* boot parameters offset */ mov 12(%ebp), %edx /* boot parameters length */ mov 16(%ebp), %eax /* address of a.out headers */ -#if !defined(__ELF__) - movl %eax, _C_LABEL(aout) -#endif mov %ds, %ax /* kernel data */ mov %ax, %es mov %ax, %fs diff --git a/kernel/main.c b/kernel/main.c index 8eed78dc8..1a521cc20 100644 --- a/kernel/main.c +++ b/kernel/main.c @@ -117,12 +117,6 @@ PUBLIC int main(void) register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */ register int i, j; size_t argsz; /* size of arguments passed to crtso on stack */ -#if !defined(__ELF__) - vir_clicks text_clicks, data_clicks, st_clicks; - phys_clicks text_base; - int hdrindex; /* index to array of a.out headers */ - struct exec e_hdr; /* for a copy of an a.out header */ -#endif BKL_LOCK(); /* Global value to test segment sanity. */ @@ -209,7 +203,6 @@ PUBLIC int main(void) /* Don't let the process run for now. */ RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV | RTS_NO_QUANTUM); } -#if defined(__ELF__) rp->p_memmap[T].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_vaddr); rp->p_memmap[T].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_paddr); rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_bytes); @@ -223,38 +216,6 @@ PUBLIC int main(void) ip->memmap.data_bytes + ip->memmap.stack_bytes); rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len = 0; -#else - if (iskerneln(proc_nr)) { /* part of the kernel? */ - hdrindex = 0; /* all use the first a.out header */ - } else { - hdrindex = 1 + i-NR_TASKS; /* system/user processes */ - } - - /* Architecture-specific way to find out aout header of this - * boot process. - */ - arch_get_aout_headers(hdrindex, &e_hdr); - - /* Convert addresses to clicks and build process memory map */ - text_base = e_hdr.a_syms >> CLICK_SHIFT; - text_clicks = (vir_clicks) (CLICK_CEIL(e_hdr.a_text) >> CLICK_SHIFT); - data_clicks = (vir_clicks) (CLICK_CEIL(e_hdr.a_data - + e_hdr.a_bss) >> CLICK_SHIFT); - st_clicks = (vir_clicks) (CLICK_CEIL(e_hdr.a_total) >> CLICK_SHIFT); - if (!(e_hdr.a_flags & A_SEP)) - { - data_clicks = (vir_clicks) (CLICK_CEIL(e_hdr.a_text + - e_hdr.a_data + e_hdr.a_bss) >> CLICK_SHIFT); - text_clicks = 0; /* common I&D */ - } - rp->p_memmap[T].mem_phys = text_base; - rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len = text_clicks; - rp->p_memmap[D].mem_phys = text_base + text_clicks; - rp->p_memmap[D].mem_len = data_clicks; - rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys = text_base + text_clicks + st_clicks; - rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir = st_clicks; - rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len = 0; -#endif /* Set initial register values. The processor status word for tasks * is different from that of other processes because tasks can diff --git a/kernel/proto.h b/kernel/proto.h index e9fc457d1..b38e2c30d 100644 --- a/kernel/proto.h +++ b/kernel/proto.h @@ -196,9 +196,6 @@ _PROTOTYPE( int is_fpu, (void) ); _PROTOTYPE( void ser_putc, (char) ); _PROTOTYPE( __dead void arch_shutdown, (int) ); _PROTOTYPE( __dead void arch_monitor, (void) ); -#if !defined(__ELF__) -_PROTOTYPE( void arch_get_aout_headers, (int i, struct exec *h) ); -#endif _PROTOTYPE( void restore_user_context, (struct proc * p) ); _PROTOTYPE( void read_tsc, (u32_t *high, u32_t *low) ); _PROTOTYPE( int arch_init_profile_clock, (u32_t freq) ); diff --git a/kernel/system/do_getinfo.c b/kernel/system/do_getinfo.c index 4a64599db..8f5802bff 100644 --- a/kernel/system/do_getinfo.c +++ b/kernel/system/do_getinfo.c @@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ PUBLIC int do_getinfo(struct proc * caller, message * m_ptr) int nr_e, nr, r; int wipe_rnd_bin = -1; struct proc *p; -#if !defined(__ELF__) - struct exec e_hdr; -#endif /* Set source address and length based on request type. */ switch (m_ptr->I_REQUEST) { @@ -189,23 +186,6 @@ PUBLIC int do_getinfo(struct proc * caller, message * m_ptr) src_vir = (vir_bytes) &idl->p_cycles; break; } -#if !defined(__ELF__) - case GET_AOUTHEADER: { - int hdrindex, index = m_ptr->I_VAL_LEN2_E; - if(index < 0 || index >= NR_BOOT_PROCS) { - return EINVAL; - } - if (iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(image[index].endpoint))) { - hdrindex = 0; - } else { - hdrindex = 1 + index-NR_TASKS; - } - arch_get_aout_headers(hdrindex, &e_hdr); - length = sizeof(e_hdr); - src_vir = (vir_bytes) &e_hdr; - break; - } -#endif default: printf("do_getinfo: invalid request %d\n", m_ptr->I_REQUEST); return(EINVAL); diff --git a/lib/README b/lib/README deleted file mode 100644 index cc3d9c3a4..000000000 --- a/lib/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -ack_build.sh - for ACK library building -gnu_build.sh - for GNU library building - -ack_build.sh obj - create objdirs for gnu libraries -ack_build.sh depend - find dependencies of ack libraries -ack_build.sh all - compile ack libraries -ack_build.sh install - compile and install ack libraries -ack_build.sh clean - clean for ack libraries - -gnu_build.sh obj - create objdirs for gnu libraries -gnu_build.sh depend - find dependencies of gnu libraries -gnu_build.sh all - compile gnu libraries -gnu_build.sh install - compile and install gnu libraries -gnu_build.sh clean - clean for gnu libraries diff --git a/lib/csu/Makefile b/lib/csu/Makefile index a34bd119d..7764c4b81 100644 --- a/lib/csu/Makefile +++ b/lib/csu/Makefile @@ -1,9 +1,5 @@ .include -.if ${OBJECT_FMT} == "a.out" -SUBDIR=${ARCH}-aout -.elif ${OBJECT_FMT} == "ELF" SUBDIR=${ARCH}-elf -.endif .include diff --git a/lib/csu/i386-aout/Makefile b/lib/csu/i386-aout/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 558fd6673..000000000 --- a/lib/csu/i386-aout/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -.include - -SRCS= crtso.S -OBJS= crtso.o - -realall: ${OBJS} - -FILES=${OBJS} -FILESDIR=${LIBDIR} -CLEANFILES=${OBJS} - -.include diff --git a/lib/csu/i386-aout/crtso.S b/lib/csu/i386-aout/crtso.S deleted file mode 100644 index f46dc2593..000000000 --- a/lib/csu/i386-aout/crtso.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,129 +0,0 @@ -/* This is the C run-time start-off routine. It's job is to take the */ -/* arguments as put on the stack by EXEC, and to parse them and set them up the */ -/* way _main expects them. */ -/* It also initializes environ when this variable isn't defined by the */ -/* programmer. The detection of whether environ belong to us is rather */ -/* simplistic. We simply check for some magic value, but there is no other */ -/* way. */ - -#include - - -.globl begtext, begdata, begbss -.text -begtext: -#ifdef __ACK__ -.rom -#else -.data -#endif -begrom: -.data -begdata: -.bss -begbss: - -#ifdef __ACK__ -.globl __minix_datastart -#endif - -.globl crtso, __penviron, __penvp, ___prognamep, ___argc -.globl __minix_mainjump, __minix_unmapzero -.extern _main, _exit - -#if defined(__ELF__) -.section .init -#else -.text -#endif - -#if defined(__ELF__) -.globl __start -__start: -#endif -crtso: - xorl %ebp, %ebp /* clear for backtrace of core files */ - movl (%esp), %eax /* argc */ - leal 4(%esp), %edx /* argv */ - leal 8(%esp,%eax,4), %ecx /* envp */ - -/* Test if environ is in the initialized data area and is set to our */ -/* magic number. If so then it is not redefined by the user. */ - movl $_environ, %ebx - cmpl $__edata, %ebx /* within initialized data? */ - jae 0f - testb $3, %bl /* aligned? */ - jne 0f - cmpl $0x53535353, (%ebx) /* is it our environ? */ - jne 0f - movl %ebx, __penviron /* _penviron = &environ; */ -0: - movl __penviron, %ebx - movl %ecx, (%ebx) /* *_penviron = envp; */ - - /* Save argv[] and argc. This is so that we can return - * argv[0] in the future, without having to check whether - * argv can be dereferenced safely now. - */ - mov %edx, (___prognamep) - mov %eax, (___argc) - - push %ecx /* push envp */ - push %edx /* push argv */ - push %eax /* push argc */ - - jmp __minix_mainjump - -.balign I386_PAGE_SIZE -__minix_mainjump: - /* unmap zero pages */ - call __minix_unmapzero - - call _main /* main(argc, argv, envp) */ - - push %eax /* push exit status */ - call _exit - - hlt /* force a trap if exit fails */ - -__minix_unmapzero: - - /* unmap 0-page code */ - push $I386_PAGE_SIZE - push $crtso - call _minix_munmap_text /* unmap_text(crtso, I386_PAGE_SIZE) */ - add $8, %esp - -#ifdef __ACK__ - /* - * ack uses separate segments for text and data by default. We have a - * common segment when compiling using any other compiler - */ - - /* unmap 0-page data */ - push $I386_PAGE_SIZE - push $romstart - call _minix_munmap /* munmap(romstart, I386_PAGE_SIZE) */ - add $8, %esp -#endif - - ret - -#ifdef __ACK__ -.rom -romstart: -.space I386_PAGE_SIZE -__minix_datastart: -.space 4 -#endif -.data -__penviron: -.long __penvp /* Pointer to environ, or hidden pointer */ -.bss -___prognamep: -.space 4 -___argc: -.space 4 -.lcomm __penvp, 4 /* Hidden environment vector */ - -.extern endtext /* Force loading of end labels. */ diff --git a/man/man1/M.1 b/man/man1/M.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 586f81fc4..000000000 --- a/man/man1/M.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -.TH M 1 -.SH NAME -M, U \- conveniently mount and unmount -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBM \fIdevice\fR [\fB\-r\fR]\fR -.br -\fBU \fIdevice\fR\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-r" "Mount read-only" -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "M root" "Mount the RAM image on /root" -.EX "M 0" "Mount /dev/fd0 on /fd0" -.EX "U fd1" "Unmount /dev/fd1 from /fd1" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -\fIM\fR and \fIU\fR allow easy mounting and unmounting of a device by using -only an abbreviated device name or keyword. Special keywords are -\fBroot\fR, \fBtmp\fR, and \fBusr\fR for the three hard disk partitions -MINIX 3 runs in. Floppy devices are mounted on \fB/fd0\fR or \fB/fd1\fR. You -can use \fB0\fR and \fB1\fR instead of \fBfd0\fR and \fBfd1\fP. A device it -doesn't know about is mounted on \fB/mnt\fR. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR mount (1), -.BR umount (1). diff --git a/man/man1/Makefile b/man/man1/Makefile index 32ca190ac..8f99fa973 100644 --- a/man/man1/Makefile +++ b/man/man1/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -MAN= acd.1 anm.1 ar.1 ash.1 asize.1 at.1 banner.1 basename.1 \ +MAN= ash.1 at.1 banner.1 basename.1 \ bsfilt.1 cal.1 \ calendar.1 cat.1 cawf.1 chgrp.1 \ - chmem.1 chmod.1 cksum.1 clear.1 cmp.1 comm.1 compress.1 \ + chmod.1 cksum.1 clear.1 cmp.1 comm.1 compress.1 \ cp.1 crc.1 crontab.1 ctags.1 dd.1 dev2name.1 \ df.1 dhrystone.1 dosdir.1 dosread.1 doswrite.1 du.1 \ dumpcore.1 echo.1 ed.1 eject.1 elvis.1 elvrec.1 \ @@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ MAN= acd.1 anm.1 ar.1 ash.1 asize.1 at.1 banner.1 basename.1 \ fsck.mfs.1 head.1 host.1 hostaddr.1 ifdef.1 \ install.1 isodir.1 isoinfo.1 isoread.1 join.1 kill.1 \ last.1 leave.1 loadfont.1 loadkeys.1 logger.1 login.1 \ - look.1 lp.1 ls.1 lspci.1 M.1 mail.1 \ - mesg.1 mixer.1 ackmkdep.1 mkfs.1 \ + look.1 lp.1 ls.1 lspci.1 mail.1 \ + mesg.1 mixer.1 mkfs.1 \ mkproto.1 modem.1 mount.1 mt.1 nice.1 nm.1 nohup.1 od.1 \ - paste.1 ping.1 playwave.1 postmort.1 pr.1 prep.1 \ + paste.1 ping.1 playwave.1 pr.1 prep.1 \ profile.1 ps.1 pwd.1 rcp.1 readall.1 recwave.1 \ ref.1 remsync.1 rget.1 rlogin.1 rsh.1 rz.1 \ shar.1 acksize.1 sleep.1 sort.1 spell.1 \ - split.1 strip.1 stty.1 su.1 sum.1 svc.1 \ + split.1 stty.1 su.1 sum.1 svc.1 \ synctree.1 sysenv.1 sz.1 tail.1 tee.1 telnet.1 template.1 \ term.1 termcap.1 tget.1 time.1 tr.1 true.1 \ truncate.1 tsort.1 tty.1 umount.1 uname.1 unexpand.1 \ @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ MAN= acd.1 anm.1 ar.1 ash.1 asize.1 at.1 banner.1 basename.1 \ who.1 write.1 xargs.1 yap.1 yes.1 linkfarm.1 pkg_view.1 MLINKS += ash.1 sh.1 -MLINKS += ash.1 bigsh.1 MLINKS += ash.1 ..1 MLINKS += ash.1 break.1 MLINKS += ash.1 case.1 diff --git a/man/man1/acd.1 b/man/man1/acd.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 60f36c938..000000000 --- a/man/man1/acd.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,860 +0,0 @@ -.TH ACD 1 -.SH NAME -acd \- a compiler driver -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B acd -\fB\-v\fR[\fIn\fR] -\fB\-vn\fR[\fIn\fR] -.BI \-name " name" -.BI \-descr " descr" -.BI \-T " dir" -.RI [ arg " ...]" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.de SP -.if t .sp 0.4 -.if n .sp -.. -.B Acd -is a compiler driver, a program that calls the several passes that are needed -to compile a source file. It keeps track of all the temporary files used -between the passes. It also defines the interface of the compiler, the -options the user gets to see. -.PP -This text only describes -.B acd -itself, it says nothing about the different options the C-compiler accepts. -(It has nothing to do with any language, other than being a tool to give -a compiler a user interface.) -.SH OPTIONS -.B Acd -itself takes five options: -.TP -\fB\-v\fR[\fIn\fR] -Sets the diagnostic level to -.I n -(by default -.BR 2 ). -The higher -.I n -is, the more output -.B acd -generates: -.B \-v0 -does not produce any output. -.B \-v1 -prints the basenames of the programs called. -.B \-v2 -prints names and arguments of the programs called. -.B \-v3 -shows the commands executed from the description file too. -.B \-v4 -shows the program read from the description file too. Levels 3 and 4 use -backspace overstrikes that look good when viewing the output with a smart -pager. -.TP -\fB\-vn\fR[\fIn\fR] -Like -.B \-v -except that no command is executed. The driver is just play-acting. -.TP -.BI \-name " name" -.B Acd -is normally linked to the name the compiler is to be called with by the -user. The basename of this, say -.BR cc , -is the call name of the driver. It plays a role in selecting the proper -description file. With the -.B \-name -option one can change this. -.B Acd \-name cc -has the same effect as calling the program as -.BR cc . -.TP -.BI \-descr " descr" -Allows one to choose the pass description file of the driver. By default -.I descr -is the same as -.IR name , -the call name of the program. If -.I descr -doesn't start with -.BR / , -.BR ./ , -or -.BR ../ -then the file -.BI /usr/lib/ descr /descr -will be used for the description, otherwise -.I descr -itself. Thus -.B cc \-descr newcc -calls the C-compiler with a different description file without changing the -call name. Finally, if -.I descr -is \fB"\-"\fP, standard input is read. (The default lib directory -.BR /usr/lib , -may be changed to -.I dir -at compile time by \fB\-DLIB=\e"\fP\fIdir\fP\fB\e"\fP. The default -.I descr -may be set with \fB\-DDESCR=\e"\fP\fIdescr\fP\fB\e"\fP for simple -installations on a system without symlinks.) -.TP -.BI \-T " dir" -Temporary files are made in -.B /tmp -by default, which may be overridden by the environment variable -.BR TMPDIR , -which may be overridden by the -.B \-T -option. -.SH "THE DESCRIPTION FILE" -The description file is a program interpreted by the driver. It has variables, -lists of files, argument parsing commands, and rules for transforming input -files. -.SS Syntax -There are four simple objects: -.PP -.RS -Words, Substitutions, Letters, and Operators. -.RE -.PP -And there are two ways to group objects: -.PP -.RS -Lists, forming sequences of anything but letters, -.SP -Strings, forming sequences of anything but Words and Operators. -.RE -.PP -Each object has the following syntax: -.IP Words -They are sequences of characters, like -.BR cc , -.BR \-I/usr/include , -.BR /lib/cpp . -No whitespace and no special characters. The backslash character -.RB ( \e ) -may be used to make special characters common, except whitespace. A backslash -followed by whitespace is completely removed from the input. The sequence -.B \en -is changed to a newline. -.IP Substitutions -A substitution (henceforth called 'subst') is formed with a -.BR $ , -e.g. -.BR $opt , -.BR $PATH , -.BR ${lib} , -.BR $\(** . -The variable name after the -.B $ -is made of letters, digits and underscores, or any sequence of characters -between parentheses or braces, or a single other character. A subst indicates -that the value of the named variable must be substituted in the list or string -when fully evaluated. -.IP Letters -Letters are the single characters that would make up a word. -.IP Operators -The characters -.BR = , -.BR + , -.BR \- , -.BR \(** , -.BR < , -and -.B > -are the operators. The first four must be surrounded by whitespace if they -are to be seen as special (they are often used in arguments). The last two -are always special. -.IP Lists -One line of objects in the description file forms a list. Put parentheses -around it and you have a sublist. The values of variables are lists. -.IP Strings -Anything that is not yet a word is a string. All it needs is that the substs -in it are evaluated, e.g. -.BR $LIBPATH/lib$key.a . -A single subst doesn't make a string, it expands to a list. You need at -least one letter or other subst next to it. Strings (and words) may also -be formed by enclosing them in double quotes. Only -.B \e -and -.B $ -keep their special meaning within quotes. -.SS Evaluation -One thing has to be carefully understood: Substitutions are delayed until -the last possible moment, and description files make heavy use of this. -Only if a subst is tainted, either because its variable is declared local, or -because a subst in its variable's value is tainted, is it immediately -substituted. So if a list is assigned to a variable then this list is only -checked for tainted substs. Those substs are replaced by the value -of their variable. This is called partial evaluation. -.PP -Full evaluation expands all substs, the list is flattened, i.e. all -parentheses are removed from sublists. -.PP -Implosive evaluation is the last that has to be done to a list before it -can be used as a command to execute. The substs within a string have been -evaluated to lists after full expansion, but a string must be turned into -a single word, not a list. To make this happen, a string is first exploded -to all possible combinations of words choosing one member of the lists within -the string. These words are tried one by one to see if they exist as a -file. The first one that exists is taken, if none exists than the first -choice is used. As an example, assume -.B LIBPATH -equals -.BR "(/lib /usr/lib)" , -.B key -is -.B (c) -and -.B key -happens to be local. Then we have: -.PP -.RS -\fB"$LIBPATH/lib$key.a"\fP -.RE -.PP -before evaluation, -.PP -.RS -\fB"$LIBPATH/lib(c).a"\fP -.RE -.PP -after partial evaluation, -.PP -.RS -\fB"(/lib/libc.a /usr/lib/libc.a)"\fP -.RE -.PP -after full evaluation, and finally -.PP -.RS -.B /usr/lib/libc.a -.RE -.PP -after implosion, if the file exists. -.SS Operators -The operators modify the way evaluation is done and perform a special -function on a list: -.TP -.B \(** -Forces full evaluation on all the list elements following it. Use it to -force substitution of the current value of a variable. This is the only -operator that forces immediate evaluation. -.TP -.B + -When a -.B + -exists in a list that is fully evaluated, then all the elements before the -.B + -are imploded and all elements after the -.B + -are imploded and added to the list if they are not already in the list. So -this operator can be used either for set addition, or to force implosive -expansion within a sublist. -.TP -.B \- -Like -.BR + , -except that elements after the -.B \- -are removed from the list. -.PP -The set operators can be used to gather options that exclude each other -or for their side effect of implosive expansion. You may want to write: -.PP -.RS -\fBcpp \-I$LIBPATH/include\fP -.RE -.PP -to call cpp with an extra include directory, but -.B $LIBPATH -is expanded using a filename starting with -.B \-I -so this won't work. Given that any problem in Computer Science can be solved -with an extra level of indirection, use this instead: -.PP -.RS -.ft B -cpp \-I$INCLUDE -.br -INCLUDE = $LIBPATH/include + -.ft P -.RE -.SS "Special Variables" -There are three special variables used in a description file: -.BR $\(** , -.BR $< , -and -.BR $> . -These variables are always local and mostly read-only. They will be -explained later. -.SS "A Program" -The lists in a description file form a program that is executed from the -first to the last list. The first word in a list may be recognized as a -builtin command (only if the first list element is indeed simply a word.) -If it is not a builtin command then the list is imploded and used as a -\s-2UNIX\s+2 command with arguments. -.PP -Indentation (by tabs or spaces) is not just makeup for a program, but are -used to group lines together. Some builtin commands need a body. These -bodies are simply lines at a deeper indentation. -.PP -Empty lines are not ignored either, they have the same indentation level as -the line before it. Comments (starting with a -.B # -and ending at end of line) have an indentation of their own and can be used -as null commands. -.PP -.B Acd -will complain about unexpected indentation shifts and empty bodies. Commands -can share the same body by placing them at the same indentation level before -the indented body. They are then "guards" to the same body, and are tried -one by one until one succeeds, after which the body is executed. -.PP -Semicolons may be used to separate commands instead of newlines. The commands -are then all at the indentation level of the first. -.SS "Execution phases" -The driver runs in three phases: Initialization, Argument scanning, and -Compilation. Not all commands work in all phases. This is further explained -below. -.SS "The Commands" -The commands accept arguments that are usually generic expressions that -implode to a word or a list of words. When -.I var -is specified, then a single word or subst needs to be given, so -an assignment can be either -.I name -.B = -.IR value , -or -.BI $ name -.B = -.IR value . -.TP -.IB "var " = " expr ..." -The partially evaluated list of expressions is assigned to -.IR var . -During the evaluation is -.I var -marked as local, and after the assignment set from undefined to defined. -.TP -.BI unset " var" -.I Var -is set to null and is marked as undefined. -.TP -.BI import " var" -If -.I var -is defined in the environment of -.B acd -then it is assigned to -.IR var . -The environment variable is split into words at whitespace and colons. Empty -space between two colons -.RB ( :: ) -is changed to a dot. -.TP -.BI mktemp " var " [ suffix ] -Assigns to -.I var -the name of a new temporary file, usually something like /tmp/acd12345x. If -.I suffix -is present then it will be added to the temporary file's name. (Use it -because some programs require it, or just because it looks good.) -.B Acd -remembers this file, and will delete it as soon as you stop referencing it. -.TP -.BI temporary " word" -Mark the file named by -.I word -as a temporary file. You have to make sure that the name is stored in some -list in imploded form, and not just temporarily created when -.I word -is evaluated, because then it will be immediately removed and forgotten. -.TP -.BI stop " suffix" -Sets the target suffix for the compilation phase. Something like -.B stop .o -means that the source files must be compiled to object files. At least one -.B stop -command must be executed before the compilation phase begins. It may not be -changed during the compilation phase. (Note: There is no restriction on -.IR suffix , -it need not start with a dot.) -.TP -.BI treat " file suffix" -Marks the file as having the given suffix for the compile phase. Useful -for sending a -.B \-l -option directly to the loader by treating it as having the -.B .a -suffix. -.TP -.BI numeric " arg" -Checks if -.I arg -is a number. If not then -.B acd -will exit with a nice error message. -.TP -.BI error " expr ..." -Makes the driver print the error message -.I "expr ..." -and exit. -.TP -.BI if " expr " = " expr" -.B If -tests if the two expressions are equal using set comparison, i.e. each -expression should contain all the words in the other expression. If the -test succeeds then the if-body is executed. -.TP -.BI ifdef " var" -Executes the ifdef-body if -.I var -is defined. -.TP -.BI ifndef " var" -Executes the ifndef-body if -.I var -is undefined. -.TP -.BI iftemp " arg" -Executes the iftemp-body if -.I arg -is a temporary file. Use it when a command has the same file as input and -output and you don't want to clobber the source file: -.SP -.RS -.nf -.ft B -transform .o .o - iftemp $\(** - $> = $\(** - else - cp $\(** $> - optimize $> -.ft P -.fi -.RE -.TP -.BI ifhash " arg" -Executes the ifhash-body if -.I arg -is an existing file with a '\fB#\fP' as the very first character. This -usually indicates that the file must be pre-processed: -.SP -.RS -.nf -.ft B -transform .s .o - ifhash $\(** - mktemp ASM .s - $CPP $\(** > $ASM - else - ASM = $\(** - $AS \-o $> $ASM - unset ASM -.ft P -.fi -.RE -.TP -.B else -Executes the else-body if the last executed -.BR if , -.BR ifdef , -.BR ifndef , -.BR iftemp , -or -.B ifhash -was unsuccessful. Note that -.B else -need not immediately follow an if, but you are advised not to make use of -this. It is a "feature" that may not last. -.TP -.BI apply " suffix1 suffix2" -Executed inside a transform rule body to transform the input file according -to another transform rule that has the given input and output suffixes. The -file under -.B $\(** -will be replaced by the new file. So if there is a -.B .c .i -preprocessor rule then the example of -.B ifhash -can be replaced by: -.SP -.RS -.nf -.ft B -transform .s .o - ifhash $\(** - apply .c .i - $AS \-o $> $* -.ft P -.fi -.RE -.TP -.BI include " descr" -Reads another description file and replaces the -.B include -with it. Execution continues with the first list in the new program. The -search for -.I descr -is the same as used for the -.B \-descr -option. Use -.B include -to switch in different front ends or back ends, or to call a shared -description file with a different initialization. Note that -.I descr -is only evaluated the first time the -.B include -is called. After that the -.B include -has been replaced with the included program, so changing its argument won't -get you a different file. -.TP -.BI arg " string ..." -.B Arg -may be executed in the initialization and scanning phase to post an argument -scanning rule, that's all the command itself does. Like an -.B if -that fails it allows more guards to share the same body. -.TP -.BI transform " suffix1 suffix2" -.BR Transform , -like -.BR arg , -only posts a rule to transform a file with the suffix -.I suffix1 -into a file with the suffix -.IR suffix2 . -.TP -.BI prefer " suffix1 suffix2" -Tells that the transformation rule from -.I suffix1 -to -.I suffix2 -is to be preferred when looking for a transformation path to the stop suffix. -Normally the shortest route to the stop suffix is used. -.B Prefer -is ignored on a -.BR combine , -because the special nature of combines does not allow ambiguity. -.SP -The two suffixes on a -.B transform -or -.B prefer -may be the same, giving a rule that is only executed when preferred. -.TP -.BI combine " suffix-list suffix" -.B Combine -is like -.B transform -except that it allows a list of input suffixes to match several types of -input files that must be combined into one. -.TP -.B scan -The scanning phase may be run early from the initialization phase with the -.B scan -command. Use it if you need to make choices based on the arguments before -posting the transformation rules. After running this, -.B scan -and -.B arg -become no-ops. -.TP -.B compile -Move on to the compilation phase early, so that you have a chance to run -a few extra commands before exiting. This command implies a -.BR scan . -.PP -Any other command is seen as a \s-2UNIX\s+2 command. This is where the -.B < -and -.B > -operators come into play. They redirect standard input and standard output -to the file mentioned after them, just like the shell. -.B Acd -will stop with an error if the command is not successful. -.SS The Initialization Phase -The driver starts by executing the program once from top to bottom to -initialize variables and post argument scanning and transformation rules. -.SS The Scanning Phase -In this phase the driver makes a pass over the command line arguments to -process options. Each -.B arg -rule is tried one by one in the order they were posted against the front of -the argument list. If a match is made then the matched arguments are removed -from the argument list and the arg-body is executed. If no match can be made -then the first argument is moved to the list of files waiting to be -transformed and the scan is restarted. -.PP -The match is done as follows: Each of the strings after -.B arg -must match one argument at the front of the argument list. A character -in a string must match a character in an argument word, a subst in a string -may match 1 to all remaining characters in the argument, preferring the -shortest possible match. The hyphen in a argument starting with a hyphen -cannot be matched by a subst. Therefore: -.PP -.RS -.B arg \-i -.RE -.PP -matches only the argument -.BR \-i . -.PP -.RS -.B arg \-O$n -.RE -.PP -matches any argument that starts with -.B \-O -and is at least three characters long. Lastly, -.PP -.RS -.B arg \-o $out -.RE -.PP -matches -.B \-o -and the argument following it, unless that argument starts with a hyphen. -.PP -The variable -.B $\(** -is set to all the matched arguments before the arg-body is executed. All -the substs in the arg strings are set to the characters they match. The -variable -.B $> -is set to null. All the values of the variables are saved and the variables -marked local. All variables except -.B $> -are marked read-only. After the arg-body is executed is the value of -.B $> -concatenated to the file list. This allows one to stuff new files into the -transformation phase. These added names are not evaluated until the start -of the next phase. -.SS The Compilation Phase -The files gathered in the file list in the scanning phase are now transformed -one by one using the transformation rules. The shortest, or preferred route -is computed for each file all the way to the stop suffix. Each file is -transformed until it lands at the stop suffix, or at a combine rule. After -a while all files are either fully transformed or at a combine rule. -.PP -The driver chooses a combine rule that is not on a path from another combine -rule and executes it. The file that results is then transformed until it -again lands at a combine rule or the stop suffix. This continues until all -files are at the stop suffix and the program exits. -.PP -The paths through transform rules may be ambiguous and have cycles, they will -be resolved. But paths through combines must be unambiguous, because of -the many paths from the different files that meet there. A description file -will usually have only one combine rule for the loader. However if you do -have a combine conflict then put a no-op transform rule in front of one to -resolve the problem. -.PP -If a file matches a long and a short suffix then the long suffix is preferred. -By putting a null input suffix (\fB""\fP) in a rule one can match any file -that no other rule matches. You can send unknown files to the loader this -way. -.PP -The variable -.B $\(** -is set to the file to be transformed or the files to be combined before the -transform or combine-body is executed. -.B $> -is set to the output file name, it may again be modified. -.B $< -is set to the original name of the first file of -.B $\(** -with the leading directories and the suffix removed. -.B $\(** -will be made up of temporary files after the first rule. -.B $> -will be another temporary file or the name of the target file -.RB ( $< -plus the stop suffix), if the stop suffix is reached. -.PP -.B $> -is passed to the next rule; it is imploded and checked to be a single word. -This driver does not store intermediate object files in the current directory -like most other compilers, but keeps them in -.B /tmp -too. (Who knows if the current directory can have files created in?) As an -example, here is how you can express the "normal" method: -.PP -.RS -.nf -.ft B -transform .s .o - if $> = $<.o - # Stop suffix is .o - else - $> = $<.o - temporary $> - $AS \-o $> $\(** -.ft P -.fi -.RE -.PP -Note that -.B temporary -is not called if the target is already the object file, or you would lose -the intended result! -.B $> -is known to be a word, because -.B $< -is local. (Any string whose substs are all expanded changes to a word.) -.SS "Predefined Variables" -The driver has three variables predefined: -.BR PROGRAM , -set to the call name of the driver, -.BR VERSION , -the driver's version number, and -.BR ARCH , -set to the name of the default output architecture. The latter is optional, -and only defined if -.B acd -was compiled with \fB\-DARCH=\e"\fP\fIarch-name\fP\fB\e"\fP. -.SH EXAMPLE -As an example a description file for a C compiler is given. It has a -front end (ccom), an intermediate code optimizer (opt), a code generator (cg), -an assembler (as), and a loader (ld). The compiler can pre-process, but -there is also a separate cpp. If the -.B \-D -and options like it are changed to look like -.B \-o -then this example is even as required by \s-2POSIX\s+2. -.RS -.nf - -# The compiler support search path. -C = /lib /usr/lib /usr/local/lib - -# Compiler passes. -CPP = $C/cpp $CPP_F -CCOM = $C/ccom $CPP_F -OPT = $C/opt -CG = $C/cg -AS = $C/as -LD = $C/ld - -# Predefined symbols. -CPP_F = \-D__EXAMPLE_CC__ - -# Library path. -LIBPATH = $USERLIBPATH $C - -# Default transformation target. -stop .out - -# Preprocessor directives. -arg \-D$name -arg \-U$name -arg \-I$dir - CPP_F = $CPP_F $\(** - -# Stop suffix. -arg \-c - stop .o - -arg \-E - stop .E - -# Optimization. -arg \-O - prefer .m .m - OPT = $OPT -O1 - -arg \-O$n - numeric $n - prefer .m .m - OPT = $OPT $\(** - -# Add debug info to the executable. -arg \-g - CCOM = $CCOM -g - -# Add directories to the library path. -arg \-L$dir - USERLIBPATH = $USERLIBPATH $dir - -# \-llib must be searched in $LIBPATH later. -arg \-l$lib - $> = $LIBPATH/lib$lib.a - -# Change output file. -arg \-o$out -arg \-o $out - OUT = $out - -# Complain about a missing argument. -arg \-o - error "argument expected after '$\(**'" - -# Any other option (like \-s) are for the loader. -arg \-$any - LD = $LD $\(** - -# Preprocess C-source. -transform .c .i - $CPP $\(** > $> - -# Preprocess C-source and send it to standard output or $OUT. -transform .c .E - ifndef OUT - $CPP $\(** - else - $CPP $\(** > $OUT - -# Compile C-source to intermediate code. -transform .c .m -transform .i .m - $CCOM $\(** $> - -# Intermediate code optimizer. -transform .m .m - $OPT $\(** > $> - -# Intermediate to assembly. -transform .m .s - $CG $\(** > $> - -# Assembler to object code. -transform .s .o - if $> = $<.o - ifdef OUT - $> = $OUT - $AS \-o $> $\(** - -# Combine object files and libraries to an executable. -combine (.o .a) .out - ifndef OUT - OUT = a.out - $LD \-o $OUT $C/crtso.o $\(** $C/libc.a -.fi -.RE -.SH FILES -.TP 25n -.RI /usr/lib/ descr /descr -\- compiler driver description file. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR cc (1). -.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -Even though the end result doesn't look much like it, many ideas were -nevertheless derived from the ACK compiler driver by Ed Keizer. -.SH BUGS -\s-2POSIX\s+2 requires that if compiling one source file to an object file -fails then the compiler should continue with the next source file. There is -no way -.B acd -can do this, it always stops after error. It doesn't even know what an -object file is! (The requirement is stupid anyhow.) -.PP -If you don't think that tabs are 8 spaces wide, then don't mix them with -spaces for indentation. -.SH AUTHOR -Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl) diff --git a/man/man1/ackmkdep.1 b/man/man1/ackmkdep.1 deleted file mode 100644 index c6fd291ef..000000000 --- a/man/man1/ackmkdep.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -.TH MKDEP 1 "February 1st, 2010" -.SH NAME -mkdep \- print dependencies in the Right Way for make(1) -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B mkdep -.I path -.br -.B mkdep -.I pp_command -.IR sourcefile " ... " -.SH DESCRIPTION -.B Mkdep -does what -.B cpp -M -should do, but no compiler gets it right, they all -strip the leading path of the \fI*.o\fP files. -.PP -The first synopsis form just creates the needed -.I .depend -files in all the subdirectories of -.IR path . -.PP -The second synopsis form does the hard work of emitting the -dependencies instructions for -.IR sourcefile -in the right format expected by -.IR make (1), -including the path information. -.PP -.B Mkdep -expects -.I pp_command -to be the correct invocation for the preprocessor -.\" FIXME: there are no cpp(1x) manpage presently... -.\" .IR cpp (1x) -command adequate for -.IR sourcefile , -and also expects this command to emit lines of the form -.nf -.ta +1i +\w'# lineno "filename"'u+2m - # \fIlineno\fP "\fIfilename\fP" -.fi -for each files which is included by the named -.IR sourcefile . -.PP -For C, the typical idiom is to add in all your -.IR Makefile s: -.PP -.nf -.ta +0.2i +\w'depend:'u+1m +\w'mkdep "$(CC) -E $(CPPFLAGS)" *.c > .depend'u+2m - depend: - cd sub1 && $(MAKE) -$(MAKEFLAGS) $@ - cd sub2 && $(MAKE) -$(MAKEFLAGS) $@ - # repeat for each subdirectory - mkdep "$(CC) -E $(CPPFLAGS)" *.c > .depend -.PP -.fi -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR cc (1), -.BR make (1). -.SH BUGS -Since -.I Makefile -is read in full before any command is executed, -there is no way to prevent -.IR make (1) -to report an error if the -.I .depend -file was not created beforehand; hence the first form of -.IR mkdep -should be used \fBbefore\fP any attempt is done to use this feature in any -.IR Makefile . -.PP -The current version hardcodes the \fI.o\fP suffix, so it cannot be used for e.g. -.IR flex (1) -or -.IR yacc (1) -source files. -.SH AUTHOR -.I Mkdep.c -was written by Kees J. Bot and Jorrit N. Herder. -.\" This manual page by A. Leca. diff --git a/man/man1/anm.1 b/man/man1/anm.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f84d2e527..000000000 --- a/man/man1/anm.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,63 +0,0 @@ -.TH ANM 1 -.SH NAME -anm \- print name list -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBanm \fR[\fB\-gnoprus\fR] \fIfile\fR ...\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-g" "Global symbols only" -.FL "\-n" "Sort numerically" -.FL "\-o" "Prepend the filename to each line" -.FL "\-p" "No sorting\(emuse symbol table order" -.FL "\-r" "Sort in reverse order" -.FL "\-u" "List undefined symbols only" -.FL "\-s" "Sort in section order" -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "anm \-gn test.o" "Print global symbols in numerical order" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -.I Anm -prints the name list (symbol table) of each ACK format object -.I file -in the argument list. -If no file name is given, \fIa.out\fR is used. -Each symbol name is preceded by its value, a section indicator -and a type indicator. -The section indicators are: -.PP -.ta 0.25i 0.50i -.nf - \fBU\fR Undefined symbol - \fBA\fR Absolute symbol - \fB\-\fR Other symbol -.sp -The type indicators are: -.PP - \fBF\fR Filename - \fBM\fR Module name - \fBS\fR Section name - \fBE\fR External (global) symbol - \fB\-\fR Local symbol -.fi -.PP -The output is sorted alphabetically, unless otherwise specified. -Notice that \fIanm\fR can only be used on ACK format object files -(that is: \fI.o\fR and \fI.out\fR files). -If you want to get the name list of an executable program use -.I nm -instead. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR asize (1), -.BR nm (1), -.BR ar (1), -.BR size (1). diff --git a/man/man1/ar.1 b/man/man1/ar.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 4ec53188c..000000000 --- a/man/man1/ar.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -.TH AR 1 -.SH NAME -ar, aal \- archivers -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBar\fR [\fBdmpqrtx\fR][\fBabciluv\fR]\fR [\fIposname\fR] \fIarchive\fR [\fIfile \fR...]\fR -.br -\fBaal\fR [\fBdpqrtx\fR][\fBclv\fR]\fR \fIarchive\fR [\fIfile \fR...]\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "ar r libc.a sort.s" "Replace \fIsort\fR.s in \fIlibc.a\fR" -.EX "ar rb a.s libc.a b.s" "Insert \fIb.s\fR before \fIa.s\fR in \fIlibc.a\fR" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -\fIAr\fR allows groups of files to be put together into a single archive. -It is normally used for libraries of compiled procedures. \fIAal\fR is like -\fIar\fP, but is to be used with the ACK compiler. The following keys -are allowed: -.PP -.ta 0.25i 0.50i -.nf - \fBd\fR: Delete. \fIAr\fR will delete the named members. - \fBm\fR: Move named files. \fIAr\fR expects \fIa\fR, \fIb\fR, or \fIi\fR to be specified. - \fBp\fR: Print the named files (list them on \fIstdout\fR) - \fBq\fR: Quickly append to the end of the archive file. - \fBr\fR: Replace (append when not in archive). - \fBt\fR: Print the archive's table of contents. - \fBx\fR: Extract -.fi -.PP -\fBThe keys may optionally concatencated with one or more of the following\fR: -.nf -.PP - \fBa\fR: After \fIposname\fR - \fBb\fR: Before \fIposname\fR - \fBc\fR: Create (suppresses creation message) - \fBi\fR: Before \fIposname\fR - \fBl\fR: Local temporary file for work instead of \fI/tmp/ar.$$$$$\fR - \fBu\fR: Replace only if dated later than member in archive - \fBv\fR: Verbose -.PP -.fi -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR anm (1), -.BR asize (1), -.BR nm (1), -.BR size (1). diff --git a/man/man1/asize.1 b/man/man1/asize.1 deleted file mode 100644 index f252db2f7..000000000 --- a/man/man1/asize.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -.TH ASIZE 1 -.SH NAME -asize \- report the size of an object file -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBasize \fIfile\fR ...\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "asize test.o" "Give the size of \fItest.o\fR" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -.I Asize -prints for each argument -the (decimal) number of bytes used by the different sections, -as well as their sum in decimal and hexadecimal. -If no -.I file -is given \fIa.out\fR is used. -.I Asize -can only be used to obtain the size of a \fI.o\fR or \fI.out\fR file. -To obtain the size of an executable, use -.I size -instead. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR anm (1), -.BR nm (1), -.BR ar (1), -.BR size (1). diff --git a/man/man1/chmem.1 b/man/man1/chmem.1 deleted file mode 100644 index dc49a92e1..000000000 --- a/man/man1/chmem.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -.TH CHMEM 1 -.SH NAME -chmem \- change memory allocation -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBchmem\fR [\fB+\fR]\fR [\fB\-\fR] [\fB=\fR] \fIamount file\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "chmem =50000 a.out" "Give \fIa.out\fP 50K of stack space" -.EX "chmem \-4000 a.out" "Reduce the stack space by 4000 bytes" -.EX "chmem +1000 file1" "Increase each stack by 1000 bytes" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -When a program is loaded into memory, it is allocated enough memory -for the text and data+bss segments, plus -an area for the stack. -Data segment growth using -.I malloc , -.I brk , -or -.I sbrk -eats up stack space from the low end. -The amount of stack space to allocate is derived -from a field in the executable program's file header. -If the combined stack and data segment growth exceeds the stack space -allocated, the program will be terminated. -.PP -It is therefore important to set the amount of stack space carefully. -If too little is provided, the program may crash. -If too much is provided, memory will be wasted, and fewer programs will be able -to fit in memory and run simultaneously. -\s-1MINIX 3\s-1 -does not swap, so that when memory is full, subsequent attempts to fork will -fail. -The compiler sets the stack space -to the largest possible value (for the Intel CPUs, 64K \- text \- data). -For many programs, this value is far too large. -Nonrecursive programs that do not call -.I brk , -.I sbrk , -or -.I malloc , -and do not have any local arrays usually do not need more than 8K of stack -space. -.PP -The -.I chmem -command changes the value of the header field that determines the stack allocation, and -thus indirectly the total memory required to run the program. -The = option sets the stack size -to a specific value; the + and \- options increment and decrement the -current value by the indicated amount. -The old and new stack sizes are printed. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR install (1), -.BR brk (2). diff --git a/man/man1/postmort.1 b/man/man1/postmort.1 deleted file mode 100644 index b8a6cad8c..000000000 --- a/man/man1/postmort.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -.TH POSTMORT 1 -.SH NAME -postmort \- perform post-mortem on PC MINIX 3 core files -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBpostmort\fR [\fB\-dpt\fR] \fB\-c \fIcorefile \fB\-s \fIsymbfile\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Use the named corefile" -.FL "\-d" "Dump all text symbols and segment data" -.FL "\-p" "Display the kernel process table" -.FL "\-s" "Use the named symbol file" -.FL "\-t" "Display a stack backtrace" -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "postmort" "display the data from the file 'core'" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -.I Postmort -does a simple static analysis of a PC MINIX 3 core file; -By default, it looks for the -file 'core' in the local directory and loads that for analysis; it -also searches for the file 'symbol.out', and if that fails 'a.out', -expecting them to contain symbol information for the core file. -It is not a fatal error if the symbol files don't exist. -.PP -The stack backtrace is slightly tricky, and may go on longer -than is really justified, since there's no easy way for it to -know when to stop. Treat its results with caution. diff --git a/man/man1/strip.1 b/man/man1/strip.1 deleted file mode 100644 index 1da56c56b..000000000 --- a/man/man1/strip.1 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@ -.TH STRIP 1 -.SH NAME -strip \- remove symbol table from executable file -.SH SYNOPSIS -\fBstrip\fR [\fIfile\fR] ...\fR -.br -.de FL -.TP -\\fB\\$1\\fR -\\$2 -.. -.de EX -.TP 20 -\\fB\\$1\\fR -# \\$2 -.. -.SH EXAMPLES -.EX "strip a.out" "Remove symbols from \fIa.out\fR" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.PP -For each file argument, \fIstrip\fR removes the symbol table. -Strip makes a copy of the file being stripped, so links are lost. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR install (1). diff --git a/man/man1x/Makefile b/man/man1x/Makefile index be64fc714..a70b7a434 100644 --- a/man/man1x/Makefile +++ b/man/man1x/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -MAN= awk.1x dis88.1x elvis.1x kermit.1x \ +MAN= awk.1x elvis.1x kermit.1x \ macros.1x mined.1x .include diff --git a/man/man1x/dis88.1x b/man/man1x/dis88.1x deleted file mode 100644 index 543ffbe81..000000000 --- a/man/man1x/dis88.1x +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -.so mnx.mac -.TH DIS88 1x -.CD "dis88 \(en disassembler [IBM]" -.SX "dis88\fR [\fB\(eno\fR] \fIinfile\fR [\fIoutfile\fR]" -.FL "\(eno" "List the object code along with the assembly code" -.EX "dis88 a.out >listing" "Disassemble \fIa.out\fR" -.EX "dis88 \(eno a.out listing" "Ditto, but with object code" -.PP -\fIDis88\fR disassembles 8088 object code to the assembly language format -used by -.MX . -It makes full use of -symbol table information, supports separate -instruction and data space, and generates synthetic labels when needed. -It does not support 8087 mnemonics, symbolic data segment references, or -the ESC mnemonic. -.PP -The program is invoked by: -.HS -.Cx "dis88 [\(eno] infile [outfile]" -.HS -The \(eno flag causes object code to be listed. -If no outfile is given, \fIstdout\fR is used. -.PP -The text segment of an object file is always padded to an even address. -In addition, if the file has split I/D space, the text segment will be padded -to a paragraph boundary (i.e., an address divisible by 16). Due to padding, the -disassembler may produce a few spurious, but harmless, instructions at the end -of the text segment. -.PP -Because the information to which initialized data refers cannot generally -be inferred from context, the data segment is treated literally. Byte values -(in hexadecimal) are output, and long stretches of null data are represented by -appropriate \fI.zerow\fR pseudo-ops. -Disassembly of the bss segment, on the other -hand, is quite straightforward, because uninitialized data is all zero by -definition. -No data is output in the bss segment, but symbolic labels are output -as appropriate. -.PP -The output of operands in symbolic form is complicated somewhat by the -existence of assembler symbolic constants and segment override opcodes. Thus, -the program's symbol lookup routine attempts to apply a certain amount of -intelligence when it is asked to find a symbol. If it cannot match on a symbol -of the preferred type, it may output a symbol of some other type, depending on -preassigned (and somewhat arbitrary) rankings within each type. Finally, if -all else fails, it will output a string containing the address sought as a hex -constant. For user convenience, the targets of branches are also output, in -comments, as hexadecimal constants. -.SS "Error Messages" -.PP -Various error messages may be generated as a result of problems encountered -during the disassembly. -They are listed below -.HS. -.in +3.20i -.ta +2.75i +0.2i -.ti -2.95i -Cannot access input file \(en Input file cannot be opened or read -.ti -2.95i -Cannot open output file \(en Output file cannot be created -.ti -2.95i -Input file not in object format \(en Bad magic number -.ti -2.95i -Not an 8086/8088 object file \(en CPU ID of the file header is incorrect -.ti -2.95i -Reloc table overflow \(en Relocation table exceeds 1500 entries -.ti -2.95i -Symbol table overflow \(en Symbol table exceeds 1500 entries -.ti -2.95i -Lseek error \(en Input file corrupted (should never happen) -.ti -2.95i -Warning: no symbols \(en Symbol table is missing (use ast) -.ti -2.95i -Cannot reopen input file \(en Input file was removed during execution -.in -3.20i -.SS "Author" -.PP -\fIDis88\fR was written and -copyrighted by G. M. Harding and is included here by permission. It may be -freely redistributed provided that complete source code, with all copyright -notices, accompanies any redistribution. This provision also applies to any -modifications you may make. You are urged to comment such changes, giving, -as a minimum, your name and complete address. diff --git a/man/man3/dirname.3 b/man/man3/dirname.3 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/man/man3/feholdexcept.3 b/man/man3/feholdexcept.3 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/man/man3/getaddrinfo.3 b/man/man3/getaddrinfo.3 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/man/man7/hier.7 b/man/man7/hier.7 index 449af89ff..3d6c7b907 100644 --- a/man/man7/hier.7 +++ b/man/man7/hier.7 @@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ Contains the utility programs; see also \fB/sbin/\fP, \fB/usr/bin/\fP, \fB/usr/s ... .fi .TP -.I /boot/ -Contains images and files which are needed during the boot process. See \fBmonitor\fP(8). -.TP .I /dev/ Contains device, block, or other special files. See .BR mknod(2). @@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ Contains device, block, or other special files. See .nf \fBconsole\fP computer's console device, \fBtty\fP(4) \fBfd*\fP floppy disk, \fBfd\fP(4) - \fBhd*\fP hard disk, \fBhd\fP(4) + \fBc?d*\fP hard disk, \fBhd\fP(4) \fBnull\fP accetps and discards all input; produces no output \fBtty*\fP terminal device, \fBtty\fP(4) \fBzero\fP the zero device; produces null bytes @@ -121,7 +118,6 @@ Contains source and majority of system utilities and files \fIbin/\fP Common user programs and utilities. - \fBcc\fP MINIX 3 c compiler, \fBcc\fP(1) \fBman\fP show manual pages, \fBman\fP(1) ... @@ -146,19 +142,7 @@ Contains source and majority of system utilities and files \fBcawf/\fP text formatter support files, \fBcawf\fP(1) \fBcrontab\fP cron jobs, \fBcron\fP(8) \fBdict/\fP word lists - \fBlibc.a\fP C library (Minix-8086 only), \fBcc\fP(1) - \fBarch\fP per architecture compiler binaries and - libaries, \fBcc\fP(1) - ... - - \fIlocal/\fP - Contains programs which are related to local softwares. - - \fBbin/\fP utilities for locally installed programs - \fBetc/\fP local configuration and data files - \fBrc\fP local system startup - \fBman/\fP manual pages associated with local programs - \fBsrc/\fP local sources + \fBlibc.a\fP C library ... \fIman/\fP Contains manual pages in subdirectories according to @@ -183,6 +167,14 @@ Contains source and majority of system utilities and files \fBboot\fP bootstrap code, \fBinstallboot\fP(8) ... + \fIpkg/\fP + Contains programs which are related to local softwares. + + \fBbin/\fP utilities for locally installed programs + \fBetc/\fP local configuration and data files + \fBman/\fP manual pages associated with local programs + ... + \fIpreserve/\fP Contains saved elvis editor buffers. See \fBelvprsv\fP(8), \fBelvrec\fP(1). @@ -206,12 +198,10 @@ Contains source and majority of system utilities and files utilities and boot files \fBbenchmarks/\fP test programs for system and graphic tests - \fBboot/\fP source files for boot monitor package \fBcommands/\fP source file for command utilities \fBcommon/\fP \fBinclude/\fP includes common to NetBSD and Minix \fBlib/\fP lib files common to NetBSD kernel and libc - \fBcrclist\fP CRC checksums of the source tree, \fBsrccrc\fP(8) \fBdocs/\fP documents related to recent source changes \fBdrivers/\fP source files for various device drivers \fBetc/\fP source for files in /etc/ diff --git a/man/man8/Makefile b/man/man8/Makefile index ac58a8b22..6639e52b7 100644 --- a/man/man8/Makefile +++ b/man/man8/Makefile @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ MAN= add_route.8 backup.8 badblocks.8 boot.8 btrace.8 \ cdprobe.8 checkhier.8 chown.8 cleantmp.8 config.8 cron.8 \ - dhcpd.8 diskctl.8 dosminix.8 elvprsv.8 fbdctl.8 fdisk.8 fingerd.8 \ - ftpd.8 getty.8 halt.8 hgfs.8 httpd.8 ifconfig.8 inet.8 init.8 \ - installboot.8 intr.8 irdpd.8 loadramdisk.8 MAKEDEV.8 \ - mknod.8 monitor.8 netconf.8 newroot.8 nonamed.8 \ + dhcpd.8 diskctl.8 elvprsv.8 fbdctl.8 fdisk.8 fingerd.8 \ + getty.8 halt.8 hgfs.8 httpd.8 ifconfig.8 inet.8 init.8 \ + intr.8 irdpd.8 loadramdisk.8 MAKEDEV.8 \ + mknod.8 netconf.8 newroot.8 nonamed.8 \ ossdevlinks.8 part.8 partition.8 \ poweroff.8 printroot.8 pr_routes.8 pwdauth.8 rarpd.8 \ rdate.8 readclock.8 reboot.8 repartition.8 rlogind.8 \ diff --git a/man/man8/cdprobe.8 b/man/man8/cdprobe.8 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/man/man8/dosminix.8 b/man/man8/dosminix.8 deleted file mode 100644 index fb243cd97..000000000 --- a/man/man8/dosminix.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,287 +0,0 @@ -.TH DOSMINIX 8 -.SH NAME -dosminix, mkfile \- Running MINIX 3 under DOS -.SH SYNOPSIS -.RB "C:\eMINIX> " "boot disk0.mnx" "\0\0\0\0\0(Typical example)" -.br -.RB "C:\eMINIX> " "mkfile \fIsize disk" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.de SP -.if t .sp 0.4 -.if n .sp -.. -This text describes running MINIX 3 -.\" or Minix-vmd -under DOS. The DOS version -of the Boot Monitor, described in -.BR monitor (8), -grabs as much memory as DOS is willing to give, loads MINIX 3 into that memory -from the active partition of a "file as disk", and jumps to the MINIX 3 kernel -to let MINIX 3 take control. As far as DOS is concerned MINIX 3 is just a part -of the -.B boot.com -program. -.PP -In the example above -.B disk0.mnx -is the "file as disk". It is a file of many megabytes that is used by MINIX 3 -as a disk of four partitions. These partitions will normally be -.B /dev/dosd1 -through -.BR /dev/dosd4 , -with -.BR /dev/dosd0 -for the whole "disk". The Boot Monitor will set the -.B dosd0 -boot variable to the name of the disk (its first argument), the root file -system will be the active partition, usually -.BR dosd1 . -It is better to use the special name -.B bootdev -to indicate this device, usually in the setting -.BR rootdev = bootdev . -.PP -Once MINIX 3 is running it will operate the same as if started from a regular -disk partition until it is shut down. On shutdown from protected mode it -will return to the Boot Monitor prompt, and with the -.B exit -command you leave the Boot Monitor and return to DOS. Shutting down from -real mode will reboot the machine, just like when run from a disk partition. -(This more or less crashes DOS, but DOS is used to such abuse.) -.SS EMM386 -MINIX 3 can't run in protected mode (286 or 386 mode) if DOS is using a memory -manager like -.BR EMM386 . -You can either temporarily comment out EMM386 from -.BR CONFIG.SYS , -or you can press -.B F8 -on startup to bypass CONFIG.SYS. This is only possible with the later DOS -versions. -.SS "Windows 95" -Press F8 at startup to make the boot menu visible. Choose -"\fBCommand prompt\fP", or "\fBSafe mode command prompt\fP" to run DOS. -Use the "safe mode" if EMM386 is started in CONFIG.SYS. -.PP -Typing F8 at the right moment isn't easy, so you may want to change the way -Windows boots by editing the -.B MSDOS.SYS -file found in the root directory of your Windows system. This is alas not -trivial. -Open a window on your main drive, click on "\fBView\fP" and choose -"\fBOptions\fP." In the Options window choose "\fBView\fP" and enable -"\fBShow all files\fP". The MSDOS.SYS file should now be visible, among -several other hidden files. Right-click on the MSDOS.SYS icon, choose -"\fBProperties\fP" and disable "\fBRead-only\fP". Bring MSDOS.SYS into a -simple text editor such as Notepad. In the -.B "[Options]" -segment add the following lines (or change existing lines into): -.PP -.RS -.nf -BootMenu=2 -BootMenuDelay=5 -.fi -.RE -.PP -The first setting makes the Windows boot menu always visible, and the second -line changes the delay before booting to 5 seconds. Take care not to change -anything else, or things will go horribly wrong. Save MSDOS.SYS and exit. -Don't forget to make MSDOS.SYS read-only again, and also hide all the hidden -files again, unless you like it this way. -.SS "DOS compatibility box" -The 16-bit version of standard MINIX 3 can be run in real mode in a DOS box. -This is somewhat surprising, because it means Windows 95 simulates devices -like the keyboard, timer, and interrupt controller well enough to fool MINIX 3 -into thinking that all is well. Alas it doesn't work as well under Windows -NT. Keypresses get lost if you type to fast, and using the floppy -occasionally locks MINIX 3 up. This is a bit disappointing, because it is the -only way to run MINIX 3 under NT. Under Windows 95 one is better off -putting the system in DOS at boot and then to run MINIX 3 in protected mode. -.PP -One thing that is better under NT is that the Boot Monitor is able to get a -so-called "Upper Memory Block", thereby raising useful memory to about 750K. -Windows 95 however hogs leftover UMB memory in a process named -.BR vmm32 , -whatever that may be. To get -some of this memory you can put -.B "BOOT /U" -at the start of -.BR autoexec.bat . -The monitor will grab a 64K UMB if it can get it, and keep that memory safe -for use by MINIX 3 when it is later started from Windows. -.PP -The easiest way to start MINIX 3 is to give all MINIX 3 disk files the suffix -.BR MNX . -Doubleclick on the disk you want to run to make the "\fBOpen With\fP" window -appear. Click on "\fBOther\fP" and browse to the -.B BOOT.COM -program. Set the name of the .mnx files to "\fBMINIX 3 "disk" file\fP" in the -description box if you want everything right. In the future you can -just click on a MINIX 3 disk file to run it, you don't have to start a DOS -box first. (To make it perfect use "View", "Options", "File Types", choose -"MINIX 3 "disk" file", "Edit", "Change Icon", "Browse", select MINIX.ICO.) -.PP -When MINIX 3 shuts down it will try to reboot what it thinks is a PC. Windows -seems to assume that the DOS session has exited. Right-click on the -BOOT.COM program, "Properties", "Program", and enable "Close on exit" to make -the DOS box disappear automatically when MINIX 3 thinks it reboots. You may -also want to lock the font to -.BR 7x12 , -or any other font that isn't ugly. -.PP -MINIX 3 disk files are opened in a write-exclusive mode. A second MINIX 3 -session can only open it read-only, which may lead to a "can't open -root device" error. -.SS "Mkfile" -MINIX 3 disk files can be created or resized with the -.B mkfile -utility. Its two arguments are the size and name of the disk file. The -size is a number optionally followed by the letter -.BR k , -.BR m -or -.BR g -to specify kilobytes, megabytes, or even gigabytes. So the call -.PP -.RS -.B "mkfile 50m disk5.mnx" -.RE -.PP -will create a 50 megabyte file named -.BR disk5.mnx . -If the file already exist then it is shrunk or grown to 50 megabytes. No -data is lost if the file is grown. If the file is shrunk then only the data -that is cut off is lost. These features allow one to inrease the size of a -MINIX 3 /usr partition with the following recipe: -.PP -.RS -.ta +24n+2m -.nf -copy disk0.mnx disk0.new Copy the disk to disk0.new -mkfile 100M disk0.new Enlarge to 100 megabytes -boot disk0.mnx Boot the old "disk" -[ESC] Get the attention of the monitor -dosd5=disk0.new /dev/dosd5 becomes disk0.new -boot -\&... -login: root -.fi -.in +(24n+2m) -.ti -(24n+2m) -part Choose dosd5, move to the Size field of dosd7 -partition, hit 'm' to fill it out to the end of the "disk". Write and quit. -.in -(24n+2m) -.nf -mkfs /dev/dosd7 Recreate the file system, but larger -mount /dev/dosd7 /mnt -cpdir -v /usr /mnt Copy /usr to the new disk's /usr to be -shutdown Back to the monitor -exit Back to DOS -ren disk0.mnx disk0.old -ren disk0.new disk0.mnx Replace old by new -boot disk0.mnx Run the larger system -.fi -.RE -.PP -Now MINIX 3 runs from a larger "disk". Don't worry if it claims to have -crashed, there wasn't a "shutdown" entry in /usr/adm/wtmp at the time it was -copied. -.PP -The above recipe is for a ordinary standard MINIX 3 installation with /usr on -the second and last partition. -.\" Minix-vmd usually has /usr on the third and -.\" last partition (dosd3 / dosd8), its -.\" .B mkfs -.\" command requires a -.\" .B "-t\ 2f" -.\" option to specify the file system type as "V2 flex", and it knows if -.\" it has crashed or not. -.SS Backups -In the recipe above you saw how simple it is to create a new system, just -copy a disk file. It is equally simple to make a backup, you just copy the -disk file. To make a test system: copy the disk file. To make another test -system: copy the disk file. Let friends have their own MINIX 3: copy the disk -file again. (Exciting, eh?) -.PP -You may want to save a MINIX 3 disk file in a ZIP file to save space. It may -look as a good idea to first run -.B "make clean" -in -.B /usr/src -to remove all the binary junk, but alas that has no effect at all. -The disk file is compressed under DOS, and there it is unknown which blocks -are in use and which are free. With the following trick you can make those -deleted blocks compress really well: -.PP -.RS -.nf -cd /usr/tmp -echo >junk -while cat junk >>junk; do :; done -sync -rm junk -.fi -.RE -.PP -After these commands all free blocks contain newlines. Long runs of the -same byte happen to compress by a factor 1000, so the unused disk blocks -will almost disappear in the ZIP file. -.\" Under Minix-vmd you can use -.\" .PP -.\" .RS -.\" cp /dev/zero junk -.\" .RE -.\" .PP -.\" instead of the echo/while pair of lines above. Standard MINIX 3 doesn't have -.\" /dev/zero. -.SS "FAT driver" -The dos disk driver, described in -.BR dosd (4), -has two identities. By default you get the "\fBfile\fP" driver, that uses -DOS file I/O calls to access a large DOS file as a disk. The other -alternative is the "\fBFAT\fP" driver. The FAT driver sits on top of an -ordinary MINIX 3 disk driver, and interprets a partition as a FAT (File Access -Table) file system to find a file to use as a MINIX 3 disk. The result -has the same effect as the file driver, except that no costly calls to DOS -are made. To enable this feature you have to use the following Boot -environment settings: -.PP -.RS -.nf -dosd = fat -dosd0 = hd1:\eminix\edisk0.mnx -.fi -.RE -.PP -The -.B dosd -setting tells MINIX 3 to use the FAT driver, and the -.B dosd0 -setting tells the MINIX 3 device and DOS file name to use. Disk I/O should -be sped up nicely by this change, although typical use of MINIX 3 doesn't -require fast disk I/O, so the difference won't be too noticable. -.PP -Support for FAT-32 (big file system support added in the later Windows 95 -releases) has not been tested very well. The FAT-12 and FAT-16 code has -been used a lot, and seems safe. Note the risks inherent in these -drivers: The file driver uses simple DOS file I/O calls, leaving it to -DOS to know its own file system. The FAT driver interprets FAT file system -structures by itself. MINIX 3 booted from a real hard disk partition can -only use DOS disk files through the FAT driver. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR dosd (4), -.BR monitor (8), -.BR usage (8). -.SH NOTES -Use at your own risk. -.SH BUGS -Hasn't been tried under Windows 98 yet. -.PP -Pray the deity of your choice will forgive you for running a UNIX-like -system as an ordinary DOS program. The author of this code is already -doomed. When his time comes the daemons wi*(&%*$%*& -.br -Memory fault \- core dumped -.SH AUTHOR -Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl) diff --git a/man/man8/ftpd.8 b/man/man8/ftpd.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 94fbcf197..000000000 --- a/man/man8/ftpd.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California. -.\" All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement -.\" specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. -.\" -.\" @(#)ftpd.8c 6.4 (Berkeley) 5/28/86 -.\" -.TH FTPD 8 -.SH NAME -ftpd, in.ftpd, setup.anonftp \- DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B "ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/in.ftpd in.ftpd" -.br -.B "tcpd ftp /usr/sbin/in.ftpd" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.B Ftpd -is the DARPA Internet File Transfer Prototocol -server process. The server uses the TCP protocol -and listens at the port specified in the ``ftp'' -service specification; see -.BR services (5). -.PP -The ftp server currently supports the following ftp -requests; case is not distinguished. -.PP -.nf -.ta \w'Request 'u -\fBRequest Description\fP -ABOR abort previous command -ACCT specify account (ignored) -ALLO allocate storage (vacuously) -APPE append to a file -CDUP change to parent of current working directory -CWD change working directory -DELE delete a file -HELP give help information -LIST give list files in a directory (``ls -lA'') -MKD make a directory -MODE specify data transfer \fImode\fP -NLST give name list of files in directory (``ls'') -NOOP do nothing -PASS specify password -PASV prepare for server-to-server transfer -PORT specify data connection port -PWD print the current working directory -QUIT terminate session -RETR retrieve a file -RMD remove a directory -RNFR specify rename-from file name -RNTO specify rename-to file name -STOR store a file -STOU store a file with a unique name -STRU specify data transfer \fIstructure\fP -TYPE specify data transfer \fItype\fP -USER specify user name -XCUP change to parent of current working directory -XCWD change working directory -XMKD make a directory -XPWD print the current working directory -XRMD remove a directory -.fi -.PP -The remaining ftp requests specified in Internet RFC 959 are -recognized, but not implemented. -.PP -The ftp server will abort an active file transfer only when the -ABOR command is preceded by a Telnet "Interrupt Process" (IP) -signal and a Telnet "Synch" signal in the command Telnet stream, -as described in Internet RFC 959. -.PP -.B Ftpd -interprets file names according to the ``globbing'' -conventions used by -.BR csh (1). -This allows users to utilize the metacharacters ``*?[]{}~''. -.PP -.B Ftpd -authenticates users according to three rules. -.IP 1) -The user name must be in the password data base, -.BR /etc/passwd , -and not have a null password. In this case a password -must be provided by the client before any file operations -may be performed. -.IP 2) -The user name must not appear in the file -.BR /etc/ftpusers . -.IP 3) -If the user name is ``anonymous'' or ``ftp'', an -anonymous ftp account must be present in the password -file (user ``ftp''). In this case the user is allowed -to log in by specifying any password (by convention this -is given as the client host's name). -.PP -In the last case, -.B ftpd -takes special measures to restrict the client's access privileges. -The server performs a -.BR chroot (2) -command to the home directory of the ``ftp'' user. -In order that system security is not breached, it is recommended -that the ``ftp'' subtree be constructed with care; the following -rules are recommended. -.IP ~ftp) -Make the home directory owned by ``ftp'' and unwritable by anyone. -.IP ~ftp/bin) -Make this directory owned by the super-user and unwritable by -anyone. The program -.BR ls (1) -must be present to support the list commands. This -program should have mode 111. -.IP ~ftp/etc) -This directory could be created, and could have -.BR passwd (5) -and -.BR group (5) -databases in it so that -.B ls -can show file ownership, but outsiders will grab your password file and -misuse it to spam you. So don't bother. -.IP ~ftp/pub) -Make this directory mode 755 and owned by the super-user. Create -directories in it owned by users if those users want to manage an -anonymous ftp directory. -.IP ~ftp/pub/incoming) -Optionally create this directory for anonymous uploads. Make it mode -777. The FTP daemon will create files with mode 266, so remote users -can write a file, but only local users can do something with it. -.PP -The script -.B setup.anonftp -can be used to create or check an anonymous FTP tree. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR ftp (1). -.SH BUGS -The anonymous account is inherently dangerous and should -avoided when possible. -.ig \" MINIX 3 doesn't have privileged port numbers (yet?) -.PP -The server must run as the super-user -to create sockets with privileged port numbers. It maintains -an effective user id of the logged in user, reverting to -the super-user only when binding addresses to sockets. The -possible security holes have been extensively -scrutinized, but are possibly incomplete. -.. diff --git a/man/man8/installboot.8 b/man/man8/installboot.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 3be88a6fc..000000000 --- a/man/man8/installboot.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,395 +0,0 @@ -.TH INSTALLBOOT 8 -.SH NAME -installboot \- make a device bootable -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B installboot \-i(mage) -.I image -.RI [ label :] kernel -.IR "mm fs" " ... " init -.br -.B installboot \-(e)x(tract) -.I image -.br -.B installboot \-d(evice) -.I device bootblock boot -.RI [[ label :] image -\&...] -.br -.B installboot \-b(oot) -.I device bootblock boot -.RI [ label :] image -\&... -.br -.B installboot \-m(aster) -.I device masterboot -.RI [ keys " [" logical ]] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.de SP -.if t .sp 0.4 -.if n .sp -.. -.B Installboot -may be used to make a device bootable by constructing a kernel image and -installing bootstrap code into the boot block of a MINIX 3 file system. To -understand how this can be done one first has to know what happens when a -PC is booted. -.PP -When the power is turned on the typical PC will try to read the first sector -from the first floppy disk or from the first hard disk into memory and execute -it. The code obtained from the hard disk (from the so-called master boot -sector) will immediately replace itself by the code found in the first sector -of the active partition. Thus the PC is now executing the bootstrap code found -in the first sector of /dev/fd0, /dev/c0d0p0, /dev/c0d0p1, /dev/c0d0p2, or -/dev/c0d0p3 (assuming the boot disk is attached to controller 0.) -The bootstrap will locate the operating system on the device it itself was -loaded from, load it, and execute it. -.PP -To make a MINIX 3 file system -.B /dev/fd0 -mounted on -.B /mnt -bootable, enter the following: -.SP -.RS -.ft B -cp /usr/mdec/boot /mnt/boot -.SP -installboot \-i /mnt/minix kernel mm fs init -.SP -installboot \-d /dev/fd0 /usr/mdec/bootblock boot -.ft P -.RE -.PP -The "boot" program in the example is named the "Boot Monitor". It is loaded -by the bootblock code placed in the boot sector of /dev/fd0 and it will take -care of loading the kernel image "minix" from the root directory of the -file system. See -.BR monitor (8) -for a description of the Boot Monitor. Note that -.B boot -is a name in the file system on -.B /dev/fd0 -in this example, the same file as -.BR /mnt/boot . -Making -.B /mnt/minix -is normally not necessary, there is usually a kernel image in the -.B tools -directory. -.SH OPTIONS -.B \-i(mage) -.I image -.RI [ label :] kernel -.IR "mm fs" " ... " init -.RS -The -.B \-image -option (or the -.B \-i -shorthand) combines the executable files needed to run MINIX 3 in one file. -Only the names and a few zero bytes are inserted into the image. The name -is for identification and the zeros are used to pad separate pieces to -sector boundaries for fast loading. -.SP -An executable may be prefixed by a label. The Monitor may be instructed to -load processes by label. So more than one kernel process may be included in -the image, each with a different winchester driver for instance. So if you -have compiled two different kernels with an AT or XT driver then -.SP -.RS -.BI "installboot \-i" " image AT:at_kernel XT:xt_kernel mm fs init" -.RE -.SP -will make an image with two different labeled kernels and one -unlabeled set of the other binaries. -.RE -.PP -.B \-(e)x(tract) -.I image -.RS -Extract the binaries from -.I image -under the names stored in the image. (The name includes the optional label.) -.RE -.PP -.B \-d(evice) -.I device bootblock boot -.RI [[ label :] image -\&...] -.RS -Installs -.I bootblock -in the boot sector of -.I device -together with the disk addresses to -.IR boot . -These disk addresses are needed to load -.I boot -from the file system at boot time. The argument -.I boot -is first searched in the file system on -.IR device . -If it is not found then it is read as a normal file and added at the end of -the file system. The file system should be smaller than the device it is on -to allow this. Any extra images are also added to the end as described -under -.BR \-boot . -(Make sure you understand all this.) -.SP -The device need not be mounted when -.B installboot -is run, nor does it matter if it is. -.SP -.B Installboot -needs to be run again if -.I boot -is rewritten, because it will then occupy a new place on the disk. -.SP -Old boot parameters are kept if there are no images added. -.RE -.PP -.B \-b(oot) -.I device bootblock boot -.RI [ label :] image -\&... -.RS -This option fills a blank floppy in -.I device -with boot code and kernel images. This "boot disk" does not have a root -file system, only the Boot Monitor and MINIX 3 kernels. The boot parameters -sector is filled with code that enables menu options for selecting an -image. After loading an image, the Monitor will ask you to insert a root -file system diskette before starting MINIX 3. -.SP -The labels used on the images should match those on the executables used -inside the image. You can put a comma separated list of labels on an image -for each label used within the image. For the image created earlier one -would create a boot floppy like this: -.SP -.RS -.nf -.BI "installboot \-b /dev/fd0 bootblock boot" " AT,XT:image" -.fi -.RE -.SP -If a label-list is omitted on an image, then that image will be selected by -default. (Like in the normal one image, no labels case.) -.SP -Note that -.B \-device -and -.B \-boot -together allow you to make a boot floppy with or without a root file system. -With the boot code in the file system, attached to the end of it, or after -the boot block. And with one or more kernel images in the file system or -at the end of the device. Somewhat confusing. -.RE -.PP -.B \-m(aster) -.I device masterboot -.RI [ keys " [" logical ]] -.RS -This option installs the -.I masterboot -program into the boot sector of the given device. If another device is -given instead of -.I masterboot -then its bootstrap code is copied to -.IR device . -The master bootstrap on a hard disk boots the active partition on that disk -at boot time. The MS-DOS fdisk command normally puts a master bootstrap on -the hard disk. MINIX 3 has two bootstraps that can be used as a master -bootstrap, -.B masterboot -and -.BR jumpboot. -.SP -.B Masterboot -is a fairly normal master bootstrap that works as follows: -.RS -.SP -If installed on a hard disk then it will load the bootstrap of the active -partition and run it. -.B Masterboot -can be put in the first sector of a hard disk to boot the active partition, -or in the first sector of a MINIX 3 partition to boot the active subpartition. -.SP -If installed on a MINIX 3 floppy then it will try to boot the next floppy or -the first hard disk. Ideal for floppies with just data on it, they will no -longer obstruct the boot process if left in the drive. Also a very useful -trick to boot from floppy drive 1. -.RE -.SP -The other bootstrap named -.B jumpboot -is used for the weird cases: -.SP -.RS -If your default operating system is installed on another disk then -.B jumpboot -can be installed on the first disk and instructed to boot the disk, -partition or subpartition that must be booted by default. -.SP -If one of your operating systems insists on being active when booted then use -.B jumpboot -to ignore the active flag and boot your preferred O.S. instead. The Boot -Monitor's "\fBboot\ \(**\fP" trick to activate the partition to boot is -useful here. -.SP -To boot a logical partition within an extended partition. Note that you can -put -.B jumpboot -in the first sector of the extended partition in this case, with the -extended partition marked active. -.SP -If you hold down the ALT key while -.B jumpboot -is being executed, then you can type the disk, partition or subpartition -you want to boot as one to three digits followed by typing ENTER. -.RE -.SP -.B Jumpboot -can be programmed to boot a certain partition with the -.I keys -argument and optionally also the -.I logical -argument. -.I Keys -are one to three digits naming the disk, partition or subpartition. If the -device to boot is -.BR /dev/c0d1p3s0 , -then -.I keys -is -.BR 130 . -These are the same three digits you can type manually if you hold down ALT -at boot. To program -.B jumpboot -to boot a logical partition within an extended partition, let -.I keys -be just a disk number, and specify -.I logical -as the name of the logical partition on that disk that is to be booted. -(Actually -.I logical -can be any device name, but this form should be avoided because it offers -less checking to see if the device is still there after a disk -rearrangement.) -.SP -A backup copy of the current master bootstrap (including the partition -table) can be made with: -.RS -.SP -dd if=\fIdevice\fP of=\fIbackup-file\fP count=1 -.SP -.RE -A simple 'cp \fIbackup-file\fP \fIdevice\fP' will put it back. You can -also use -.B fdisk /mbr -under MS-DOS 5.0 (or newer) to restore the master bootstrap. -.RE -.RE -.SH FILES -.TP 25 -.B /usr/mdec/bootblock -MINIX 3 bootstrap for the Minix root device. To be placed in the boot sector. -.TP -.B /usr/mdec/boot -MINIX 3 Boot Monitor. Can usually be found in the root directory of a bootable -device. -.TP -.B /usr/mdec/masterboot -Master bootstrap. Can be placed in the first sector of a disk to select the -active partition. In a MINIX 3 primary partition it selects the active -subpartition. -.TP -.B /usr/mdec/jumpboot -Special "boot this" bootstrap. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR part (8), -.BR monitor (8). -.SH DIAGNOSTICS -.I File -is not an executable -.RS -What you think is boot code or part of the kernel isn't. -.RE -.SP -.I Program -will crash, text/data segment larger then 64K -.RS -One of the 16-bit programs added to an image has a text or data segment -that is larger than 64K. You probably enabled too many drivers, or -configured too many buffers. -.RE -.SP -.I File -can't be attached to -.I device -.RS -You are trying to put the boot monitor or an image after a file system, but -there is no or not enough space. Did you specify the full path of the -monitor instead of just "boot"? -.RE -.SP -.I Device -is not a MINIX 3 file system -.RS -You are using -.B \-device -on a device that doesn't contain a file system. Maybe you specified the -wrong device, maybe you should make a file system, or maybe you should use -.BR \-boot . -.RE -.SP -.I Device -contains a file system -.RS -You are about to destroy a file system with -.BR \-boot . -Maybe you meant to use -.BR \-device ? -You have 10 seconds to make up your mind... -.RE -.SP -.I File -is too big -.RS -Several types of messages like these will tell you that -.I file -can't be installed in a boot sector, or that there is no room to add some -parameters, etc. Is -.I file -really a bootstrap? -.RE -.SS "Bootstrap errors" -Read error -.RS -A read error trying to get the next bit of boot code. You may even get the -BIOS error code in hex. Either the device has a bad block, or jumpboot is -told to read a nonexistent disk. -.RE -.SP -No active partition -.RS -None of the partitions in a partition table is marked active. -.RE -.SP -Not bootable -.RS -Partition does not exist (jumpboot), or it's bootstrap isn't executable. -.RE -.SH NOTES -The MINIX 3 bootstraps can boot beyond the 8G disk size limit if the BIOS -supports the IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions. Alas only Minix-vmd can make use of -this, standard MINIX 3 has a 4G disk size limit. -.SH BUGS -It has four more options than the SunOS installboot program it is modeled -after. -.PP -The bootblock code has been crunched to such ugliness that you can use it -to scare little kids out of your garden. -.SH AUTHOR -Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl) -.\" -.\" $PchId: installboot.8,v 1.7 2000/08/13 22:09:31 philip Exp $ diff --git a/man/man8/loadramdisk.8 b/man/man8/loadramdisk.8 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/man/man8/monitor.8 b/man/man8/monitor.8 deleted file mode 100644 index 727d85979..000000000 --- a/man/man8/monitor.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,606 +0,0 @@ -.TH MONITOR 8 -.SH NAME -monitor, edparams \- load and start MINIX 3, modify boot parameters -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B /boot -.br -.B edparams -.I device -.RI [ command " ...]" -.br -.B boot.com -.I virdisk -.RI [ command " ...]" -.SH DESCRIPTION -.de SP -.if t .sp 0.4 -.if n .sp -.. -This text describes the Boot Monitor, a boot time interactive program designed -not only to load and start MINIX 3, its most important task, but to also -provide an interface to configure MINIX 3 and to boot other operating systems. -.PP -The monitor is controlled with an environment that is modeled after the -Bourne shell. This environment is filled at startup with default values -that depend on the machine the monitor is running on and the environment -settings saved into the boot parameters sector (the second sector on a -device). When the environment is loaded, the monitor executes the function -named -.BR main , -which by default starts a simple menu. -.PP -The environment can be manipulated at boot time from the monitor prompt, -but may also be edited using -.B edparams -on a given device. -.B Edparams -simulates the monitor as much as it can, echoing commands it can't execute -between brackets. It can also be used in Makefiles and scripts by giving -it commands as arguments. -.PP -The DOS version of the monitor, usually named -.B boot.com -under DOS, boots MINIX 3 from a "DOS virtual disk". -.B Boot.com -is a simple COM program that interprets a DOS -file as a disk, loads a MINIX 3 kernel from the active partition in the same -way as the BIOS based monitor, and executes it to start MINIX 3. All the -monitor commands function in the same way, except for the -.B boot -command, it can only load MINIX 3. The monitor grabs as much free memory as -it can for MINIX 3 to work in, as the -.B memory -variable shows. Further details on how to run MINIX 3 under DOS, Windows 95, -or even Windows NT are written down in -.BR dosminix (8). -.SH COMMANDS -The monitor is best described by the commands you can type to the '>' -prompt. This is known as the "monitor mode". You can enter this mode by -hitting the Escape key. These are the monitor commands: -.PP -\fIname\fP = [\fBdevice\fP] \fIvalue\fP -.SP -.RS -Set environment variable. -.br -Changes the value of -.I name -to -.IR value . -The optional word -.B device -marks -.I name -as being subject to device translation. (See the section on devices.) These -(name, value) pairs are passed to the kernel who uses them to configure -itself. These variables are passed by default: -.SP -.B rootdev -.RS -This is the device used as your root device. It is by default set to -.BR ram, -which means that the device specified by -.B ramimagedev -will be loaded into the RAM disk and used as root. If you change this -variable then a physical device will be used as root, and the RAM disk will -be uninitialized and have the size specified by -.BR ramsize . -.RE -.SP -.B ramimagedev -.RS -Describes the device to use to initialize the RAM disk if -.B rootdev -is set to -.BR ram . -It's by default set to -.BR bootdev , -a special name for the device the monitor booted from. -.RE -.SP -.B ramsize -.RS -The size of the RAM disk. If the RAM disk is used for the root file system -then the root file system is stretched out to -.B ramsize -if possible. -.RE -.SP -.B processor -.RS -Set by default to -.BR 86 , -.BR 186 , -.BR 286 , -.BR 386 , -.BR 486 ", ..." -depending on the hardware you have. You can set it to a smaller value to -test your kernel in a more limited environment. -.RE -.SP -.B bus -.RS -The type of system bus, either -.BR xt , -.BR at -or -.BR mca . -This answers basic questions like: "How many interrupt controllers and how -to initialize?" Or: "Does the keyboard have LEDs?" -.RE -.SP -.B memory -.RS -List of memory free for use by MINIX 3. It is a comma separated list of -.IR base:size -pairs denoting the byte offsets and sizes of free memory in hexadecimal. -.B "800:925E0,100000:F00000" -is a typical example of about 585K starting at 2K, and 15M starting at 1M. -(The first 2K are BIOS parameters and the 53K under the 640K boundary is -the monitor itself.) The very last number you can play with if you know -what you are doing. Either increase it if the monitor has it wrong, or -decrease it to test if MINIX 3 still runs with less memory then normal. -.RE -.SP -.B video -.RS -Describes capabilities of the VDU: -.BR mda , -.BR cga , -.B ega -or -.BR vga . -.RE -.SP -.B chrome -.RS -Either -.B color -or -.BR mono . -.RE -.SP -.B c0 -.RS -By default -.B at -(AT compatibles), -.B bios -(XT or PS/2), or -.B dosfile -(running under DOS). -The -.B c0 -variable binds a driver to the first controller, i.e. the -.B /dev/c0* -devices. The monitor sets -.B c0 -to a suitable default, so that most machines can find their disk. -.RE -.SP -.B console -.RS -If set to a hexadecimal value it makes the monitor set the BIOS video mode to -this value when MINIX 3 is started. -This allows the use of video modes with more rows or colums than the -standard 80x25 mode. You can use any text mode in the 00-FF range, and VESA -extended modes in the 100-FFF range. Most text modes use a 9x16 font with -400 scanlines on screen, so you see 400/16 = 25 lines. The text mode can be -modified by adding special flags to the console setting. Add -2000 to switch to 480 scan lines, adding 20% more lines to the screen. Add -4000 to select a 9x14 font, so 28 or 34 lines are shown. Add 8000 instead -to select an 8x8 font showing 50 or 60 lines. Each setting has drawbacks. -Using 480 scanlines implies a 60 Hz refresh, so the screen may flicker. The -8x8 font looks squashed. More letters on screen require more memory, so there -is less for virtual consoles. Interesting modes to try are 4003 (80x28), -2003 (80x30), 6003 (80x34), 8003 (80x50), A003 (80x60), 109 (132x25), -10A (132x43), 10B (132x50), 10C (132x60). The 109 VESA mode is often -available, and can be modified like mode 3. Use mode 7 instead of 3 for -monochrome. Which modes and flags work can only be found out by experiment. -More parameters may follow the mode number that are of interest -to the console driver, see -.BR boot (8). -.RE -.SP -.B dosfile-d0 -.RS -Set by the DOS version of the monitor to the name of the virtual disk, i.e. -the -.I virdisk -argument as shown above. The "dosfile" driver -will use this as the name of the file to use as a disk. -.RE -.SP -Two variables are only used by the monitor, even though they are passed to the -kernel too: -.SP -.B image -.RS -The name of the file containing the kernel image, by default -.BR minix . -If it refers to a directory however then the newest file inside the -directory is chosen to be the kernel image. The names inside -.B /minix/ -are best set to the MINIX 3 version you are using, which looks good when the -monitor prints its name. Rules for pretty printing image names: -.RS -.SP -A '/' or '_' is changed to a space. -.SP -The first letter is changed from lowercase to uppercase. -.SP -An 'r' if followed by a digit changes to " revision ". -.RE -.RE -.SP -.B label -.RS -If set then only processes marked with this label or without a label are -loaded from the image. -.RE -.SP -.B Installboot \-boot -will create functions to select images and labels. These functions will set -.B label -and -.B image -and echo what you selected. The two numbers separated by a colon used as an -image name tell the starting sector and sector count of the image on disk. -.RE -.SP -\fIname\fP() \fIcommand\fP -.RS -Define function. -.br -Functions may be used to bundle a set of commands, so that you can easily -boot MINIX 3 with a different set of parameters then normal. E.g. -.SP -.RS -ram() { rootdev=ram; boot } -.RE -.SP -will allow you to run MINIX 3 with the root device on RAM for a change, if you -normally use a real device as root. There are three predefined functions, -.BR leader , -with default value an -.B echo -command that shows the monitor's startup banner, -.BR main , -with default value -.BR menu , -and -.BR trailer , -with default value a command that clears the screen. -The monitor executes -.B leader;main -at startup to show the banner message and a menu. The -.B trailer -function is executed just before MINIX 3 is started. These three functions can -be redefined as you please. -.RE -.SP -\fIname\fP(\fIkey\fP) \fIcommand\fP -.RS -Define kernel selecting function. -.br -The menu command uses functions like these to add menu entries to select -a different kernel from a boot disk. -.B Installboot \-boot -produces these functions when the images are labeled. The label -.B AT -would give: -.SP -.RS -AT(a) {label=AT;image=42:626;echo AT kernel selected;menu} -.RE -.SP -With the menu option: -.SP -.RS -a Select AT kernel -.RE -.SP -Typing -.B a -will then execute the -.B AT -function above. -.RE -.SP -\fIname\fP(\fIkey\fP,\fItext\fP) \fIcommand\fP -.RS -User defined menu option. -.br -This variant may be used to make any menu entry you like: -.SP -.RS -dos(d,Boot MS-DOS) boot d0p0 -.RE -.SP -.I Text -may be anything, even parentheses if they match. -.RE -.SP -.I name -.RS -Call function. -.br -If -.I name -is a user defined function then its value is expanded and executed in place of -.IR name . -Try a recursive one like 'rec() {rec;xx}' one day. You can see the monitor -run out of space with nice messages about using -.BR chmem (1) -to increase it's heap. -.RE -.SP -\fBboot\fP [\fB\-\fP\fIopts\fP] -.br -\fBboot\fP \fIdevice\fP -.RS -Boot MINIX 3 or another O.S. -.br -Without an argument, -.B boot -will load and execute the MINIX 3 image named by the -.B image -variable. With options the variable -.B bootopts -is first set to -.BI \- opts -before MINIX 3 is started, and unset when Minix returns. With a -.I device -argument, -.B boot -loads the boot sector of -.I device -into memory and jumps to it, starting another operating system. You would -normally use partitions on the first hard disk for this command (d0p[0\-3]), -using d0 will also work (choosing the active partition). One can also boot -devices on the second hard disk (d1, d1p[0\-3]) if the bootstrap writer did -not hardwire the disk number to disk 0. -.br -Some Operating Systems can only be booted from the active partition, if -you use a '*', e.g. -.BR "boot *d0p2" , -then partition 2 is first made active. You'll then need to use -.SP -.RS -.BI "installboot \-m /dev/c0d0 /usr/mdec/jumpboot" " keys" -.RE -.SP -with -.I keys -chosen so that MINIX 3 is booted at startup. (See -.BR installboot (8).) -.RE -.SP -\fBctty\fP \fIn\fP -.RS -Copies output to and takes input from serial line -.I n -(0-3) at 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity. -This allows you to control a MINIX 3 system remotely through an RS-232 -connection. -.RE -.SP -\fBdelay\fP [\fImsec\fP] -.RS -Delay (500 msec default). -.br -Fast booting speed was one of the objectives when this program was created, -so a hard disk boot usually takes only a fraction of a second. If you need -some time (to hit Escape, or stare at the numbers) you can use -.B delay -to make the monitor pause for a specified number of milliseconds. -.RE -.SP -\fBecho\fP \fIword\fP ... -.RS -Print these words. -.br -Used to display messages, like the startup banner. Echo normally prints -the words with spaces in between and a newline at the end. Echo understands -special '\e' escape sequences as follows: -.RS -.SP -\e (At the end) Don't print a newline. -.br -\en Print a newline. -.br -\ev Print the monitor's version numbers. -.br -\ec Clear the screen. -.br -\ew Wait until a RETURN is typed -.br -\e\e Print a backslash. -.RE -.RE -.SP -\fBls\fP [\fIdirectory\fP] -.RS -List contents of a directory. -.br -Useful when looking for kernel images. -.RE -.SP -.B menu -.RS -Menu driven startup. -.br -This command allows you to execute functions defined with a -.IR key . -If no menu functions have been defined then -.B menu -will use this one hidden built-in function: -.SP -.RS -*(=,Start Minix) boot -.SP -.RE -Kernel selecting functions only add new options to this set, but if you -define a two argument function yourself then the above one is no longer -shown, allowing you to customize the menu completely. Your first -function definition should therefore be one that starts MINIX 3. -.SP -Menu entries are shown in the same order as -.B set -shows them. If you don't like the order then you have to unset the -functions and retype them in the proper order. -.SP -If you type a key then a scheduled trap is killed and the appropriate menu -function is executed. If you need more time to choose then hit the -spacebar. A key not on the menu also kills a trap, but does nothing more. -.RE -.SP -.B save -.RS -Save environment. -.br -This will save all the environment variables and functions with nondefault -values to the parameter sector (the second sector on the boot device), so -they are automatically set the next time you boot the monitor. -.RE -.SP -.B set -.RS -Show environment. -.br -Show the current values of the environment variables and functions. Default -values are shown between parentheses to distinguish them from values that -were explicitly set. -.RE -.SP -\fBtrap\fP \fImsec\fP \fIfunction\fP -.RS -Schedule function. -.br -Schedules a function to be executed after -.I msec -milliseconds. Only the monitor mode cannot be interrupted, a scheduled trap -is killed when the prompt is printed. Example: -.SP -.RS -main() {trap 10000 boot; menu} -.RE -.SP -This gives you 10 seconds to choose a menu option before MINIX 3 is booted. -.RE -.SP -\fBunset\fP \fIname\fP ... -.RS -Unset environment variables. -.br -Removes the named variables and functions from the environment, and sets -special variables back to their default values. This is also the only way -to remove the "device name translation" property from a variable. -.RE -.SP -\fBexit\fP -.RS -Exit the monitor. -.br -Reboot the machine, exit to MINIX 3 or exit to DOS as appropriate. -.RE -.SP -\fBoff\fP -.RS -Turn the PC off. -.br -If the PC supports power management then turn it off, otherwise -print some error messages and do nothing. -.RE -.SP -\fB{\fP \fIcommand\fP; ... \fB}\fP -.RS -Bundle commands. -.br -Treat a number of commands as a single command. Used for function -definitions when a function body must contain more than one command. -.RE -.SH DEVICES -The MINIX 3 kernel can't do anything with device names, so they have to be -translated to device numbers before they are passed to the kernel. This -number is found under the st_rdev field (see -.BR stat (2)) -of the file on the boot file system. The monitor will look for the device -file with the working directory set to '/dev'. If it can't find the device -name then it will translate names like 'ram', 'fd1', 'c0d1p0', 'c1d0p2s0', -and even the obsolete 'hd2a' to what it itself thinks the numbers should be. -.PP -The special name -.B bootdev -is translated to the name of the device booted from, like 'fd0', -or 'c0d0p1s0', and then searched for in /dev. -.B Bootdev -can only be translated to a device for the first controller, and only if -the disks on that controller are numbered without "gaps". (The master -device on the second IDE channel is always d2 on MINIX 3. The BIOS will -call it disk 0, 1, or 2 depending on the number of disks on the first -IDE channel.) -.SP -Controller numbers are meaningless to the BIOS, so everything is assumed to -be attached to controller 0. You can omit -.B c0 -for device names, and it is best to always omit -.B c0 -for the -.B boot -command, and to always use the full name for variables passed to MINIX 3. -.SH EXTENSIONS -A few extensions have been made to this program for kernel hackers. They -may be triggered by setting bits in the flags word in the kernel startup -code (the mpx file.) The flag bits are: -.TP 10 -0x0001 -Call kernel in 386 mode. -.TP -0x0002 -Do not make space for the bss areas of processes other than the kernel. -.TP -0x0004 -Use the stack size set by -.BR chmem (1). -.TP -0x0008 -Load PM, VFS, etc. into extended memory. -.TP -0x0010 -No need to patch process sizes into the kernel. -.TP -0x0020 -The kernel can return to the monitor on halt or reboot. -.TP -0x0040 -Offer generic BIOS support instead of just INT 13 (disk I/O). -.TP -0x0080 -Pass memory lists for free and used memory (processes). -.TP -0x0100 -Kernel returns monitor code on shutdown in boot parameters array. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR controller (4), -.BR installboot (8), -.BR usage (8), -.BR boot (8), -.BR dosminix (8). -.SH BUGS -The -.B delay -command will hang forever on the original IBM PC (not the XT!). Not that it -matters, as everything takes forever on that box. -.PP -By redefining -.B leader -one can easily hide the identity of this program. -.SH ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -Earl Chew, for the inspiration his ShoeLace package provided, unless he wants -to file a "look and feel" suit against me, then I will say I modeled it after -the Sun ROM boot monitor, which is also true. -.SH AUTHOR -Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl) -.\" -.\" $PchId: monitor.8,v 1.11 2002/02/27 19:36:34 philip Exp $ diff --git a/man/man8/newroot.8 b/man/man8/newroot.8 old mode 100755 new mode 100644 diff --git a/servers/pm/main.c b/servers/pm/main.c index 04516cce5..989f8d374 100644 --- a/servers/pm/main.c +++ b/servers/pm/main.c @@ -46,10 +46,6 @@ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void handle_vfs_reply, (void) ); #define click_to_round_k(n) \ ((unsigned) ((((unsigned long) (n) << CLICK_SHIFT) + 512) / 1024)) -#if !defined(__ELF__) -extern int unmap_ok; -#endif - /* SEF functions and variables. */ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void sef_local_startup, (void) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_init_fresh, (int type, sef_init_info_t *info) ); @@ -302,19 +298,6 @@ PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int UNUSED(type), sef_init_info_t *UNUSED(info)) system_hz = sys_hz(); - /* Map out our own text and data. This is normally done in crtso.o - * but PM is an exception - we don't get to talk to VM so early on. - * That's why we override munmap() and munmap_text() in utility.c. - * - * _minix_unmapzero() is the same code in crtso.o that normally does - * it on startup. It's best that it's there as crtso.o knows exactly - * what the ranges are of the filler data. - */ -#if !defined(__ELF__) - unmap_ok = 1; - _minix_unmapzero(); -#endif - /* Initialize user-space scheduling. */ sched_init(); diff --git a/servers/pm/utility.c b/servers/pm/utility.c index ff4046335..507fb2474 100644 --- a/servers/pm/utility.c +++ b/servers/pm/utility.c @@ -149,7 +149,3 @@ message *m_ptr; rmp->mp_flags |= VFS_CALL; } - -#if !defined(__ELF__) -int unmap_ok = 0; -#endif diff --git a/servers/rs/main.c b/servers/rs/main.c index ebbf3ead3..beea42e81 100644 --- a/servers/rs/main.c +++ b/servers/rs/main.c @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ */ #include "inc.h" #include -#include -#include #include "kernel/const.h" #include "kernel/type.h" #include "kernel/proc.h" @@ -24,9 +22,6 @@ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(void boot_image_info_lookup, ( endpoint_t endpoint, FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(void catch_boot_init_ready, (endpoint_t endpoint) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(void get_work, (message *m_ptr, int *status_ptr) ); -/* Flag set when memory unmapping can be done. */ -EXTERN int unmap_ok; - /* SEF functions and variables. */ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void sef_local_startup, (void) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_init_fresh, (int type, sef_init_info_t *info) ); @@ -459,12 +454,6 @@ PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int UNUSED(type), sef_init_info_t *UNUSED(info)) /* Clean up the old RS instance, the new instance will take over. */ cleanup_service(rp); - /* Map out our own text and data. */ - unmap_ok = 1; -#if !defined(__ELF__) - _minix_unmapzero(); -#endif - /* Ask VM to pin memory for the new RS instance. */ if((s = vm_memctl(RS_PROC_NR, VM_RS_MEM_PIN)) != OK) { panic("unable to pin memory for the new RS instance: %d", s); diff --git a/servers/vm/main.c b/servers/vm/main.c index 9a32356fa..d14245082 100644 --- a/servers/vm/main.c +++ b/servers/vm/main.c @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ struct { FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int map_service, (struct rprocpub *rpub)); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE(int vm_acl_ok, (endpoint_t caller, int call)); -extern int unmap_ok; - /* SEF functions and variables. */ FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void sef_local_startup, (void) ); FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_init_fresh, (int type, sef_init_info_t *info) ); @@ -379,12 +377,6 @@ PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *info) /* Initialize the structures for queryexit */ init_query_exit(); - /* Unmap our own low pages. */ - unmap_ok = 1; -#if !defined(__ELF__) - _minix_unmapzero(); -#endif - /* Map all the services in the boot image. */ if((s = sys_safecopyfrom(RS_PROC_NR, info->rproctab_gid, 0, (vir_bytes) rprocpub, sizeof(rprocpub), S)) != OK) { diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile index 1e430aa56..097e99a2a 100644 --- a/tools/Makefile +++ b/tools/Makefile @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ hdboot: image done cp kernel /boot/minix/.temp/ [ -d /boot/image ] && ln -f /boot/minix/.temp/kernel /boot/kernel || true - exec sh mkboot $@ minix + sh mkboot $@ minix exec sh update_bootcfg.sh fdboot: image -- 2.44.0