truncate tsort tty udpstat umount uname unexpand \
unstack update uud uue version vol wc \
whereis which who write writeisofs fetch \
- xargs yacc yes zdump zic zmodem pkgin_cd \
+ xargs yacc yes zdump zmodem pkgin_cd \
mktemp worldstone
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gnu"
+++ /dev/null
-.include <bsd.own.mk>
-
-PROG= zic
-SRCS= zic.c scheck.c ialloc.c
-TZDIR= /usr/share/zoneinfo
-CPPFLAGS+= -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 -DTZDIR=\"$(TZDIR)\"
-MAN= zic.8
-
-.PATH: ${MINIXSRCDIR}/lib/libc/stdtime
-
-.include <bsd.prog.mk>
-# @(#)Makefile 7.109
+# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.43 2009/04/10 16:16:12 apb Exp $
.include <bsd.own.mk>
# the time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
# zic -l rightzone
-# to correct things.
-# Use the command
-# make zonenames
-# to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME.
-
-LOCALTIME= GMT
# If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template
# for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables,
# change the line below (after finding the zone you want in the
# time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
-# (When a POSIX-style environment variable is handled, the rules in the
-# template file are used to determine "spring forward" and "fall back" days and
-# times; the environment variable itself specifies UTC offsets of standard and
-# summer time.)
# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
# zic -p rightzone
-# to correct things.
-# Use the command
-# make zonenames
-# to get a list of the values you can use for POSIXRULES.
-# If you want POSIX compatibility, use "America/New_York".
-POSIXRULES= America/New_York
+POSIXRULES= US/Pacific
# Use an absolute path name for TZDIR unless you're just testing the software.
+# Note: ${DESTDIR} is prepended to this for the actual copy.
-TZDIR= ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo
+TZDIR= /usr/share/zoneinfo
# If you always want time values interpreted as "seconds since the epoch
# (not counting leap seconds)", use
# REDO= right_posix
# below.
-REDO= posix_right
+REDO= posix_only
# Since "." may not be in PATH...
YEARISTYPE= "${HOST_SH} ${.CURDIR}/yearistype.sh"
DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) leapseconds # yearistype.sh
USNO= usno1988 usno1989
+TZBUILDDIR= ${.OBJDIR}/builddir
+
.PHONY: posix_only
posix_only: ${TDATA}
${_MKTARGET_CREATE}
+ mkdir -p ${TZBUILDDIR}
cd ${.CURDIR} && \
- ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZDIR} -L /dev/null ${TDATA}
+ ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZBUILDDIR} -L /dev/null ${TDATA}
.PHONY: right_only
right_only: leapseconds ${TDATA}
${_MKTARGET_CREATE}
+ mkdir -p ${TZBUILDDIR}
cd ${.CURDIR} && \
- ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZDDIR} -L leapseconds ${TDATA}
-
-# In earlier versions of this makefile, the other two directories were
-# subdirectories of $(TZDIR). However, this led to configuration errors.
-# For example, with posix_right under the earlier scheme,
-# TZ='right/Australia/Adelaide' got you localtime with leap seconds,
-# but gmtime without leap seconds, which led to problems with applications
-# like sendmail that subtract gmtime from localtime.
-# Therefore, the other two directories are now siblings of $(TZDIR).
-# You must replace all of $(TZDIR) to switch from not using leap seconds
-# to using them, or vice versa.
+ ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZBUILDDIR} -L leapseconds ${TDATA}
+
.PHONY: other_two
other_two: leapseconds ${TDATA}
${_MKTARGET_CREATE}
+ mkdir -p ${TZBUILDDIR}
cd ${.CURDIR} && \
- ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZDIR}-posix -L /dev/null ${TDATA}
+ ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZBUILDDIR}/posix -L /dev/null ${TDATA}
cd ${.CURDIR} && \
- ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZDIR}-leaps -L leapseconds ${TDATA}
+ ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZBUILDDIR}/right -L leapseconds ${TDATA}
.PHONY: posix_right
posix_right: posix_only other_two
.PHONY: right_posix
right_posix: right_only other_two
+.if ${MKUNPRIVED} == "no"
+TOOL_PAX.unpriv=-pe
+.else
+TOOL_PAX.unpriv=
+.endif
+
+.if ${MKSHARE} != "no"
afterinstall: ${DATA} ${REDO} ${TABDATA}
${_MKMSG_CREATE} ${POSIXRULES}
+ mkdir -p ${TZBUILDDIR}
cd ${.CURDIR} && \
- ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} \
- -d ${TZDIR} -l ${LOCALTIME} -p ${POSIXRULES}
+ ${TOOL_ZIC} -y ${YEARISTYPE} -d ${TZBUILDDIR} -p ${POSIXRULES}
+ cd ${TZBUILDDIR} && \
+ find . -type f -print | xargs ${TOOL_STAT} -qf '%d,%i %N' | sort \
+ | while read devino tzfile; do \
+ destfile=${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}/$${tzfile#./}; \
+ if [ "$$devino" = "$$lastdevino" ]; then \
+ if ldevino=`${TOOL_STAT} -qf '%d %i' $$lastfile` && \
+ tdevino=`${TOOL_STAT} -qf '%d %i' $$destfile` && \
+ [ "$$ldevino" = "$$tdevino" ]; then \
+ continue; \
+ fi; \
+ ${_MKSHMSG_INSTALL} $$destfile; \
+ ${_MKSHECHO} ${INSTALL_LINK} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} \
+ -m ${NONBINMODE} $$lastfile $$destfile; \
+ ${INSTALL_LINK} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} \
+ -m ${NONBINMODE} $$lastfile $$destfile; \
+ else \
+ lastdevino=$$devino; \
+ lastfile=$$destfile; \
+ cmp -s $$tzfile $$destfile >/dev/null 2>&1 && continue;\
+ ${_MKSHMSG_INSTALL} $$destfile; \
+ ${_MKSHECHO} ${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} \
+ -m ${NONBINMODE} $$tzfile $$destfile; \
+ ${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} \
+ -m ${NONBINMODE} $$tzfile $$destfile; \
+ fi; \
+ done
for f in ${TABDATA}; do \
${INSTALL_FILE} -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m ${NONBINMODE} \
${.CURDIR}/$$f ${DESTDIR}${TZDIR}; \
done
+.else # ${MKSHARE} == "no"
+afterinstall:
+.endif # ${MKSHARE} == "no"
+
+clean:
+ -rm -rf ${TZBUILDDIR}
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)Makefile 7.109
-
-# Change the line below for your time zone (after finding the zone you want in
-# the time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
-# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
-# zic -l rightzone
-# to correct things.
-# Use the command
-# make zonenames
-# to get a list of the values you can use for LOCALTIME.
-
-LOCALTIME= GMT
-
-# If you want something other than Eastern United States time as a template
-# for handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables,
-# change the line below (after finding the zone you want in the
-# time zone files, or adding it to a time zone file).
-# (When a POSIX-style environment variable is handled, the rules in the
-# template file are used to determine "spring forward" and "fall back" days and
-# times; the environment variable itself specifies UTC offsets of standard and
-# summer time.)
-# Alternately, if you discover you've got the wrong time zone, you can just
-# zic -p rightzone
-# to correct things.
-# Use the command
-# make zonenames
-# to get a list of the values you can use for POSIXRULES.
-# If you want POSIX compatibility, use "America/New_York".
-
-POSIXRULES= America/New_York
-
-# Also see TZDEFRULESTRING below, which takes effect only
-# if the time zone files cannot be accessed.
-
-# Everything gets put in subdirectories of. . .
-
-TOPDIR= /usr
-
-# "Compiled" time zone information is placed in the "TZDIR" directory
-# (and subdirectories).
-# Use an absolute path name for TZDIR unless you're just testing the software.
-
-TZDIR= $(TOPDIR)/share/zoneinfo
-
-# The "tzselect", "zic", and "zdump" commands get installed in. . .
-
-ETCDIR= $(TOPDIR)/bin
-
-# If you "make INSTALL", the "date" command gets installed in. . .
-
-BINDIR= $(TOPDIR)/bin
-
-# Library functions are put in an archive in LIBDIR.
-
-LIBDIR= $(TOPDIR)/lib
-
-# If you always want time values interpreted as "seconds since the epoch
-# (not counting leap seconds)", use
-# REDO= posix_only
-# below. If you always want right time values interpreted as "seconds since
-# the epoch" (counting leap seconds)", use
-# REDO= right_only
-# below. If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds not
-# counted normally, use
-# REDO= posix_right
-# below. If you want both sets of data available, with leap seconds counted
-# normally, use
-# REDO= right_posix
-# below.
-# POSIX mandates that leap seconds not be counted; for compatibility with it,
-# use either "posix_only" or "posix_right".
-
-REDO= posix_right
-
-# Since "." may not be in PATH...
-
-YEARISTYPE= ./yearistype
-
-# Non-default libraries needed to link.
-# Add -lintl if you want to use `gettext' on Solaris.
-LDLIBS=
-
-# Add the following to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line as needed.
-# -Dconst= if `const' does not work (SunOS 4.x cc, OSF1 V5.0 cc)
-# -DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 if `adjtime' does not exist (SVR0?)
-# -DHAVE_GETTEXT=1 if `gettext' works (GNU, Linux, Solaris); also see LDLIBS
-# -DHAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_CTIME_R=1 if your system's time.h declares
-# ctime_r and asctime_r incompatibly with the POSIX standard (Solaris 8).
-# -DHAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY=0 if settimeofday does not exist (SVR0?)
-# -DHAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY=1 if settimeofday has just 1 arg (SVR4)
-# -DHAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY=2 if settimeofday uses 2nd arg (4.3BSD)
-# -DHAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY=3 if settimeofday ignores 2nd arg (4.4BSD)
-# -DHAVE_STRERROR=0 if your system lacks the strerror function
-# -DHAVE_SYMLINK=0 if your system lacks the symlink function
-# -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/stat.h"
-# -DHAVE_SYS_WAIT_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "sys/wait.h"
-# -DLOCALE_HOME=\"path\" if locales are in "path", not "/usr/lib/locale"
-# -DHAVE_UNISTD_H=0 if your compiler lacks a "unistd.h" (Microsoft C++ 7?)
-# -DHAVE_UTMPX_H=1 if your compiler has a "utmpx.h"
-# -DTZDEFRULESTRING=\",date/time,date/time\" to default to the specified
-# DST transitions if the time zone files cannot be accessed
-# -DTZ_DOMAIN=\"foo\" to use "foo" for gettext domain name; default is "tz"
-# -TTZ_DOMAINDIR=\"/path\" to use "/path" for gettext directory;
-# the default is system-supplied, typically "/usr/lib/locale"
-# $(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS) if you are using GCC and want lots of checking
-# -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU=1
-# if you do not want run time warnings about formats that may cause
-# year 2000 grief
-# -DZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN=3
-# (or some other number) to set the maximum time zone abbreviation length
-# that zic will accept without a warning (the default is 6)
-GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g -O -fno-common \
- -Wall -Wcast-qual -Wconversion -Wmissing-prototypes \
- -Wnested-externs -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow \
- -Wtraditional # -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings
-#
-# If you want to use System V compatibility code, add
-# -DUSG_COMPAT
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. This arrange for "timezone" and "daylight"
-# variables to be kept up-to-date by the time conversion functions. Neither
-# "timezone" nor "daylight" is described in X3J11's work.
-#
-# If your system has a "GMT offset" field in its "struct tm"s
-# (or if you decide to add such a field in your system's "time.h" file),
-# add the name to a define such as
-# -DTM_GMTOFF=tm_gmtoff
-# or
-# -DTM_GMTOFF=_tm_gmtoff
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
-# Neither tm_gmtoff nor _tm_gmtoff is described in X3J11's work;
-# in its work, use of "tm_gmtoff" is described as non-conforming.
-# Both Linux and BSD have done the equivalent of defining TM_GMTOFF in
-# their recent releases.
-#
-# If your system has a "zone abbreviation" field in its "struct tm"s
-# (or if you decide to add such a field in your system's "time.h" file),
-# add the name to a define such as
-# -DTM_ZONE=tm_zone
-# or
-# -DTM_ZONE=_tm_zone
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
-# Neither tm_zone nor _tm_zone is described in X3J11's work;
-# in its work, use of "tm_zone" is described as non-conforming.
-# Both UCB and Sun have done the equivalent of defining TM_ZONE in
-# their recent releases.
-#
-# If you want functions that were inspired by early versions of X3J11's work,
-# add
-# -DSTD_INSPIRED
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. This arranges for the functions
-# "tzsetwall", "offtime", "timelocal", "timegm", "timeoff",
-# "posix2time", and "time2posix" to be added to the time conversion library.
-# "tzsetwall" is like "tzset" except that it arranges for local wall clock
-# time (rather than the time specified in the TZ environment variable)
-# to be used.
-# "offtime" is like "gmtime" except that it accepts a second (long) argument
-# that gives an offset to add to the time_t when converting it.
-# "timelocal" is equivalent to "mktime".
-# "timegm" is like "timelocal" except that it turns a struct tm into
-# a time_t using UTC (rather than local time as "timelocal" does).
-# "timeoff" is like "timegm" except that it accepts a second (long) argument
-# that gives an offset to use when converting to a time_t.
-# "posix2time" and "time2posix" are described in an included manual page.
-# X3J11's work does not describe any of these functions.
-# Sun has provided "tzsetwall", "timelocal", and "timegm" in SunOS 4.0.
-# These functions may well disappear in future releases of the time
-# conversion package.
-#
-# If you want Source Code Control System ID's left out of object modules, add
-# -DNOID
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
-#
-# If you'll never want to handle solar-time-based time zones, add
-# -DNOSOLAR
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line
-# (and comment out the "SDATA=" line below).
-# This reduces (slightly) the run-time data-space requirements of
-# the time conversion functions; it may reduce the acceptability of your system
-# to folks in oil- and cash-rich places.
-#
-# If you want to allocate state structures in localtime, add
-# -DALL_STATE
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. Storage is obtained by calling malloc.
-#
-# If you want an "altzone" variable (a la System V Release 3.1), add
-# -DALTZONE
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
-# This variable is not described in X3J11's work.
-#
-# If you want a "gtime" function (a la MACH), add
-# -DCMUCS
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line
-# This function is not described in X3J11's work.
-#
-# NIST-PCTS:151-2, Version 1.4, (1993-12-03) is a test suite put
-# out by the National Institute of Standards and Technology
-# which claims to test C and Posix conformance. If you want to pass PCTS, add
-# -DPCTS
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line.
-#
-# If you want strict compliance with XPG4 as of 1994-04-09, add
-# -DXPG4_1994_04_09
-# to the end of the "CFLAGS=" line. This causes "strftime" to always return
-# 53 as a week number (rather than 52 or 53) for those days in January that
-# before the first Monday in January when a "%V" format is used and January 1
-# falls on a Friday, Saturday, or Sunday.
-
-CFLAGS=-DHAVE_ADJTIME=0 -D_POSIX_SOURCE=1 -D_MINIX=1
-
-# If you want zic's -s option used when installing, uncomment the next line
-# ZFLAGS= -s
-
-zic= ./zic
-ZIC= $(zic) $(ZFLAGS)
-
-# The name of a Posix-compliant `awk' on your system.
-AWK= nawk
-
-# The path where SGML DTDs are kept.
-SGML_SEARCH_PATH= $(TOPDIR)/share/doc/sgml-lib/REC-xhtml1-20000126/
-
-# The catalog file(s) to use when validating XHTML.
-SGML_CATALOG_FILES= xhtml.soc
-
-# The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate your web pages.
-# See <http://www.jclark.com/sp/> for a validator, and
-# <http://validator.w3.org/source/> for a validation library.
-VALIDATE = nsgmls
-VALIDATE_FLAGS = -s -B -wall -wno-unused-param -wxml
-VALIDATE_ENV = \
- SGML_CATALOG_FILES=$(SGML_CATALOG_FILES) \
- SGML_SEARCH_PATH=$(SGML_SEARCH_PATH) \
- SP_CHARSET_FIXED=YES \
- SP_ENCODING=UTF-8
-
-###############################################################################
-
-cc= cc
-CC= $(cc) -DTZDIR=\"$(TZDIR)\"
-
-TZCSRCS= zic.c scheck.c ialloc.c
-TZCOBJS= zic.o scheck.o ialloc.o
-TZDSRCS= zdump.c ialloc.c
-TZDOBJS= zdump.o ialloc.o
-DATESRCS= date.c logwtmp.c
-DATEOBJS= date.o logwtmp.o
-LIBSRCS= difftime.c
-LIBOBJS= difftime.o
-HEADERS= tzfile.h private.h
-NONLIBSRCS= zic.c zdump.c scheck.c ialloc.c
-NEWUCBSRCS= date.c logwtmp.c
-SOURCES= $(HEADERS) $(LIBSRCS) $(NONLIBSRCS) $(NEWUCBSRCS) tzselect.ksh
-DOCS= README Theory date.1 Makefile
-PRIMARY_YDATA= africa antarctica asia australasia \
- europe northamerica southamerica
-YDATA= $(PRIMARY_YDATA) pacificnew etcetera factory backward
-NDATA= systemv
-SDATA= solar87 solar88 solar89
-TDATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA)
-TABDATA= iso3166.tab zone.tab
-DATA= $(YDATA) $(NDATA) $(SDATA) $(TABDATA) leapseconds yearistype.sh
-WEB_PAGES= tz-art.htm tz-link.htm
-MISC= usno1988 usno1989 usno1989a usno1995 usno1997 usno1998 \
- itca.jpg $(WEB_PAGES) checktab.awk workman.sh
-ENCHILADA= $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(DATA) $(MISC)
-
-# And for the benefit of csh users on systems that assume the user
-# shell should be used to handle commands in Makefiles. . .
-
-SHELL= /bin/sh
-
-all: tzselect zic zdump $(LIBOBJS)
-
-ALL: all date
-
-install: ALL $(DATA) $(REDO) $(TABDATA)
- $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
- -d $(TZDIR) -l $(LOCALTIME) -p $(POSIXRULES)
- -rm -f $(TZDIR)/iso3166.tab $(TZDIR)/zone.tab
- install -m 644 iso3166.tab zone.tab $(TZDIR)/.
- -mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(ETCDIR) 2>/dev/null
- install -m 755 tzselect zic zdump $(ETCDIR)/.
- -mkdir $(TOPDIR) 2>/dev/null
- install -m 755 date /bin
-
-INSTALL: ALL install date.1
- -mkdir $(TOPDIR) $(BINDIR) 2>/dev/null
- cp date $(BINDIR)/.
- -mkdir $(TOPDIR) 2>/dev/null
-
-zdump: $(TZDOBJS)
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) $(TZDOBJS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
- install -S768k $@
-
-zic: $(TZCOBJS) yearistype
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) $(TZCOBJS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
- install -S1M $@
-
-yearistype: yearistype.sh
- cp yearistype.sh yearistype
- chmod +x yearistype
-
-posix_only: zic $(TDATA)
- $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(TZDIR) -L /dev/null $(TDATA)
-
-right_only: zic leapseconds $(TDATA)
- $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(TZDIR) -L leapseconds $(TDATA)
-
-# In earlier versions of this makefile, the other two directories were
-# subdirectories of $(TZDIR). However, this led to configuration errors.
-# For example, with posix_right under the earlier scheme,
-# TZ='right/Australia/Adelaide' got you localtime with leap seconds,
-# but gmtime without leap seconds, which led to problems with applications
-# like sendmail that subtract gmtime from localtime.
-# Therefore, the other two directories are now siblings of $(TZDIR).
-# You must replace all of $(TZDIR) to switch from not using leap seconds
-# to using them, or vice versa.
-other_two: zic leapseconds $(TDATA)
- $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) -d $(TZDIR)-posix -L /dev/null $(TDATA)
- $(ZIC) -y $(YEARISTYPE) \
- -d $(TZDIR)-leaps -L leapseconds $(TDATA)
-
-posix_right: posix_only other_two
-
-right_posix: right_only other_two
-
-zones: $(REDO)
-
-# We use the system's logwtmp in preference to ours if available.
-
-date: $(DATEOBJS) logwtmp.o
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) date.o logwtmp.o \
- $(LDLIBS) -o $@
-
-tzselect: tzselect.ksh
- sed \
- -e 's|AWK=[^}]*|AWK=$(AWK)|g' \
- -e 's|TZDIR=[^}]*|TZDIR=$(TZDIR)|' \
- <$? >$@
- chmod +x $@
-
-check: check_tables check_web
-
-check_tables: checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
- $(AWK) -f checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
-
-check_web: $(WEB_PAGES)
- $(VALIDATE_ENV) $(VALIDATE) $(VALIDATE_FLAGS) $(WEB_PAGES)
-
-clean:
- rm -f core *.o *.out tzselect zdump zic yearistype date
-
-maintainer-clean: clean
- @echo 'This command is intended for maintainers to use; it'
- @echo 'deletes files that may need special tools to rebuild.'
- rm -f *.[1-8].txt tzcode.tar.gz tzdata.tar.gz
-
-names:
- @echo $(ENCHILADA)
-
-# The zics below ensure that each data file can stand on its own.
-# We also do an all-files run to catch links to links.
-
-public: $(ENCHILADA)
- make maintainer-clean
- make "CFLAGS=$(GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS)"
- -mkdir /tmp/,tzpublic 2>/dev/null
- -for i in $(TDATA) ; do zic -v -d /tmp/,tzpublic $$i 2>&1 | grep -v "starting year" ; done
- for i in $(TDATA) ; do zic -d /tmp/,tzpublic $$i || exit; done
- zic -v -d /tmp/,tzpublic $(TDATA) || exit
- rm -f -r /tmp/,tzpublic
- for i in *.[1-8] ; do sh workman.sh $$i > $$i.txt || exit; done
- $(AWK) -f checktab.awk $(PRIMARY_YDATA)
- tar cf - $(DOCS) $(SOURCES) $(MISC) *.[1-8].txt | gzip -9 > tzcode.tar.gz
- tar cf - $(DATA) | gzip -9 > tzdata.tar.gz
-
-typecheck:
- make clean
- for i in "long long" unsigned double; \
- do \
- make CFLAGS="-DTYPECHECK -D_TIME_T \"-Dtime_t=$$i\"" ; \
- ./zdump -v Europe/Rome ; \
- make clean ; \
- done
-
-zonenames: $(TDATA)
- @$(AWK) '/^Zone/ { print $$2 } /^Link/ { print $$3 }' $(TDATA)
-
-date.o: private.h
-difftime.o: private.h
-ialloc.o: private.h
-scheck.o: private.h
-zic.o: private.h tzfile.h
-
-.KEEP_STATE:
+++ /dev/null
-@(#)README 7.12
-
-"What time is it?" -- Richard Deacon as The King
-"Any time you want it to be." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist
- (from the Bell System film "About Time")
-
-The 1989 update of the time zone package featured
-
-* POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
- variables, provided by Guy Harris),
-* ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
-* SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
-* MACHination (the "gtime" function)
-* corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
- for Great Britain and New Zealand)
-* reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
- want to do additional time zones
-* and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
-
-(Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some places
-and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to name
-functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C standard;
-such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this update.)
-
-And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow compilation
-of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date" is now
-provided in the package. The "date" command is not created when you "make all"
-since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with your
-operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way the
-native version does.
-
-Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
-the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
-leap second information from its output files.
-
-Here is a recipe for acquiring, building, installing, and testing the
-tz distribution on a GNU/Linux or similar host.
-
- mkdir tz
- cd tz
- wget 'ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tz*.tar.gz'
- gzip -dc tzcode*.tar.gz | tar -xf -
- gzip -dc tzdata*.tar.gz | tar -xf -
-
-Be sure to read the comments in "Makefile" and make any changes needed
-to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some
-platform other than GNU/Linux. Then run the following commands,
-substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir":
-
- make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install
- $HOME/tzdir/etc/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
-
-To use the new functions, use a "-ltz" option when compiling or linking.
-
-Historical local time information has been included here to:
-
-* provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time
- that is useful even if the data are not 100% accurate;
-
-* give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have
- existed in the past and thus an idea of the variety that may be
- expected in the future;
-
-* provide a test of the generality of the local time rule description
- system.
-
-The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative;
-the files currently do not even attempt to covar all time stamps before
-1970, and there are undoubtedly errors even for time stamps since 1970.
-If you know that the rules are different from those in a file, by all means
-feel free to change file (and please send the changed version to
-tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for use in the future). Europeans take note!
-
-Thanks to these Timezone Caballeros who've made major contributions to the
-time conversion package: Keith Bostic; Bob Devine; Paul Eggert; Robert Elz;
-Guy Harris; Mark Horton; John Mackin; and Bradley White. Thanks also to
-Michael Bloom, Art Neilson, Stephen Prince, John Sovereign, and Frank Wales
-for testing work, and to Gwillim Law for checking local mean time data.
-None of them are responsible for remaining errors.
-
-Look in the ~ftp/pub directory of elsie.nci.nih.gov
-for updated versions of these files.
-
-Please send comments or information to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.
+++ /dev/null
-@(#)Theory 7.19
-
-
------ Outline -----
-
- Time and date functions
- Names of time zone regions
- Time zone abbreviations
- Calendrical issues
- Time and time zones on Mars
-
-
------ Time and date functions -----
-
-These time and date functions are upwards compatible with POSIX,
-an international standard for UNIX-like systems.
-As of this writing, the current edition of POSIX is:
-
- Standard for Information technology
- -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX (R))
- -- System Interfaces
- IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition
- <http://www.opengroup.org/online-pubs?DOC=7999959899>
- <http://www.opengroup.org/pubs/catalog/t041.htm>
-
-POSIX has the following properties and limitations.
-
-* In POSIX, time display in a process is controlled by the
- environment variable TZ. Unfortunately, the POSIX TZ string takes
- a form that is hard to describe and is error-prone in practice.
- Also, POSIX TZ strings can't deal with other (for example, Israeli)
- daylight saving time rules, or situations where more than two
- time zone abbreviations are used in an area.
-
- The POSIX TZ string takes the following form:
-
- stdoffset[dst[offset],date[/time],date[/time]]
-
- where:
-
- std and dst
- are 3 or more characters specifying the standard
- and daylight saving time (DST) zone names.
- Starting with POSIX.1-2001, std and dst may also be
- in a quoted form like "<UTC+10>"; this allows
- "+" and "-" in the names.
- offset
- is of the form `[-]hh:[mm[:ss]]' and specifies the
- offset west of UTC. The default DST offset is one hour
- ahead of standard time.
- date[/time],date[/time]
- specifies the beginning and end of DST. If this is absent,
- the system supplies its own rules for DST, and these can
- differ from year to year; typically US DST rules are used.
- time
- takes the form `hh:[mm[:ss]]' and defaults to 02:00.
- date
- takes one of the following forms:
- Jn (1<=n<=365)
- origin-1 day number not counting February 29
- n (0<=n<=365)
- origin-0 day number counting February 29 if present
- Mm.n.d (0[Sunday]<=d<=6[Saturday], 1<=n<=5, 1<=m<=12)
- for the dth day of week n of month m of the year,
- where week 1 is the first week in which day d appears,
- and `5' stands for the last week in which day d appears
- (which may be either the 4th or 5th week).
-
- Here is an example POSIX TZ string, for US Pacific time using rules
- appropriate from 1987 through 2006:
-
- TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00'
-
- This POSIX TZ string is hard to remember, and mishandles time stamps
- before 1987 and after 2006. With this package you can use this
- instead:
-
- TZ='America/Los_Angeles'
-
-* POSIX does not define the exact meaning of TZ values like "EST5EDT".
- Typically the current US DST rules are used to interpret such values,
- but this means that the US DST rules are compiled into each program
- that does time conversion. This means that when US time conversion
- rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that
- do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results.
-
-* In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the
- system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for
- applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times--
- without regard to whether the user has fiddled the "TZ" environment
- variable. While an administrator can "do everything in UTC" to get
- around the problem, doing so is inconvenient and precludes handling
- daylight saving time shifts--as might be required to limit phone
- calls to off-peak hours.)
-
-* POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds.
-
-These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions:
-
-* The "TZ" environment variable is used in generating the name of a file
- from which time zone information is read (or is interpreted a la
- POSIX); "TZ" is no longer constrained to be a three-letter time zone
- name followed by a number of hours and an optional three-letter
- daylight time zone name. The daylight saving time rules to be used
- for a particular time zone are encoded in the time zone file;
- the format of the file allows U.S., Australian, and other rules to be
- encoded, and allows for situations where more than two time zone
- abbreviations are used.
-
- It was recognized that allowing the "TZ" environment variable to
- take on values such as "America/New_York" might cause "old" programs
- (that expect "TZ" to have a certain form) to operate incorrectly;
- consideration was given to using some other environment variable
- (for example, "TIMEZONE") to hold the string used to generate the
- time zone information file name. In the end, however, it was decided
- to continue using "TZ": it is widely used for time zone purposes;
- separately maintaining both "TZ" and "TIMEZONE" seemed a nuisance;
- and systems where "new" forms of "TZ" might cause problems can simply
- use TZ values such as "EST5EDT" which can be used both by
- "new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and
- offsets).
-
-* To handle places where more than two time zone abbreviations are used,
- the functions "localtime" and "gmtime" set tzname[tmp->tm_isdst]
- (where "tmp" is the value the function returns) to the time zone
- abbreviation to be used. This differs from POSIX, where the elements
- of tzname are only changed as a result of calls to tzset.
-
-* Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time
- conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer
- needed. (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their
- values will not be used by "localtime.")
-
-* The "localtime" function has been set up to deliver correct results
- for near-minimum or near-maximum time_t values. (A comment in the
- source code tells how to get compatibly wrong results).
-
-* A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's
- best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by
- subsequent calls to "localtime." Source code for portable
- applications that "must" run on local wall clock time should call
- "tzsetwall();" if such code is moved to "old" systems that don't
- provide tzsetwall, you won't be able to generate an executable program.
- (These time zone functions also arrange for local wall clock time to be
- used if tzset is called--directly or indirectly--and there's no "TZ"
- environment variable; portable applications should not, however, rely
- on this behavior since it's not the way SVR2 systems behave.)
-
-* These functions can account for leap seconds, thanks to Bradley White.
-
-Points of interest to folks with other systems:
-
-* This package is already part of many POSIX-compliant hosts,
- including BSD, HP, Linux, Network Appliance, SCO, SGI, and Sun.
- On such hosts, the primary use of this package
- is to update obsolete time zone rule tables.
- To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler
- `zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system `zic',
- since the format of zic's input changed slightly in late 1994,
- and many vendors still do not support the new input format.
-
-* The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package;
- it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west
- of GMT" value and a "daylight saving time in effect" flag) to a
- time zone abbreviation, and we refuse to guess.
- Programs that in the past used the timezone function may now examine
- tzname[localtime(&clock)->tm_isdst] to learn the correct time
- zone abbreviation to use. Alternatively, use
- localtime(&clock)->tm_zone if this has been enabled.
-
-* The 4.2BSD gettimeofday function is not used in this package.
- This formerly let users obtain the current UTC offset and DST flag,
- but this functionality was removed in later versions of BSD.
-
-* In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum
- time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UTC.
- This package takes care to do these conversions correctly.
-
-The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined
-should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are
-not in any sense "standard compatible"--some are not, in fact, specified in
-*any* standard. They do, however, represent responses of various authors to
-standardization proposals.
-
-Other time conversion proposals, in particular the one developed by folks at
-Hewlett Packard, offer a wider selection of functions that provide capabilities
-beyond those provided here. The absence of such functions from this package
-is not meant to discourage the development, standardization, or use of such
-functions. Rather, their absence reflects the decision to make this package
-contain valid extensions to POSIX, to ensure its broad acceptability. If
-more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the
-better.
-
-
------ Names of time zone rule files -----
-
-The time zone rule file naming conventions attempt to strike a balance
-among the following goals:
-
- * Uniquely identify every national region where clocks have all
- agreed since 1970. This is essential for the intended use: static
- clocks keeping local civil time.
-
- * Indicate to humans as to where that region is. This simplifes use.
-
- * Be robust in the presence of political changes. This reduces the
- number of updates and backward-compatibility hacks. For example,
- names of countries are ordinarily not used, to avoid
- incompatibilities when countries change their name
- (e.g. Zaire->Congo) or when locations change countries
- (e.g. Hong Kong from UK colony to China).
-
- * Be portable to a wide variety of implementations.
- This promotes use of the technology.
-
- * Use a consistent naming convention over the entire world.
- This simplifies both use and maintenance.
-
-This naming convention is not intended for use by inexperienced users
-to select TZ values by themselves (though they can of course examine
-and reuse existing settings). Distributors should provide
-documentation and/or a simple selection interface that explains the
-names; see the 'tzselect' program supplied with this distribution for
-one example.
-
-Names normally have the form AREA/LOCATION, where AREA is the name
-of a continent or ocean, and LOCATION is the name of a specific
-location within that region. North and South America share the same
-area, `America'. Typical names are `Africa/Cairo', `America/New_York',
-and `Pacific/Honolulu'.
-
-Here are the general rules used for choosing location names,
-in decreasing order of importance:
-
- Use only valid POSIX file name components (i.e., the parts of
- names other than `/'). Within a file name component,
- use only ASCII letters, `.', `-' and `_'. Do not use
- digits, as that might create an ambiguity with POSIX
- TZ strings. A file name component must not exceed 14
- characters or start with `-'. E.g., prefer `Brunei'
- to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'.
- Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country.
- One such location is enough. Use ISO 3166 (see the file
- iso3166.tab) to help decide whether something is a country.
- However, uninhabited ISO 3166 regions like Bouvet Island
- do not need locations, since local time is not defined there.
- If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970,
- don't bother to include more than one location
- even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970.
- Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large.
- If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative;
- e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so
- prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'.
- Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries
- or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split
- locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris'
- to `France', since France has had multiple time zones.
- Use mainstream English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and
- prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters).
- The POSIX file name restrictions encourage this rule.
- Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone,
- e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with
- similar populations, pick the best-known location,
- e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'.
- Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'.
- Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that
- would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to
- `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City',
- but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country
- of Mexico has several time zones.
- Use `_' to represent a space.
- Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena'
- to `St._Helena'.
- Do not change established names if they only marginally
- violate the above rules. For example, don't change
- the existing name `Rome' to `Milan' merely because
- Milan's population has grown to be somewhat greater
- than Rome's.
- If a name is changed, put its old spelling in the `backward' file.
-
-The file `zone.tab' lists the geographical locations used to name
-time zone rule files. It is intended to be an exhaustive list
-of canonical names for geographic regions.
-
-Older versions of this package used a different naming scheme,
-and these older names are still supported.
-See the file `backward' for most of these older names
-(e.g. `US/Eastern' instead of `America/New_York').
-The other old-fashioned names still supported are
-`WET', `CET', `MET', `EET' (see the file `europe'),
-and `Factory' (see the file `factory').
-
-
------ Time zone abbreviations -----
-
-When this package is installed, it generates time zone abbreviations
-like `EST' to be compatible with human tradition and POSIX.
-Here are the general rules used for choosing time zone abbreviations,
-in decreasing order of importance:
-
- Use abbreviations that consist of three or more ASCII letters.
- Previous editions of this database also used characters like
- ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to
- the shell and cause commands like
- set `date`
- to have unexpected effects.
- Previous editions of this rule required upper-case letters,
- but the Congressman who introduced Chamorro Standard Time
- preferred "ChST", so the rule has been relaxed.
-
- This rule guarantees that all abbreviations could have
- been specified by a POSIX TZ string. POSIX
- requires at least three characters for an
- abbreviation. POSIX through 2000 says that an abbreviation
- cannot start with ':', and cannot contain ',', '-',
- '+', NUL, or a digit. POSIX from 2001 on changes this
- rule to say that an abbreviation can contain only '-', '+',
- and alphanumeric characters from the portable character set
- in the current locale. To be portable to both sets of
- rules, an abbreviation must therefore use only ASCII
- letters.
-
- Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers,
- e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America.
- We assume that applications translate them to other languages
- as part of the normal localization process; for example,
- a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'.
-
- For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the
- traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time.
- The only name like this in current use is `GMT'.
-
- If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English
- translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers.
- If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country
- (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then:
-
- When a country has a single or principal time zone region,
- append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for
- Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST';
- for double summer time append `DST'; etc.
- When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three
- letters of an English place name identifying each zone
- and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before;
- e.g. `VLAST' for VLAdivostok Summer Time.
-
- Use UTC (with time zone abbreviation "zzz") for locations while
- uninhabited. The "zzz" mnemonic is that these locations are,
- in some sense, asleep.
-
-Application writers should note that these abbreviations are ambiguous
-in practice: e.g. `EST' has a different meaning in Australia than
-it does in the United States. In new applications, it's often better
-to use numeric UTC offsets like `-0500' instead of time zone
-abbreviations like `EST'; this avoids the ambiguity.
-
-
------ Calendrical issues -----
-
-Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database,
-but they indicate the sort of problems that we would run into if we
-extended the time zone database further into the past. An excellent
-resource in this area is Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz,
-<a href="http://emr.cs.uiuc.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/second-edition/">
-Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition
-</a>, Cambridge University Press (2001). Other information and
-sources are given below. They sometimes disagree.
-
-
-France
-
-Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
-French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
-and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
-
-
-Russia
-
-From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02):
-On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an ``Eternal Calendar''
-with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
-On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
-Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
-reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days
-off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
-(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
-
-
-Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited
-by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But:
-
-From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet)
-Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT
-...
-
-If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 -- 1940 were
-still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar?
-
-I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by
-Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the
-Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like.
-
-
-
-Sweden (and Finland)
-
-From: Mark Brader
-<a href="news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com">
-Subject: Re: Gregorian reform -- a part of locale?
-</a>
-Date: 1996-07-06
-
-In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
-decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
-those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
-year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
-different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
-
-However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
-they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
-they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
-year!...
-
-Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
-getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
-
-(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
-produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
-by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
-kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
-
-
-Grotefend's data
-
-From: "Michael Palmer" [with one obvious typo fixed]
-Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question
-Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german
-Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800
-...
-
-The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of
-European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the
-Gregorian calendar:
-
-04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman
- Catholics and Danzig only)
-09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine
-
-21 Dec 1582/
- 01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau
-10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (L"uttich)
-13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg
-04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier
-05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg,
- Salzburg, Brixen
-13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsass and Breisgau
-20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel
-02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of J"ulich-Berg
-02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of K"oln
-04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of W"urzburg
-11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz
-16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden
-17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of M"unster and duchy of Cleve
-14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark
-
-06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia
-11/22 Jan 1584 - Luzern, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn
-12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz
-22 Jan/
- 02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587)
- Jun 1584 - Unterwalden
-01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen
-
-16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn
-
-14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania
-
-22 Aug/
- 02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia
-
-13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg
-
- 1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in
- 1796)
-
- 1624 - bishopric of Osnabr"uck
-
- 1630 - bishopric of Minden
-
-15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim
-
- 1655 - Kanton Wallis
-
-05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg
-
-18 Feb/
- 01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in
- Germany), Denmark, Norway
-30 Jun/
- 12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen
-10 Nov/
- 12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel
-
-31 Dec 1700/
- 12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Z"urich, Bern, Basel, Geneva,
- Turgau, and Schaffhausen
-
- 1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen
-
-01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence
-
-02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain
-
-17 Feb/
- 01 Mar 1753 - Sweden
-
-1760-1812 - Graub"unden
-
-The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not
-convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917.
-
-Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen
-Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend
-(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28.
-
-
------ Time and time zones on Mars -----
-
-Some people have adjusted their work schedules to fit Mars time.
-Dozens of special Mars watches were built for Jet Propulsion
-Laboratory workers who kept Mars time during the Mars Exploration
-Rovers mission (2004). These timepieces look like normal Seikos and
-Citizens but use Mars seconds rather than terrestrial seconds.
-
-A Mars solar day is called a "sol" and has a mean period equal to
-about 24 hours 39 minutes 35.244 seconds in terrestrial time. It is
-divided into a conventional 24-hour clock, so each Mars second equals
-about 1.02749125 terrestrial seconds.
-
-The prime meridian of Mars goes through the center of the crater
-Airy-0, named in honor of the British astronomer who built the
-Greenwich telescope that defines Earth's prime meridian. Mean solar
-time on the Mars prime meridian is called Mars Coordinated Time (MTC).
-
-Each landed mission on Mars has adopted a different reference for
-solar time keeping, so there is no real standard for Mars time zones.
-For example, the Mars Exploration Rover project (2004) defined two
-time zones "Local Solar Time A" and "Local Solar Time B" for its two
-missions, each zone designed so that its time equals local true solar
-time at approximately the middle of the nominal mission. Such a "time
-zone" is not particularly suited for any application other than the
-mission itself.
-
-Many calendars have been proposed for Mars, but none have achieved
-wide acceptance. Astronomers often use Mars Sol Date (MSD) which is a
-sequential count of Mars solar days elapsed since about 1873-12-29
-12:00 GMT.
-
-The tz database does not currently support Mars time, but it is
-documented here in the hopes that support will be added eventually.
-
-Sources:
-
-Michael Allison and Robert Schmunk,
-"Technical Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock"
-<http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html> (2004-07-30).
-
-Jia-Rui Chong, "Workdays Fit for a Martian", Los Angeles Times
-(2004-01-14), pp A1, A20-A21.
-# @(#)africa 8.7
# <pre>
+# @(#)africa 8.33
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
-# 2:44:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
+# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
-Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-04-20):
+# "...Egypt's interim cabinet decided on Wednesday to cancel daylight
+# saving time after a poll posted on its website showed the majority of
+# Egyptians would approve the cancellation."
+#
+# Egypt to cancel daylight saving time
+# <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168">
+# http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html
+# </a>
+Rule Egypt 1995 2010 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
# From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19):
# The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports:
# after observing the daylight saving time since May.
# http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf
Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Egypt 2007 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
+# From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14):
+# I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight
+# saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07.
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:]
+# http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...:
+# http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm
+Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 23:00s 0 -
+# From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06):
+# Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter
+# than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each
+# year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite
+# hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by
+# shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently,
+# unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008.
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
+# For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August.
+
+# From Petr Machata (2009-04-06):
+# The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited):
+#
+# > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009
+# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
+# Apr 23
+# > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
+# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri =
+# Apr 24
+# > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
+# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 20:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
+# Aug 27
+# > 23:59:59 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
+# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 21:00:00 2009 UTC = Thu =
+# Aug 27
+# > 23:00:00 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
+#
+# > end date should be Thu Sep 24 2009 (Last Thursday in September at 23:59=
+# :59)
+# > http://support.microsoft.com/kb/958729/
+#
+# timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that.
+#
+# [1] <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263">
+# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263
+# </a>
+# [2] <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
+# </a>
+# [3] <a href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/">
+# http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20):
+# In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth
+# Thursday in September; Egypt is expected to revert to the last Thursday
+# in September.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11):
+# We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet
+# Information and Decision Support Center:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
+# </a>
+#
+# The Middle East News Agency
+# <a href="http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx">
+# http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
+# </a>
+# also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21"
+# today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT."
+# Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service,
+# and can be found by searching for "winter" in their search engine
+# (at least today).
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-07-20):
+# According to News from Egypt - Al-Masry Al-Youm Egypt's cabinet has
+# decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during
+# Ramadan.
+#
+# Arabic translation:
+# "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again"
+# <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again">
+# http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html
+# </a>
+
+Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 23:00s 0 -
+Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 11 0:00 0 -
+Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1940
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1960
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
3:00 - EAT
# Lesotho
0:00 - GMT
# Mauritius
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-06-25):
+# Mauritius plans to observe DST from 2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31 on a trial
+# basis....
+# It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to
+# 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful....
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25):
+# http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-06-30):
+# The www.timeanddate.com article cited by Steffen Thorsen notes that "A
+# final decision has yet to be made on the times that daylight saving
+# would begin and end on these dates." As a place holder, use midnight.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
+# Follow Thorsen on DST in 1982/1983, instead of Shanks & Pottenger.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-07-10):
+# According to
+# <a href="http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216">
+# http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216
+# </a>
+# (in French), Mauritius will start and end their DST a few days earlier
+# than previously announced (2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31). The new start
+# date is 2008-10-26 at 02:00 and the new end date is 2009-03-27 (no time
+# given, but it is probably at either 2 or 3 wall clock time).
+#
+# A little strange though, since the article says that they moved the date
+# to align itself with Europe and USA which also change time on that date,
+# but that means they have not paid attention to what happened in
+# USA/Canada last year (DST ends first Sunday in November). I also wonder
+# why that they end on a Friday, instead of aligning with Europe which
+# changes two days later.
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-07-11):
+# Seems that English language article "The revival of daylight saving
+# time: Energy conservation?"-# No. 16578 (07/11/2008) was originally
+# published on Monday, June 30, 2008...
+#
+# I guess that article in French "Le gouvernement avance l'introduction
+# de l'heure d'ete" stating that DST in Mauritius starting on October 26
+# and ending on March 27, 2009 is the most recent one.
+# ...
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Riad M. Hossen Ally (2008-08-03):
+# The Government of Mauritius weblink
+# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD">
+# http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
+# </a>
+# Cabinet Decision of July 18th, 2008 states as follows:
+#
+# 4. ...Cabinet has agreed to the introduction into the National Assembly
+# of the Time Bill which provides for the introduction of summer time in
+# Mauritius. The summer time period which will be of one hour ahead of
+# the standard time, will be aligned with that in Europe and the United
+# States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the
+# last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on
+# the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the
+# year 2008 - 2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008
+# and end on 29 March 2009.
+
+# From Ed Maste (2008-10-07):
+# THE TIME BILL (No. XXVII of 2008) Explanatory Memorandum states the
+# beginning / ending of summer time is 2 o'clock standard time in the
+# morning of the last Sunday of October / last Sunday of March.
+# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf">
+# http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-05):
+# According to several sources, Mauritius will not continue to observe
+# DST the coming summer...
+#
+# Some sources, in French:
+# <a href="http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB">
+# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-">
+# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
+# </a>
+#
+# Our wrap-up:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11):
+# The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
+# "The trial ended on March 29, 2009, when the clocks moved back by one hour
+# at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
- 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
+ 4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
# Morocco
# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
+# Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
+# 1 June, 2008 and 27 September, 2008.
+#
+# "... Morocco is to save energy by adjusting its clock during summer so it will
+# be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to
+# Communication Minister and Gov ernment Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...."
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
+# </a>
+# OR
+# <a href="http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html">
+# http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
+# The Morocco time change can be confirmed on Morocco web site Maghreb Arabe Presse:
+# <a href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view">
+# http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view
+# </a>
+#
+# Morocco shifts to daylight time on June 1st through September 27, Govt.
+# spokesman.
+
+# From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09):
+# According to this article:
+# <a href="http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html">
+# http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
+# </a>
+# (and republished here:
+# <a href="http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html">
+# http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html
+# </a>
+# )
+# the changes occurs at midnight:
+#
+# saturday night may 31st at midnight (which in french is to be
+# intrepreted as the night between saturday and sunday)
+# sunday night the 28th at midnight
+#
+# Seeing that the 28th is monday, I am guessing that she intends to say
+# the midnight of the 28th which is the midnight between sunday and
+# monday, which jives with other sources that say that it's inclusive
+# june1st to sept 27th.
+#
+# The decision was taken by decree *2-08-224 *but I can't find the decree
+# published on the web.
+#
+# It's also confirmed here:
+# <a href="http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm">
+# http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm
+# </a>
+# on a government portal as being between june 1st and sept 27th (not yet
+# posted in english).
+#
+# The following google query will generate many relevant hits:
+# <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search">
+# http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
+# </a>
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
+# Is Western Sahara (part which administrated by Morocco) going to follow
+# Morocco DST changes? Any information? What about other part of
+# Western Sahara - under administration of POLISARIO Front (also named
+# SADR Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic)?
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-09):
+# XXX--guess that it is only Morocco for now; guess only 2008 for now.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27):
+# Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31
+# and September 1. They originally planned to observe DST to near the end
+# of September:
+#
+# One article about it (in French):
+# <a href="http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default">
+# http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default
+# </a>
+#
+# We have some further details posted here:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17):
+# Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according
+# to many sources, such as
+# <a href="http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html">
+# http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312">
+# http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312
+# </a>
+# (French)
+#
+# Our summary:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
+# Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre,
+# Ministere de la Modernisation des Secteurs Publics
+#
+# Under Article 1 of Royal Decree No. 455-67 of Act 23 safar 1387 (2 june 1967)
+# concerning the amendment of the legal time, the Ministry of Modernization of
+# Public Sectors announced that the official time in the Kingdom will be
+# advanced 60 minutes from Sunday 31 May 2009 at midnight.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf">
+# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf
+# </a>
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-04-13):
+# Several news media in Morocco report that the Ministry of Modernization
+# of Public Sectors has announced that Morocco will have DST from
+# 2010-05-02 to 2010-08-08.
+#
+# Example:
+# <a href="http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html">
+# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html
+# </a>
+# (French)
+# Our page:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Dan Abitol (2011-03-30):
+# ...Rules for Africa/Casablanca are the following (24h format)
+# The 3rd april 2011 at 00:00:00, [it] will be 3rd april 1:00:00
+# The 31th july 2011 at 00:59:59, [it] will be 31th July 00:00:00
+# ...Official links of change in morocco
+# The change was broadcast on the FM Radio
+# I ve called ANRT (telecom regulations in Morocco) at
+# +212.537.71.84.00
+# <a href="http://www.anrt.net.ma/fr/">
+# http://www.anrt.net.ma/fr/
+# </a>
+# They said that
+# <a href="http://www.map.ma/fr/sections/accueil/l_heure_legale_au_ma/view">
+# http://www.map.ma/fr/sections/accueil/l_heure_legale_au_ma/view
+# </a>
+# is the official publication to look at.
+# They said that the decision was already taken.
+#
+# More articles in the press
+# <a href="http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-lev">
+# http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/5058/secret-l-heure-d-ete-maroc-lev
+# </a>
+# e.html
+# <a href="http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923">
+# http://www.lematin.ma/Actualite/Express/Article.asp?id=148923
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim">
+# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualite/Le-Maroc-passe-sur-GMT%2B1-a-partir-de-dim
+# anche-prochain-5538.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Petr Machata (2011-03-30):
+# They have it written in English here:
+# <a href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/home/morocco_to_spring_fo/view">
+# http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/home/morocco_to_spring_fo/view
+# </a>
+#
+# It says there that "Morocco will resume its standard time on July 31,
+# 2011 at midnight." Now they don't say whether they mean midnight of
+# wall clock time (i.e. 11pm UTC), but that's what I would assume. It has
+# also been like that in the past.
+
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
1:00 - CET 1986
- 0:00 - WET
+ 0:00 Morocco WE%sT
# Western Sahara
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
# Namibia
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
# Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
+
+# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30) in
+# <http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html>:
+# While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
+# settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
+# rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
+# Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
+# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
+# of the country.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31):
+# Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but
+# we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
+
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
3:00 - EAT
+# South Sudan
+Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:24 - LMT 1931
+ 2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
+ 3:00 - EAT
+
# Swaziland
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
3:00 - EAT 1948
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1961
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
3:00 - EAT
# Togo
# Ending : the last Sunday of October at 03:00 ...
# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1188&Itemid=50
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-16):
+# According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year.
+# (Arabic)
+# <a href="http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546">
+# http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp">
+# http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
+# </a>
+#
+# We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia.
+# We have a wrap-up about this on the following page:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
+# Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency
+#
+# Standard time to be kept the whole year long (tap.info.tn):
+#
+# (in English)
+# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157">
+# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157
+# </a>
+#
+# (in Arabic)
+# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1">
+# http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009--3-18):
+# The Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency notice contains this: "This measure is due to the fact
+# that the fasting month of ramadan coincides with the period concerned by summer time.
+# Therefore, the standard time will be kept unchanged the whole year long."
+# So foregoing DST seems to be an exception (albeit one that may be repeated in the future).
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-27):
+# According to some news reports Tunis confirmed not to use DST in 2010
+#
+# (translation):
+# "The Tunisian government has decided to abandon DST, which was scheduled on
+# Sunday...
+# Tunisian authorities had suspended the DST for the first time last year also
+# coincided with the month of Ramadan..."
+#
+# (in Arabic)
+# <a href="http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1">
+# http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1
+# <a href="http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036">
+# http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
-Rule Tunisia 2006 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Tunisia 2006 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
# more precise 0:09:21.
# Shanks & Pottenger say the 1911 switch was on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
3:00 - EAT 1930
2:30 - BEAT 1948
- 2:44:45 - BEAUT 1957
+ 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
3:00 - EAT
# Zambia
-# @(#)antarctica 8.3
# <pre>
+# @(#)antarctica 8.9
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome!
# FORMAT is `zzz' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
-# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.
-# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule RussAQ 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule RussAQ 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule RussAQ 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-
# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
Rule ChileAQ 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
Rule ChileAQ 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
+# These rules are stolen from the `australasia' file.
+Rule AusAQ 1917 only - Jan 1 0:01 1:00 -
+Rule AusAQ 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 0 -
+Rule AusAQ 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule AusAQ 1942 only - Mar 29 2:00 0 -
+Rule AusAQ 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule AusAQ 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
+Rule AusAQ 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1968 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 1991 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule ATAQ 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule ATAQ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
# Argentina - year-round bases
# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13
# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11):
+# Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone:
+# Casey moved from UTC+8 to UTC+11
+# Davis moved from UTC+7 to UTC+5
+# Mawson moved from UTC+6 to UTC+5
+# The changes occurred on 2009-10-18 at 02:00 (local times).
+#
+# Government source: (Australian Antarctic Division)
+# <a href="http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079">
+# http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079
+# </a>
+#
+# We have more background information here:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
+# We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division:
+# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not
+# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
+# on 4 April.
+#
+# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010.
+# The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but
+# has not been decided yet.
+#
+# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010
+# 20:00 UTC.
+#
+# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5.
+#
+# In addition to the Rule changes for Casey/Davis, it means that Macquarie
+# will no longer be like Hobart and will have to have its own Zone created.
+#
+# Background:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
+# </a>
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - zzz 1969
- 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time
+ 8:00 - WST 2009 Oct 18 2:00
+ # Western (Aus) Standard Time
+ 11:00 - CAST 2010 Mar 5 2:00
+ # Casey Time
+ 8:00 - WST
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 13
7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time
0 - zzz 1969 Feb
+ 7:00 - DAVT 2009 Oct 18 2:00
+ 5:00 - DAVT 2010 Mar 10 20:00u
7:00 - DAVT
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
- 6:00 - MAWT # Mawson Time
+ 6:00 - MAWT 2009 Oct 18 2:00
+ # Mawson Time
+ 5:00 - MAWT
+Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1911
+ 10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
+ 10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
+ 10:00 AusAQ EST 1967
+ 10:00 ATAQ EST 2010 Apr 4 3:00
+ 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie Island Time
# References:
# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html">
# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
Rule NZAQ 1974 only - Nov 3 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule NZAQ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule NZAQ 1989 only - Oct 8 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule NZAQ 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00s 0 S
Rule NZAQ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
-Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZAQ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+Rule NZAQ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule NZAQ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
# Norway - territories
# Bouvet (never inhabited)
-# @(#)asia 8.10
-# <pre>
+# @(#)asia 8.69
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
Rule RussiaAsia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule RussiaAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
+# While Russia abandoned DST in 2011, Armenia may choose to
+# follow Russia's "old" rules.
+
# Afghanistan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
3:00 - AST
# Bangladesh
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-05-13):
+# According to newspaper Asian Tribune (May 6, 2009) Bangladesh may introduce
+# Daylight Saving Time from June 16 to Sept 30
+#
+# Bangladesh to introduce daylight saving time likely from June 16
+# <a href="http://www.asiantribune.com/?q=node/17288">
+# http://www.asiantribune.com/?q=node/17288
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh02.html
+# </a>
+#
+# "... Bangladesh government has decided to switch daylight saving time from
+# June
+# 16 till September 30 in a bid to ensure maximum use of daylight to cope with
+# crippling power crisis. "
+#
+# The switch will remain in effect from June 16 to Sept 30 (2009) but if
+# implemented the next year, it will come in force from April 1, 2010
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-02):
+# They have finally decided now, but changed the start date to midnight between
+# the 19th and 20th, and they have not set the end date yet.
+#
+# Some sources:
+# <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601">
+# http://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=85889&cid=2">
+# http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=85889&cid=2
+# </a>
+#
+# Our wrap-up:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html
+# </a>
+
+# From A. N. M. Kamrus Saadat (2009-06-15):
+# Finally we've got the official mail regarding DST start time where DST start
+# time is mentioned as Jun 19 2009, 23:00 from BTRC (Bangladesh
+# Telecommunication Regulatory Commission).
+#
+# No DST end date has been announced yet.
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-09-25):
+# Bangladesh won't go back to Standard Time from October 1, 2009,
+# instead it will continue DST measure till the cabinet makes a fresh decision.
+#
+# Following report by same newspaper-"The Daily Star Friday":
+# "DST change awaits cabinet decision-Clock won't go back by 1-hr from Oct 1"
+# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107021">
+# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107021
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh04.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh04.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-13):
+# IANS (Indo-Asian News Service) now reports:
+# Bangladesh has decided that the clock advanced by an hour to make
+# maximum use of daylight hours as an energy saving measure would
+# "continue for an indefinite period."
+#
+# One of many places where it is published:
+# <a href="http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/bangladesh-to-continue-indefinitely-with-advanced-time_100259987.html">
+# http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/bangladesh-to-continue-indefinitely-with-advanced-time_100259987.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-12-24):
+# According to Bangladesh newspaper "The Daily Star,"
+# Bangladesh will change its clock back to Standard Time on Dec 31, 2009.
+#
+# Clock goes back 1-hr on Dec 31 night.
+# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=119228">
+# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=119228
+# </a>
+# and
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh05.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh05.html
+# </a>
+#
+# "...The government yesterday decided to put the clock back by one hour
+# on December 31 midnight and the new time will continue until March 31,
+# 2010 midnight. The decision came at a cabinet meeting at the Prime
+# Minister's Office last night..."
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-22):
+# According to Bangladesh newspaper "The Daily Star,"
+# Cabinet cancels Daylight Saving Time
+# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=22817">
+# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=22817
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html
+# </a>
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 S
+Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Dec 31 23:59 0 -
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dhaka 6:01:40 - LMT 1890
5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
6:30 - BURT 1951 Sep 30
6:00 - DACT 1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time
- 6:00 - BDT # Bangladesh Time
+ 6:00 - BDT 2009
+ 6:00 Dhaka BD%sT
# Bhutan
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# (could be true), for the moment I am assuming that those two
# counties are mistakes in the astro.com data.
+# From Paul Eggert (2008-02-11):
+# I just now checked Google News for western news sources that talk
+# about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986
+# talking about China being in one time zone. (That article was: Jim
+# Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight
+# time--sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05. By the way, this
+# article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began
+# observing daylight saving time in 1986.
+#
+# From Thomas S. Mullaney (2008-02-11):
+# I think you're combining two subjects that need to treated
+# separately: daylight savings (which, you're correct, wasn't
+# implemented until the 1980s) and the unified time zone centered near
+# Beijing (which was implemented in 1949). Briefly, there was also a
+# "Lhasa Time" in Tibet and "Urumqi Time" in Xinjiang. The first was
+# ceased, and the second eventually recognized (again, in the 1980s).
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
+# There seems to be a good chance China switched to a single time zone in 1949
+# rather than in 1980 as Shanks & Pottenger have it, but we don't have a
+# reliable documentary source saying so yet, so for now we still go with
+# Shanks & Pottenger.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
# West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,
# Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,
# and Yarkand.
+
+# From Luther Ma (2009-10-17):
+# Almost all (>99.9%) ethnic Chinese (properly ethnic Han) living in
+# Xinjiang use Chinese Standard Time. Some are aware of Xinjiang time,
+# but have no need of it. All planes, trains, and schools function on
+# what is called "Beijing time." When Han make an appointment in Chinese
+# they implicitly use Beijing time.
+#
+# On the other hand, ethnic Uyghurs, who make up about half the
+# population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two
+# hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang
+# Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as
+# local governments such as the Urumqi city government use both times in
+# publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as
+# "Urumqi time." When Uyghurs make an appointment in the Uyghur language
+# they almost invariably use Xinjiang time.
+#
+# (Their ethnic Han compatriots would typically have no clue of its
+# widespread use, however, because so extremely few of them are fluent in
+# Uyghur, comparable to the number of Anglo-Americans fluent in Navajo.)
+#
+# (...As with the rest of China there was a brief interval ending in 1990
+# or 1991 when summer time was in use. The confusion was severe, with
+# the province not having dual times but four times in use at the same
+# time. Some areas remained on standard Xinjiang time or Beijing time and
+# others moving their clocks ahead.)
+#
+# ...an example of an official website using of Urumqi time.
+#
+# The first few lines of the Google translation of
+# <a href="http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39">
+# http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39
+# </a>
+# (retrieved 2009-10-13)
+# > Urumqi fire seven people are missing the alleged losses of at least
+# > 500 million yuan
+# >
+# > (Reporter Dong Liu) the day before 20:20 or so (Urumqi Time 18:20),
+# > Urumqi City Department of International Plaza Luther Qiantang River
+# > burst fire. As of yesterday, 18:30, Urumqi City Fire officers and men
+# > have worked continuously for 22 hours...
+
+# From Luther Ma (2009-11-19):
+# With the risk of being redundant to previous answers these are the most common
+# English "transliterations" (w/o using non-English symbols):
+#
+# 1. Wulumuqi...
+# 2. Kashi...
+# 3. Urumqi...
+# 4. Kashgar...
+# ...
+# 5. It seems that Uyghurs in Urumqi has been using Xinjiang since at least the
+# 1960's. I know of one Han, now over 50, who grew up in the surrounding
+# countryside and used Xinjiang time as a child.
+#
+# 6. Likewise for Kashgar and the rest of south Xinjiang I don't know of any
+# start date for Xinjiang time.
+#
+# Without having access to local historical records, nor the ability to legally
+# publish them, I would go with October 1, 1949, when Xinjiang became the Uyghur
+# Autonomous Region under the PRC. (Before that Uyghurs, of course, would also
+# not be using Beijing time, but some local time.)
+
Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
5:00 - KAST 1980 May
8:00 PRC C%sT
+
+# From Lee Yiu Chung (2009-10-24):
+# I found there are some mistakes for the...DST rule for Hong
+# Kong. [According] to the DST record from Hong Kong Observatory (actually,
+# it is not [an] observatory, but the official meteorological agency of HK,
+# and also serves as the official timing agency), there are some missing
+# and incorrect rules. Although the exact switch over time is missing, I
+# think 3:30 is correct. The official DST record for Hong Kong can be
+# obtained from
+# <a href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm">
+# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
+# </a>.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-10-28):
+# Here are the dates given at
+# <a href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm">
+# http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/Summertime.htm
+# </a>
+# as of 2009-10-28:
+# Year Period
+# 1941 1 Apr to 30 Sep
+# 1942 Whole year
+# 1943 Whole year
+# 1944 Whole year
+# 1945 Whole year
+# 1946 20 Apr to 1 Dec
+# 1947 13 Apr to 30 Dec
+# 1948 2 May to 31 Oct
+# 1949 3 Apr to 30 Oct
+# 1950 2 Apr to 29 Oct
+# 1951 1 Apr to 28 Oct
+# 1952 6 Apr to 25 Oct
+# 1953 5 Apr to 1 Nov
+# 1954 21 Mar to 31 Oct
+# 1955 20 Mar to 6 Nov
+# 1956 18 Mar to 4 Nov
+# 1957 24 Mar to 3 Nov
+# 1958 23 Mar to 2 Nov
+# 1959 22 Mar to 1 Nov
+# 1960 20 Mar to 6 Nov
+# 1961 19 Mar to 5 Nov
+# 1962 18 Mar to 4 Nov
+# 1963 24 Mar to 3 Nov
+# 1964 22 Mar to 1 Nov
+# 1965 18 Apr to 17 Oct
+# 1966 17 Apr to 16 Oct
+# 1967 16 Apr to 22 Oct
+# 1968 21 Apr to 20 Oct
+# 1969 20 Apr to 19 Oct
+# 1970 19 Apr to 18 Oct
+# 1971 18 Apr to 17 Oct
+# 1972 16 Apr to 22 Oct
+# 1973 22 Apr to 21 Oct
+# 1973/74 30 Dec 73 to 20 Oct 74
+# 1975 20 Apr to 19 Oct
+# 1976 18 Apr to 17 Oct
+# 1977 Nil
+# 1978 Nil
+# 1979 13 May to 21 Oct
+# 1980 to Now Nil
+# The page does not give start or end times of day.
+# The page does not give a start date for 1942.
+# The page does not givw an end date for 1945.
+# The Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began on 1941-12-25.
+# The Japanese surrender of Hong Kong was signed 1945-09-15.
+# For lack of anything better, use start of those days as the transition times.
+
# Hong Kong (Xianggang)
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule HK 1941 only - Apr 1 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1941 only - Sep 30 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1948 1951 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1952 only - Oct 25 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1949 1953 - Apr Sun>=1 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1953 only - Nov 1 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1954 1964 - Mar Sun>=18 3:30 1:00 S
Rule HK 1954 only - Oct 31 3:30 0 -
Rule HK 1955 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1965 1977 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1965 1977 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
-Rule HK 1979 1980 - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
-Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1965 1976 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1965 1976 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
+Rule HK 1973 only - Dec 30 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1979 only - May Sun>=8 3:30 1:00 S
+Rule HK 1979 only - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
+ 8:00 HK HK%sT 1941 Dec 25
+ 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 15
8:00 HK HK%sT
-
###############################################################################
# Taiwan
# was still controlled by Japan. This is hard to believe, but we don't
# have any other information.
+# From smallufo (2010-04-03):
+# According to Taiwan's CWB,
+# <a href="http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/astronomy/cdata/summert.htm">
+# http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6/astronomy/cdata/summert.htm
+# </a>
+# Taipei has DST in 1979 between July 1st and Sep 30.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2010-04-07):
+# Here's Google's translation of the table at the bottom of the "summert.htm" page:
+# Decade Name Start and end date
+# Republic of China 34 years to 40 years (AD 1945-1951 years) Summer Time May 1 to September 30
+# 41 years of the Republic of China (AD 1952) Daylight Saving Time March 1 to October 31
+# Republic of China 42 years to 43 years (AD 1953-1954 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to October 31
+# In the 44 years to 45 years (AD 1955-1956 years) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30
+# Republic of China 46 years to 48 years (AD 1957-1959) Summer Time April 1 to September 30
+# Republic of China 49 years to 50 years (AD 1960-1961) Summer Time June 1 to September 30
+# Republic of China 51 years to 62 years (AD 1962-1973 years) Stop Summer Time
+# Republic of China 63 years to 64 years (1974-1975 AD) Daylight Saving Time April 1 to September 30
+# Republic of China 65 years to 67 years (1976-1978 AD) Stop Daylight Saving Time
+# Republic of China 68 years (AD 1979) Daylight Saving Time July 1 to September 30
+# Republic of China since 69 years (AD 1980) Stop Daylight Saving Time
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Taiwan 1960 1961 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Taiwan 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 # or Taibei or T'ai-pei
8:00 Taiwan C%sT
# India
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata
+Zone Asia/Kolkata 5:53:28 - LMT 1880 # Kolkata
5:53:20 - HMT 1941 Oct # Howrah Mean Time?
6:30 - BURT 1942 May 15 # Burma Time
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
5:30 - IST
-# The following are like Asia/Calcutta:
+# The following are like Asia/Kolkata:
# Andaman Is
# Lakshadweep (Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Is)
# Nicobar Is
# Reingold's/Dershowitz' calculator gives correctly the Gregorian date
# 2058-03-21 for 1 Farvardin 1437 (astronomical).
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# The above comments about post-2006 transitions may become relevant again,
-# if Iran ever resuscitates DST, so we'll leave the comments in.
-#
# From Steffen Thorsen (2006-03-22):
# Several of my users have reported that Iran will not observe DST anymore:
# http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/line-17/0603193812164948.htm
#
+# From Reuters (2007-09-16), with a heads-up from Jesper Norgaard Welen:
+# ... the Guardian Council ... approved a law on Sunday to re-introduce
+# daylight saving time ...
+# http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKBLA65048420070916
+#
+# From Roozbeh Pournader (2007-11-05):
+# This is quoted from Official Gazette of the Islamic Republic of
+# Iran, Volume 63, Number 18242, dated Tuesday 1386/6/24
+# [2007-10-16]. I am doing the best translation I can:...
+# The official time of the country will be moved forward for one hour
+# on the 24 hours of the first day of the month of Farvardin and will
+# be changed back to its previous state on the 24 hours of the
+# thirtieth day of Shahrivar.
+#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Iran 2036 2037 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
3:25:44 - TMT 1946 # Tehran Mean Time
#
# So we'll ignore the Economist's claim.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-10):
+# The cabinet in Iraq abolished DST last week, according to the following
+# news sources (in Arabic):
+# <a href="http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html">
+# http://www.aljeeran.net/wesima_articles/news-20080305-98602.html
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10">
+# http://www.aswataliraq.info/look/article.tpl?id=2047&IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=4&NrArticle=71743&NrIssue=1&NrSection=10
+# </a>
+#
+# We have published a short article in English about the change:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html
+# </a>
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the `:01' is a typo.
# Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this.
#
-Rule Iraq 1991 max - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Iraq 1991 max - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S
+Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890
2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time?
# http://www.petranews.gov.jo/nepras/2006/Sep/05/4000.htm
# "Jordan will switch to winter time on Friday, October 27".
#
+
+# From Phil Pizzey (2009-04-02):
+# ...I think I may have spotted an error in the timezone data for
+# Jordan.
+# The current (2009d) asia file shows Jordan going to daylight
+# saving
+# time on the last Thursday in March.
+#
+# Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S
+#
+# However timeanddate.com, which I usually find reliable, shows Jordan
+# going to daylight saving time on the last Friday in March since 2002.
+# Please see
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=11">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=11
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-02):
+# This single one might be good enough, (2009-03-24, Arabic):
+# <a href="http://petra.gov.jo/Artical.aspx?Lng=2&Section=8&Artical=95279">
+# http://petra.gov.jo/Artical.aspx?Lng=2&Section=8&Artical=95279
+# </a>
+#
+# Google's translation:
+#
+# > The Council of Ministers decided in 2002 to adopt the principle of timely
+# > submission of the summer at 60 minutes as of midnight on the last Thursday
+# > of the month of March of each year.
+#
+# So - this means the midnight between Thursday and Friday since 2002.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-06):
+# We still have Jordan switching to DST on Thursdays in 2000 and 2001.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Jordan 1994 only - Sep Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Jordan 1995 1998 - Sep Fri>=15 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 1999 only - Jul 1 0:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Jordan 1999 2002 - Sep lastThu 0:00s 0 -
-Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 1999 2002 - Sep lastFri 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Jordan 2000 2001 - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 2002 max - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 2003 only - Oct 24 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2004 only - Oct 15 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2005 only - Sep lastFri 0:00s 0 -
# Kuwait
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+# From the Arab Times (2007-03-14):
+# The Civil Service Commission (CSC) has approved a proposal forwarded
+# by MP Ahmad Baqer on implementing the daylight saving time (DST) in
+# Kuwait starting from April until the end of Sept this year, reports Al-Anba.
+# <http://www.arabtimesonline.com/arabtimes/kuwait/Viewdet.asp?ID=9950>.
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-29):
+# We don't know the details, or whether the approval means it'll happen,
+# so for now we assume no DST.
Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
3:00 - AST
# They decided not to adopt daylight-saving time....
# http://www.mongolnews.mn/index.php?module=unuudur&sec=view&id=15742
+# From Deborah Goldsmith (2008-03-30):
+# We received a bug report claiming that the tz database UTC offset for
+# Asia/Choibalsan (GMT+09:00) is incorrect, and that it should be GMT
+# +08:00 instead. Different sources appear to disagree with the tz
+# database on this, e.g.:
+#
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=1026">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=1026
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_MN.aspx">
+# http://www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_MN.aspx
+# </a>
+#
+# both say GMT+08:00.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-31):
+# eznis airways, which operates several domestic flights, has a flight
+# schedule here:
+# <a href="http://www.eznis.com/Container.jsp?id=112">
+# http://www.eznis.com/Container.jsp?id=112
+# </a>
+# (click the English flag for English)
+#
+# There it appears that flights between Choibalsan and Ulaanbatar arrive
+# about 1:35 - 1:50 hours later in local clock time, no matter the
+# direction, while Ulaanbaatar-Khvod takes 2 hours in the Eastern
+# direction and 3:35 back, which indicates that Ulaanbatar and Khvod are
+# in different time zones (like we know about), while Choibalsan and
+# Ulaanbatar are in the same time zone (correction needed).
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-19):
+# Assume that Choibalsan is indeed offset by 8:00.
+# XXX--in the absence of better information, assume that transition
+# was at the start of 2008-03-31 (the day of Steffen Thorsen's report);
+# this is almost surely wrong.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Zone Asia/Choibalsan 7:38:00 - LMT 1905 Aug
7:00 - ULAT 1978
8:00 - ULAT 1983 Apr
- 9:00 Mongol CHO%sT # Choibalsan Time
+ 9:00 Mongol CHO%sT 2008 Mar 31 # Choibalsan Time
+ 8:00 Mongol CHO%sT
# Nepal
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Katmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
+Zone Asia/Kathmandu 5:41:16 - LMT 1920
5:30 - IST 1986
5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
# The minister told a news conference that the experiment had rather
# shown 8 per cent higher consumption of electricity.
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-15):
+#
+# Here is an article that Pakistan plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time
+# on June 1, 2008 for 3 months.
+#
+# "... The federal cabinet on Wednesday announced a new conservation plan to help
+# reduce load shedding by approving the closure of commercial centres at 9pm and
+# moving clocks forward by one hour for the next three months.
+# ...."
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan01.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan01.html
+# </a>
+# OR
+# <a href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C05%5C15%5Cstory_15-5-2008_pg1_4">
+# http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008%5C05%5C15%5Cstory_15-5-2008_pg1_4
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-19):
+# XXX--midnight transitions is a guess; 2008 only is a guess.
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28):
+# Pakistan government has decided to keep the watches one-hour advanced
+# for another 2 months--plan to return to Standard Time on October 31
+# instead of August 31.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan02.html
+# </a>
+# OR
+# <a href="http://dailymailnews.com/200808/28/news/dmbrn03.html">
+# http://dailymailnews.com/200808/28/news/dmbrn03.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-04-08):
+# Based on previous media reports that "... proposed plan to
+# advance clocks by one hour from May 1 will cause disturbance
+# to the working schedules rather than bringing discipline in
+# official working."
+# <a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280">
+# http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=171280
+# </a>
+#
+# recent news that instead of May 2009 - Pakistan plan to
+# introduce DST from April 15, 2009
+#
+# FYI: Associated Press Of Pakistan
+# April 08, 2009
+# Cabinet okays proposal to advance clocks by one hour from April 15
+# <a href="http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=73043&Itemid=1">
+# http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=73043&Itemid=1
+# </a>
+#
+# or
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan05.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan05.html
+# </a>
+#
+# ....
+# The Federal Cabinet on Wednesday approved the proposal to
+# advance clocks in the country by one hour from April 15 to
+# conserve energy"
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-09-17):
+# "The News International," Pakistan reports that: "The Federal
+# Government has decided to restore the previous time by moving the
+# clocks backward by one hour from October 1. A formal announcement to
+# this effect will be made after the Prime Minister grants approval in
+# this regard."
+# <a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=87168">
+# http://www.thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=87168
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-09-28):
+# According to Associated Press Of Pakistan, it is confirmed that
+# Pakistan clocks across the country would be turned back by an hour from October
+# 1, 2009.
+#
+# "Clocks to go back one hour from 1 Oct"
+# <a href="http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86715&Itemid=2">
+# http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86715&Itemid=2
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan07.htm">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_pakistan07.htm
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-09-29):
+# Alexander Krivenyshev wrote:
+# > According to Associated Press Of Pakistan, it is confirmed that
+# > Pakistan clocks across the country would be turned back by an hour from October
+# > 1, 2009.
+#
+# Now they seem to have changed their mind, November 1 is the new date:
+# <a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=24742">
+# http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=24742
+# </a>
+# "The country's clocks will be reversed by one hour on November 1.
+# Officials of Federal Ministry for Interior told this to Geo News on
+# Monday."
+#
+# And more importantly, it seems that these dates will be kept every year:
+# "It has now been decided that clocks will be wound forward by one hour
+# on April 15 and reversed by an hour on November 1 every year without
+# obtaining prior approval, the officials added."
+#
+# We have confirmed this year's end date with both with the Ministry of
+# Water and Power and the Pakistan Electric Power Company:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/pakistan-ends-dst09.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/pakistan-ends-dst09.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Christoph Goehre (2009-10-01):
+# [T]he German Consulate General in Karachi reported me today that Pakistan
+# will go back to standard time on 1st of November.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-26):
+# Steffen Thorsen wrote:
+# > On Thursday (2010-03-25) it was announced that DST would start in
+# > Pakistan on 2010-04-01.
+# >
+# > Then today, the president said that they might have to revert the
+# > decision if it is not supported by the parliament. So at the time
+# > being, it seems unclear if DST will be actually observed or not - but
+# > April 1 could be a more likely date than April 15.
+# Now, it seems that the decision to not observe DST in final:
+#
+# "Govt Withdraws Plan To Advance Clocks"
+# <a href="http://www.apakistannews.com/govt-withdraws-plan-to-advance-clocks-172041">
+# http://www.apakistannews.com/govt-withdraws-plan-to-advance-clocks-172041
+# </a>
+#
+# "People laud PM's announcement to end DST"
+# <a href="http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99374&Itemid=2">
+# http://www.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99374&Itemid=2
+# </a>
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Apr Sun>=2 0:01 1:00 S
Rule Pakistan 2002 only - Oct Sun>=2 0:01 0 -
+Rule Pakistan 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Pakistan 2008 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Pakistan 2009 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Pakistan 2009 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
# I guess it is likely that next year's date will be moved as well,
# because of the Ramadan.
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-09-18):
+# According to Steffen Thorsen's web site the Gaza Strip and the rest of the
+# Palestinian territories left DST early on 13.th. of September at 2:00.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-09-20):
+# My understanding is that Gaza and the West Bank disagree even over when
+# the weekend is (Thursday+Friday versus Friday+Saturday), so I'd be a bit
+# surprised if they agreed about DST. But for now, assume they agree.
+# For lack of better information, predict that future changes will be
+# the 2nd Thursday of September at 02:00.
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-08-28):
+# Here is an article, that Mideast running on different clocks at Ramadan.
+#
+# Gaza Strip (as Egypt) ended DST at midnight Thursday (Aug 28, 2008), while
+# the West Bank will end Daylight Saving Time at midnight Sunday (Aug 31, 2008).
+#
+# <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/7759001">
+# http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/7759001
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=5676087">
+# http://www.abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=5676087
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip01.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip01.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-26):
+# According to the Palestine News Network (arabic.pnn.ps), Palestinian
+# government decided to start Daylight Time on Thursday night March
+# 26 and continue until the night of 27 September 2009.
+#
+# (in Arabic)
+# <a href="http://arabic.pnn.ps/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50850">
+# http://arabic.pnn.ps/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50850
+# </a>
+#
+# or
+# (English translation)
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_westbank01.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_westbank01.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-31):
+# Palestine's Council of Ministers announced that they will revert back to
+# winter time on Friday, 2009-09-04.
+#
+# One news source:
+# <a href="http://www.safa.ps/ara/?action=showdetail&seid=4158">
+# http://www.safa.ps/ara/?action=showdetail&seid=4158
+# </a>
+# (Palestinian press agency, Arabic),
+# Google translate: "Decided that the Palestinian government in Ramallah
+# headed by Salam Fayyad, the start of work in time for the winter of
+# 2009, starting on Friday approved the fourth delay Sept. clock sixty
+# minutes per hour as of Friday morning."
+#
+# We are not sure if Gaza will do the same, last year they had a different
+# end date, we will keep this page updated:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-dst-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-dst-2009.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-09-02):
+# Seems that Gaza Strip will go back to Winter Time same date as West Bank.
+#
+# According to Palestinian Ministry Of Interior, West Bank and Gaza Strip plan
+# to change time back to Standard time on September 4, 2009.
+#
+# "Winter time unite the West Bank and Gaza"
+# (from Palestinian National Authority):
+# <a href="http://www.moi.gov.ps/en/?page=633167343250594025&nid=11505
+# http://www.moi.gov.ps/en/?page=633167343250594025&nid=11505
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip02.html>
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip02.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-19):
+# According to Voice of Palestine DST will last for 191 days, from March
+# 26, 2010 till "the last Sunday before the tenth day of Tishri
+# (October), each year" (October 03, 2010?)
+#
+# <a href="http://palvoice.org/forums/showthread.php?t=245697">
+# http://palvoice.org/forums/showthread.php?t=245697
+# </a>
+# (in Arabic)
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_westbank03.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_westbank03.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-24):
+# ...Ma'an News Agency reports that Hamas cabinet has decided it will
+# start one day later, at 12:01am. Not sure if they really mean 12:01am or
+# noon though:
+#
+# <a href="http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=271178">
+# http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=271178
+# </a>
+# (Ma'an News Agency)
+# "At 12:01am Friday, clocks in Israel and the West Bank will change to
+# 1:01am, while Gaza clocks will change at 12:01am Saturday morning."
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-08-11):
+# According to several sources, including
+# <a href="http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=306795">
+# http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=306795
+# </a>
+# the clocks were set back one hour at 2010-08-11 00:00:00 local time in
+# Gaza and the West Bank.
+# Some more background info:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-end-dst-2010.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/westbank-gaza-end-dst-2010.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-08-26):
+# Gaza and the West Bank did go back to standard time in the beginning of
+# August, and will now enter daylight saving time again on 2011-08-30
+# 00:00 (so two periods of DST in 2011). The pause was because of
+# Ramadan.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=416217">
+# http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=416217
+# </a>
+# Additional info:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/palestine-dst-2011.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/palestine-dst-2011.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-08-27):
+# According to the article in The Jerusalem Post:
+# "...Earlier this month, the Palestinian government in the West Bank decided to
+# move to standard time for 30 days, during Ramadan. The Palestinians in the
+# Gaza Strip accepted the change and also moved their clocks one hour back.
+# The Hamas government said on Saturday that it won't observe summertime after
+# the Muslim feast of Id al-Fitr, which begins on Tuesday..."
+# ...
+# <a href="http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=235650">
+# http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=235650
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_gazastrip05.html
+# </a>
# The rules for Egypt are stolen from the `africa' file.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-09-30):
+# West Bank did end Daylight Saving Time this morning/midnight (2011-09-30
+# 00:00).
+# So West Bank and Gaza now have the same time again.
+#
+# Many sources, including:
+# <a href="http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=424808">
+# http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=424808
+# </a>
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 1999 2003 - Oct Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2004 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2005 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2006 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2006 2008 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2006 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2007 max - Oct Fri>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2007 only - Sep Thu>=8 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2008 only - Aug lastFri 0:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2009 only - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2009 only - Sep Fri>=1 2:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2010 only - Mar lastSat 0:01 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2010 only - Aug 11 0:00 0 -
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-09-20):
+# 2011 transitions per http://www.timeanddate.com as of 2011-09-20.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5
2:00 Zion I%sT 1996
2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999
- 2:00 Palestine EE%sT
+ 2:00 Palestine EE%sT 2011 Apr 2 12:01
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 2011 Aug 1
+ 2:00 - EET
+
+Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct
+ 2:00 Zion EET 1948 May 15
+ 2:00 EgyptAsia EE%sT 1967 Jun 5
+ 2:00 Zion I%sT 1996
+ 2:00 Jordan EE%sT 1999
+ 2:00 Palestine EE%sT 2008 Aug
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 2008 Sep
+ 2:00 Palestine EE%sT 2011 Apr 1 12:01
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 2011 Aug 1
+ 2:00 - EET 2011 Aug 30
+ 2:00 1:00 EEST 2011 Sep 30 3:00
+ 2:00 - EET
# Paracel Is
# no information
# kept their clocks set five and a half hours ahead of Greenwich Mean
# Time (GMT), in line with neighbor India.
# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-18):
-# People who live in regions under Tamil control can use TZ='Asia/Calcutta',
+# People who live in regions under Tamil control can use [TZ='Asia/Kolkata'],
# as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970.
# From K Sethu (2006-04-25):
Rule Syria 1994 1996 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Syria 1994 2005 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Syria 1997 1998 - Mar lastMon 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Syria 1999 max - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 1999 2006 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
# From Stephen Colebourne (2006-09-18):
# According to IATA data, Syria will change DST on 21st September [21:00 UTC]
# this year [only].... This is probably related to Ramadan, like Egypt.
Rule Syria 2006 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 -
-Rule Syria 2007 max - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-29):
+# Today the AP reported "Syria will switch to summertime at midnight Thursday."
+# http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/29/africa/ME-GEN-Syria-Time-Change.php
+Rule Syria 2007 only - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
+# From Jesper Norgard (2007-10-27):
+# The sister center ICARDA of my work CIMMYT is confirming that Syria DST will
+# not take place 1.st November at 0:00 o'clock but 1.st November at 24:00 or
+# rather Midnight between Thursday and Friday. This does make more sence than
+# having it between Wednesday and Thursday (two workdays in Syria) since the
+# weekend in Syria is not Saturday and Sunday, but Friday and Saturday. So now
+# it is implemented at midnight of the last workday before weekend...
+#
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-27):
+# Jesper Norgaard Welen wrote:
+#
+# > "Winter local time in Syria will be observed at midnight of Thursday 1
+# > November 2007, and the clock will be put back 1 hour."
+#
+# I found confirmation on this in this gov.sy-article (Arabic):
+# http://wehda.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=12521710520070926111247
+#
+# which using Google's translate tools says:
+# Council of Ministers also approved the commencement of work on
+# identifying the winter time as of Friday, 2/11/2007 where the 60th
+# minute delay at midnight Thursday 1/11/2007.
+Rule Syria 2007 only - Nov Fri>=1 0:00 0 -
+
+# From Stephen Colebourne (2008-03-17):
+# For everyone's info, I saw an IATA time zone change for [Syria] for
+# this month (March 2008) in the last day or so...This is the data IATA
+# are now using:
+# Country Time Standard --- DST Start --- --- DST End --- DST
+# Name Zone Variation Time Date Time Date
+# Variation
+# Syrian Arab
+# Republic SY +0200 2200 03APR08 2100 30SEP08 +0300
+# 2200 02APR09 2100 30SEP09 +0300
+# 2200 01APR10 2100 30SEP10 +0300
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-17):
+# Here's a link to English-language coverage by the Syrian Arab News
+# Agency (SANA)...
+# <a href="http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2008/03/11/165173.htm">
+# http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2008/03/11/165173.htm
+# </a>...which reads (in part) "The Cabinet approved the suggestion of the
+# Ministry of Electricity to begin daylight savings time on Friday April
+# 4th, advancing clocks one hour ahead on midnight of Thursday April 3rd."
+# Since Syria is two hours east of UTC, the 2200 and 2100 transition times
+# shown above match up with midnight in Syria.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18):
+# My buest guess at a Syrian rule is "the Friday nearest April 1";
+# coding that involves either using a "Mar Fri>=29" construct that old time zone
+# compilers can't handle or having multiple Rules (a la Israel).
+# For now, use "Apr Fri>=1", and go with IATA on a uniform Sep 30 end.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-10-07):
+# Syria has now officially decided to end DST on 2008-11-01 this year,
+# according to the following article in the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA).
+#
+# The article is in Arabic, and seems to tell that they will go back to
+# winter time on 2008-11-01 at 00:00 local daylight time (delaying/setting
+# clocks back 60 minutes).
+#
+# <a href="http://sana.sy/ara/2/2008/10/07/195459.htm">
+# http://sana.sy/ara/2/2008/10/07/195459.htm
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-19):
+# Syria will start DST on 2009-03-27 00:00 this year according to many sources,
+# two examples:
+#
+# <a href="http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2009/03/17/217563.htm">
+# http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2009/03/17/217563.htm
+# </a>
+# (English, Syrian Arab News # Agency)
+# <a href="http://thawra.alwehda.gov.sy/_View_news2.asp?FileName=94459258720090318012209">
+# http://thawra.alwehda.gov.sy/_View_news2.asp?FileName=94459258720090318012209
+# </a>
+# (Arabic, gov-site)
+#
+# We have not found any sources saying anything about when DST ends this year.
+#
+# Our summary
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-starts-march-27-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/syria-dst-starts-march-27-2009.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-27):
+# The Syrian Arab News Network on 2009-09-29 reported that Syria will
+# revert back to winter (standard) time on midnight between Thursday
+# 2009-10-29 and Friday 2009-10-30:
+# <a href="http://www.sana.sy/ara/2/2009/09/29/247012.htm">
+# http://www.sana.sy/ara/2/2009/09/29/247012.htm (Arabic)
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-10-28):
+# We'll see if future DST switching times turn out to be end of the last
+# Thursday of the month or the start of the last Friday of the month or
+# something else. For now, use the start of the last Friday.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-17):
+# The "Syrian News Station" reported on 2010-03-16 that the Council of
+# Ministers has decided that Syria will start DST on midnight Thursday
+# 2010-04-01: (midnight between Thursday and Friday):
+# <a href="http://sns.sy/sns/?path=news/read/11421">
+# http://sns.sy/sns/?path=news/read/11421 (Arabic)
+# </a>
+
+Rule Syria 2008 only - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 2008 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
+Rule Syria 2009 only - Mar lastFri 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 2010 max - Apr Fri>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Syria 2009 max - Oct lastFri 0:00 0 -
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920 # Dimashq
2:00 Syria EE%sT
# Vietnam
-# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
-# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
-# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-18):
+# The English-language name of Vietnam's most populous city is "Ho Chi Min City";
+# we use Ho_Chi_Minh below to avoid a name of more than 14 characters.
# From Shanks & Pottenger:
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Asia/Saigon 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
+Zone Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh 7:06:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
7:06:20 - SMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?
7:00 - ICT 1912 May
8:00 - ICT 1931 May
-# @(#)australasia 8.6
# <pre>
+# @(#)australasia 8.29
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file also includes Pacific islands.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AS 1987 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AS 1987 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1990 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1991 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1992 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1993 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 1994 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1991 only - Mar 3 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1992 only - Mar 22 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1993 only - Mar 7 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 1994 only - Mar 20 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AS 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 2006 only - Apr 2 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AS 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
9:00 - CST 1899 May
Rule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AT 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AT 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AV 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AV 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AV 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AV 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1971
Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
-Rule AN 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
+Rule AN 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule AN 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule AN 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1971
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
-Rule LH 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
+Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
-Rule LH 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
+Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
+Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
+Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
10:30 LH LHST
6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
# Fiji
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
+# According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
+# from November 29th 2009 to April 25th 2010.
+#
+# "Daylight savings to commence this month"
+# <a href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719">
+# http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
+# The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
+# amendments:
+# <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml">
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-03):
+# The Cabinet in Fiji has decided to end DST about a month early, on
+# 2010-03-28 at 03:00.
+# The plan is to observe DST again, from 2010-10-24 to sometime in March
+# 2011 (last Sunday a good guess?).
+#
+# Official source:
+# <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166">
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166
+# </a>
+#
+# A bit more background info here:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24):
+# According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3
+# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011...
+# Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands,
+# Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site:
+# <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155">
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
+# </a>
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji04.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji04.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-03):
+# Now the dates have been confirmed, and at least our start date
+# assumption was correct (end date was one week wrong).
+#
+# <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4966:daylight-saving-starts-in-fiji&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155">
+# www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4966:daylight-saving-starts-in-fiji&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
+# </a>
+# which says
+# Members of the public are reminded to change their time to one hour in
+# advance at 2am to 3am on October 23, 2011 and one hour back at 3am to
+# 2am on February 26 next year.
+
+# From Ken Rylander (2011-10-24)
+# Another change to the Fiji DST end date. In the TZ database the end date for
+# Fiji DST 2012, is currently Feb 26. This has been changed to Jan 22.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5017:amendments-to-daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155">
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5017:amendments-to-daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
+# </a>
+# states:
+#
+# The end of daylight saving scheduled initially for the 26th of February 2012
+# has been brought forward to the 22nd of January 2012.
+# The commencement of daylight saving will remain unchanged and start
+# on the 23rd of October, 2011.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
+Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
+Rule Fiji 2010 only - Oct 24 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
+Rule Fiji 2011 only - Oct 23 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Fiji 2012 only - Jan 22 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:53:40 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
- 10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
-Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
- 11:00 - PONT # Ponape Time
+Zone Pacific/Chuuk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
+ 10:00 - CHUT # Chuuk Time
+Zone Pacific/Pohnpei 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
+ 11:00 - PONT # Pohnpei Time
Zone Pacific/Kosrae 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
11:00 - KOST 1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
12:00 - KOST 1999
Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Chatham 1990 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
-Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
-Rule Chatham 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
+Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
+Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S
+Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D
+Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
+Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
# Samoa
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-16):
+# We have been in contact with the government of Samoa again, and received
+# the following info:
+#
+# "Cabinet has now approved Daylight Saving to be effected next year
+# commencing from the last Sunday of September 2010 and conclude first
+# Sunday of April 2011."
+#
+# Background info:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not
+# contain any dates:
+# <a href="http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20%28English%29%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf">
+# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20%28English%29%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf
+# </a>
+
+# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07):
+# Please see
+# <a href="http://www.mcil.gov.ws">
+# http://www.mcil.gov.ws
+# </a>,
+# the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday
+# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight
+# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks
+# backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am"
+
+# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07):
+# I believe this will be posted shortly on the website
+# <a href="http://www.mcil.gov.ws">
+# www.mcil.gov.ws
+# </a>
+#
+# PUBLIC NOTICE ON DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME
+#
+# Pursuant to the Daylight Saving Act 2009 and Cabinets decision,
+# businesses and the general public are hereby advised that daylight
+# saving time is on the first Saturday of April 2011 (02/04/11).
+#
+# The public is therefore advised that when the standard time strikes
+# the hour of four oclock (4.00am or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011,
+# then all instruments used to measure standard time are to be
+# adjusted/changed to three oclock (3:00am or 0300Hrs).
+#
+# Margaret Fruean ACTING CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MINISTRY OF COMMERCE,
+# INDUSTRY AND LABOUR 28th February 2011
+
+# From David Zuelke (2011-05-09):
+# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
+#
+# <a href="http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963">
+# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
+# </a>
+
+# From Mark Sim-Smith (2011-08-17):
+# I have been in contact with Leilani Tuala Warren from the Samoa Law
+# Reform Commission, and she has sent me a copy of the Bill that she
+# confirmed has been passed...Most of the sections are about maps rather
+# than the time zone change, but I'll paste the relevant bits below. But
+# the essence is that at midnight 29 Dec (UTC-11 I suppose), Samoa
+# changes from UTC-11 to UTC+13:
+#
+# International Date Line Bill 2011
+#
+# AN ACT to provide for the change to standard time in Samoa and to make
+# consequential amendments to the position of the International Date
+# Line, and for related purposes.
+#
+# BE IT ENACTED by the Legislative Assembly of Samoa in Parliament
+# assembled as follows:
+#
+# 1. Short title and commencement-(1) This Act may be cited as the
+# International Date Line Act 2011. (2) Except for section 5(3) this Act
+# commences at 12 o'clock midnight, on Thursday 29th December 2011. (3)
+# Section 5(3) commences on the date of assent by the Head of State.
+#
+# [snip]
+#
+# 3. Interpretation - [snip] "Samoa standard time" in this Act and any
+# other statute of Samoa which refers to 'Samoa standard time' means the
+# time 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated Universal Time.
+#
+# 4. Samoa standard time - (1) Upon the commencement of this Act, Samoa
+# standard time shall be set at 13 hours in advance of Co-ordinated
+# Universal Time for the whole of Samoa. (2) All references to Samoa's
+# time zone and to Samoa standard time in Samoa in all legislation and
+# instruments after the commencement of this Act shall be references to
+# Samoa standard time as provided for in this Act. (3) Nothing in this
+# Act affects the provisions of the Daylight Saving Act 2009, except that
+# it defines Samoa standard time....
+
+# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
+# <a href="http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html">
+# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
+# </a>
+#
+# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
+#
+# DST
+# Year End Time Start Time
+# 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am
+# 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - -
+#
+# Dateline Change skip Friday 30th Dec 2011
+# Thursday 29th December 2011 23:59:59 Hours
+# Saturday 31st December 2011 00:00:00 Hours
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
-11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
- -11:00 - WST # Samoa Time
+ -11:00 - WST 2010 Sep 26
+ -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Apr 2 4:00
+ -11:00 - WST 2011 Sep 24 3:00
+ -11:00 1:00 WSDT 2011 Dec 30
+ 13:00 1:00 WSDT 2012 Apr 1 4:00
+ 13:00 - WST
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# US minor outlying islands
# Howland, Baker
-# uninhabited since World War II
-# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago
+# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
+# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
+# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
+# uninhabited thereafter.
+# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UTC-10:30) in 1937;
+# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
+# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
+# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
+# until they were abandoned after the war.
# Jarvis
-# uninhabited since 1958
+# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
+# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;
+# uninhabited thereafter.
# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
# Johnston
# introduction of standard time in 1895.
-# South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
+# southeast Australia
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# Starting autumn 2008 Victoria, NSW, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT
+# end DST the first Sunday in April and start DST the first Sunday in October.
+# http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/daylight-savings-to-span-six-months/2007/06/27/1182623966703.html
-# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
-# The rules from version 7.1 follow.
-# There are lots of differences between these rules and
-# the Shepherd et al. rules. Since the Shepherd et al. rules
-# and Bradley White's newspaper article are in agreement on
-# current DST ending dates, no worries.
-#
-# Rule Oz 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
-# Rule Oz 1986 max - Oct Sun>=18 2:00 1:00 -
-# Rule Oz 1972 only - Feb 27 3:00 0 -
-# Rule Oz 1973 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
-# Rule Oz 1987 max - Mar Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
-# Zone Australia/Tasmania 10:00 Oz EST
-# Zone Australia/South 9:30 Oz CST
-# Zone Australia/Victoria 10:00 Oz EST 1985 Oct lastSun 2:00
-# 10:00 1:00 EST 1986 Mar Sun>=15 3:00
-# 10:00 Oz EST
-
-# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
-# I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct...
-# that changed Oct 89. That is, we're back to the
-# original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states
-# that have dst, incl Qld. (Certainly it was true in Vic).
-# The file I'm including says that happened in 1988, I think
-# that's incorrect, but I'm not 100% certain.
# South Australia
# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
+
# Tasmania
# The rules for 1967 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
# Sim Alam (2000-07-03) reported a legal citation for the 2000/2001 rules:
# http://www.thelaw.tas.gov.au/fragview/42++1968+GS3A@EN+2000070300
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
+
# Victoria
# The rules for 1971 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
# [1] http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEISUN.html
# [2] http://www.shrine.org.au
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
+
# New South Wales
# From Arthur David Olson:
# The Queensland Premier Peter Beattie is encouraging northern NSW
# towns to use Queensland time.
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
+
# Yancowinna
# From John Mackin (1989-01-04):
# Lord Howe Island Board (controlling authority for the Island) is
# seeking the community's views on various options for summer time
# arrangements on the Island, e.g. advance clocks by 1 full hour
-# instead of only 30 minutes. Dependant on the wishes of residents
+# instead of only 30 minutes. [Dependent] on the wishes of residents
# the Board may approach the NSW government to change the existing
# arrangements. The starting date for summer time on the Island will
# however always coincide with the rest of NSW.
# For Lord Howe dates we use Shanks & Pottenger through 1989, and
# Lonergan thereafter. For times we use Lonergan.
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
+# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28):
+# According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight
+# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009
+# summer (southern hemisphere).
+#
+# From
+# <a href="http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/DaylightDatesSet.pdf">
+# http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/DaylightDatesSet.pdf
+# </a>
+# The extended daylight saving period that South Australia has been trialling
+# for over the last year is now set to be ongoing.
+# Daylight saving will continue to start on the first Sunday in October each
+# year and finish on the first Sunday in April the following year.
+# Industrial Relations Minister, Paul Caica, says this provides South Australia
+# with a consistent half hour time difference with NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and
+# the ACT for all 52 weeks of the year...
+#
+# We have a wrap-up here:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html
+# </a>
###############################################################################
# New Zealand
# transitions at 2:45 local standard time; this confirms that Chatham
# is always exactly 45 minutes ahead of Auckland.
+# From Colin Sharples (2007-04-30):
+# DST will now start on the last Sunday in September, and end on the
+# first Sunday in April. The changes take effect this year, meaning
+# that DST will begin on 2007-09-30 2008-04-06.
+# http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Services-Daylight-Saving-Daylight-saving-to-be-extended
+
###############################################################################
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati
-# ``declared it the same day throught the country as of Jan. 1, 1995''
+# ``declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995''
# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
# * Tonga will introduce DST in November
#
# I was given this link by John Letts:
-# <a hef="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm">
+# <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm">
# http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm
# </a>
#
# (12 + 1 hour DST).
# From Arthur David Olson (1999-09-20):
-# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html>
+# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html">
# http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html
# </a>:
# "Daylight Savings Time will take effect on Oct. 2 through April 15, 2000
-# @(#)backward 8.3
+# <pre>
+# @(#)backward 8.11
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file provides links between current names for time zones
# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
+Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
+Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
+Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
+Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
Link America/Denver Navajo
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
-Link Pacific/Truk Pacific/Yap
+Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Yap
+Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk
+Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
Link Asia/Taipei ROC
+++ /dev/null
-# Check tz tables for consistency.
-
-# @(#)checktab.awk 1.7
-
-# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
-
-BEGIN {
- FS = "\t"
-
- if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
- if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone.tab"
- if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
-
- while (getline <iso_table) {
- iso_NR++
- if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
- if (NF != 2) {
- printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
- iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- cc = $1
- name = $2
- if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
- printf "%s:%d: invalid country code `%s'\n", \
- iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- if (cc <= cc0) {
- if (cc == cc0) {
- s = "duplicate";
- } else {
- s = "out of order";
- }
-
- printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is %s\n", \
- iso_table, iso_NR, cc, s \
- >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- cc0 = cc
- if (name2cc[name]) {
- printf "%s:%d: `%s' and `%s' have the sname name\n", \
- iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
- >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- name2cc[name] = cc
- cc2name[cc] = name
- cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
- }
-
- zone_table = "zone.tab"
- cc0 = ""
-
- while (getline <zone_table) {
- zone_NR++
- if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
- if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
- printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
- zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- cc = $1
- coordinates = $2
- tz = $3
- comments = $4
- if (cc < cc0) {
- printf "%s:%d: country code `%s' is out of order\n", \
- zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- cc0 = cc
- if (tz2cc[tz]) {
- printf "%s:%d: %s: duplicate TZ column\n", \
- zone_table, zone_NR, tz >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- tz2cc[tz] = cc
- tz2comments[tz] = comments
- tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
- if (cc2name[cc]) {
- cc_used[cc]++
- } else {
- printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
- zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
- && coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
- printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
- zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- }
-
- for (tz in tz2cc) {
- if (cc_used[tz2cc[tz]] == 1) {
- if (tz2comments[tz]) {
- printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment `%s'\n", \
- zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz2comments[tz] \
- >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- } else {
- if (!tz2comments[tz]) {
- printf "%s:%d: missing comment\n", \
- zone_table, tz2NR[tz] >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- }
- }
-
- FS = " "
-}
-
-{
- tz = ""
- if ($1 == "Zone") tz = $2
- if ($1 == "Link") {
- # Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
- # are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
- src = $2
- dst = $3
- while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
- while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
- if (src != dst) tz = $3
- }
- if (tz && tz ~ /\//) {
- if (!tz2cc[tz]) {
- printf "%s: no data for `%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
- >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- zoneSeen[tz] = 1
- }
-}
-
-END {
- for (tz in tz2cc) {
- if (!zoneSeen[tz]) {
- printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for `%s'\n", \
- zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
- status = 1
- }
- }
-
- if (0 < want_warnings) {
- for (cc in cc2name) {
- if (!cc_used[cc]) {
- printf "%s:%d: warning: " \
- "no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n", \
- iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
- }
- }
- }
-
- exit status
-}
-# @(#)etcetera 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)etcetera 8.3
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
# (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to
# mean 4 hours ahead of UTC (i.e. east of Greenwich).
#
-# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation
-# (which is not yet supported by the tz code) allows for
+# In the draft 5 of POSIX 1003.1-200x, the angle bracket notation allows for
# TZ='<GMT-4>+4'; if you want time zone abbreviations conforming to
# ISO 8601 you can use TZ='<-0400>+4'. Thus the commonly-expected
# offset is kept within the angle bracket (and is used for display)
-# @(#)europe 8.10
# <pre>
+# @(#)europe 8.40
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# A monument to Willett was unveiled on 1927-05-21, in an open space in
# a 45-acre wood near Chislehurst, Kent that was purchased by popular
# subscription and open to the public. On the south face of the monolith,
-# designed by G. W. Miller, is the the William Willett Memorial Sundial,
+# designed by G. W. Miller, is the...William Willett Memorial Sundial,
# which is permanently set to Summer Time.
# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28):
###############################################################################
-# Continental Europe
+# Europe
# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC,
# Common Market, etc.
Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 -
# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002. See:
-# <a href="http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/lif/dat/2000/en_300L0084.html"
+# <a="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0084:EN:NOT">
# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements.
# </a>
Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
-Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule C-Eur 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-07-13):
+#
+# I found what is probably a typo of 2:00 which should perhaps be 2:00s
+# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was
+# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstancial evidence is simply the
+# tz database itself, as seen below:
+#
+# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
+# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
+#
+# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
+# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
+#
+# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
+# 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
+#
+# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 -
+# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
+# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
+#
+# The rule line to be changed is:
+#
+# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 -
+#
+# It seems that Paris, Monaco, Rule France, Rule Belgium all agree on
+# 2:00 standard time, e.g. 3:00 local time. However there are no
+# countries that use C-Eur rules in September 1945, so the only items
+# affected are apparently these ficticious zones that translates acronyms
+# CET and MET:
+#
+# Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
+# Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
+#
+# It this is right then the corrected version would look like:
+#
+# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
+#
+# A small step for mankind though 8-)
+Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
#
Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
-Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14):
+# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
+# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011.
+# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time.
+#
+# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian):
+# <a href="http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583">
+# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583
+# </a>
+#
+# Medvedev signed a law on the calculation of the time (in russian):
+# <a href="http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html">
+# http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
+# Take "abolishing daylight saving time" to mean that time is now considered
+# to be standard.
# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Belarus
+# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
+# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
+# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
+#
+# Sources (Russian language):
+# 1.
+# <a href="http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html">
+# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
+# </a>
+# 2.
+# <a href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/">
+# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/
+# </a>
+# 3.
+# <a href="http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html">
+# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
+# </a>
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s
2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT
+ 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time
# Belgium
#
Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
+ 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00
2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00
2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Finland
-#
+
# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC):
# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
# and it's supposed to change at 4am...
+
+# From Janne Snabb (2010-0715):
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# Shanks & Pottenger say Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time
-# since 1981. Go with Strang instead.
+# I noticed that the Finland data is not accurate for years 1981 and 1982.
+# During these two first trial years the DST adjustment was made one hour
+# earlier than in forthcoming years. Starting 1983 the adjustment was made
+# according to the central European standards.
+#
+# This is documented in Heikki Oja: Aikakirja 2007, published by The Almanac
+# Office of University of Helsinki, ISBN 952-10-3221-9, available online (in
+# Finnish) at
+#
+# <a href="http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/aikakirja/Aikakirja2007kokonaan.pdf">
+# http://almanakka.helsinki.fi/aikakirja/Aikakirja2007kokonaan.pdf
+# </a>
#
+# Page 105 (56 in PDF version) has a handy table of all past daylight savings
+# transitions. It is easy enough to interpret without Finnish skills.
+#
+# This is also confirmed by Finnish Broadcasting Company's archive at:
+#
+# <a href="http://www.yle.fi/elavaarkisto/?s=s&g=1&ag=5&t=&a=3401">
+# http://www.yle.fi/elavaarkisto/?s=s&g=1&ag=5&t=&a=3401
+# </a>
+#
+# The news clip from 1981 says that "the time between 2 and 3 o'clock does not
+# exist tonight."
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
+Rule Finland 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
+Rule Finland 1981 1982 - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31
1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
- 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
+ 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1983
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Aaland Is
# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23):
-# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by <a
-# href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/">
+# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
+# <a href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/">
# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>.
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf">
+# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
+# </a>
# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
-Rule Germany 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
+# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
+# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
+# Go with the PTB.
+Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M
Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
+
+Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
+Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
+Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 -
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00
+ 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946
1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
1:00 EU CE%sT
# But [two people] separately reported via
# Jesper Norgaard that as of 2001-01-24 Tiraspol was like Chisinau.
# The Tiraspol entry has therefore been removed for now.
+#
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-17):
+# Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR, also known as
+# "Pridnestrovie") has abolished seasonal clock change (no transition
+# to the Winter Time).
+#
+# News (in Russian):
+# <a href="http://www.kyivpost.ua/russia/news/pridnestrove-otkazalos-ot-perehoda-na-zimnee-vremya-30954.html">
+# http://www.kyivpost.ua/russia/news/pridnestrove-otkazalos-ot-perehoda-na-zimnee-vremya-30954.html
+# </a>
+#
+# <a href="http://www.allmoldova.com/moldova-news/1249064116.html">
+# http://www.allmoldova.com/moldova-news/1249064116.html
+# </a>
+#
+# The substance of this change (reinstatement of the Tiraspol entry)
+# is from a patch from Petr Machata (2011-10-17)
+#
+# From Tim Parenti (2011-10-19)
+# In addition, being situated at +4651+2938 would give Tiraspol
+# a pre-1880 LMT offset of 1:58:32.
+#
+# (which agrees with the earlier entry that had been removed)
+#
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-26)
+# NO need to divide Moldova into two timezones at this point.
+# As of today, Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- Tiraspol reversed its own
+# decision to abolish DST this winter.
+# Following Moldova and neighboring Ukraine- Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)-
+# Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011.
+# News from Moldova (in russian):
+# <a href="http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html">
+# http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html
+# </a>
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
#
# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970. Unless we can
# come up with more definitive info about the timekeeping during the
-# war years it's probably best just do do the following for now:
+# war years it's probably best just do...the following for now:
Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
-Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
# Poland
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
- 2:00 Russia EE%sT
+ 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Respublika Adygeya, Arkhangel'skaya oblast',
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
+ 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 4:00 - MSK
#
# Astrakhanskaya oblast', Kirovskaya oblast', Saratovskaya oblast',
# Volgogradskaya oblast'. Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400
4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T
3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
- 3:00 Russia VOL%sT
+ 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 4:00 - VOLT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Samarskaya oblast', Udmyrtskaya respublika
3:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00
- 4:00 Russia SAM%sT # Samara Time
+ 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time
+ 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 4:00 - SAMT
+
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Respublika Bashkortostan, Komi-Permyatskij avtonomnyj okrug,
4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
+ 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 6:00 - YEKT # Yekaterinburg Time
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Respublika Altaj, Altajskij kraj, Omskaya oblast'.
5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk TIme
6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
+ 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 7:00 - OMST
#
# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's
# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6.
7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
- 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
+ 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 7:00 - NOVT
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13):
+# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on
+# March 28, 2010:
+# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700
+# to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600
+#
+# This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September
+# 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth
+# time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600)
+#
+# Russian Government web site (Russian language)
+# <a href="http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archiv">
+# http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
+# </a>
+# or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference
+# map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
+# Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
+#
+# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as
+# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic.
+
+Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - NMT 1920 Jan 6
+ 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
+ 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
+ 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
+ 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
+ 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 7:00 - NOVT # Novosibirsk/Novokuznetsk Time
+
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
-# Kemerovskaya oblast', Krasnoyarskij kraj,
+# Krasnoyarskij kraj,
# Tajmyrskij (Dolgano-Nenetskij) avtonomnyj okrug,
# Respublika Tuva, Respublika Khakasiya, Evenkijskij avtonomnyj okrug.
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
+ 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 8:00 - KRAT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Respublika Buryatiya, Irkutskaya oblast',
7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
+ 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 9:00 - IRKT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
# Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast',
# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'.
+
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
+# ...some regions of [Russia] were merged with others since 2005...
+# Some names were changed, no big deal, except for one instance: a new name.
+# YAK/YAKST: UTC+9 Zabajkal'skij kraj.
+
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
-# Bulunskij, Verkhnekolymskij, Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
+# Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
-# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenekskij, Olekminskij, Srednekolymskij,
+# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenyokskij, Olyokminskij,
# Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
-# Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij.
+# Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij Natsional'nij.
+
Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
+ 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 10:00 - YAKT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
# Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
-# The Sakha districts are: Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
+
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
+# The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
# Ust'-Yanskij.
Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
+ 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 11:00 - VLAT
#
# Sakhalinskaya oblast'.
# The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T.
10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
- 10:00 Russia SAK%sT
+ 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 11:00 - SAKT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
# Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
# Probably also: Kuril Islands.
-# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Momskij,
-# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij.
+
+# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
+# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Verkhhhnekolymskij, Momskij,
+# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij, Srednekolymskij.
Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
+ 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 12:00 - MAGT
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
# Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug.
11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 12:00 Russia PET%sT
+ 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
+ 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 12:00 - PETT
#
# Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug
Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
- 12:00 Russia ANA%sT
+ 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
+ 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
+ 12:00 - ANAT
# Serbia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
- 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
+ 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
+ 1:00 - CET 1945 May 8 2:00s
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
-Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
+# Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
+# Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 -
# From Shanks & Pottenger:
-Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
-Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+# Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
+# Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+
+# From Alois Treindl (2008-12-17):
+# I have researched the DST usage in Switzerland during the 1940ies.
+#
+# As I wrote in an earlier message, I suspected the current tzdata values
+# to be wrong. This is now verified.
+#
+# I have found copies of the original ruling by the Swiss Federal
+# government, in 'Eidgen[o]ssische Gesetzessammlung 1941 and 1942' (Swiss
+# federal law collection)...
+#
+# DST began on Monday 5 May 1941, 1:00 am by shifting the clocks to 2:00 am
+# DST ended on Monday 6 Oct 1941, 2:00 am by shifting the clocks to 1:00 am.
+#
+# DST began on Monday, 4 May 1942 at 01:00 am
+# DST ended on Monday, 5 Oct 1942 at 02:00 am
+#
+# There was no DST in 1940, I have checked the law collection carefully.
+# It is also indicated by the fact that the 1942 entry in the law
+# collection points back to 1941 as a reference, but no reference to any
+# other years are made.
+#
+# Newspaper articles I have read in the archives on 6 May 1941 reported
+# about the introduction of DST (Sommerzeit in German) during the previous
+# night as an absolute novelty, because this was the first time that such
+# a thing had happened in Switzerland.
+#
+# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traite de
+# l'heure dans le monde) claims that Switzerland had DST in 1916. This is
+# false, no official document could be found. Probably Gabriel got misled
+# by references to Germany, which introduced DST in 1916 for the first time.
+#
+# The tzdata rules for Switzerland must be changed to:
+# Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S
+# Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 -
+#
+# The 1940 rules must be deleted.
+#
+# One further detail for Switzerland, which is probably out of scope for
+# most users of tzdata:
+# The zone file
+# Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
+# 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun #Bern Mean Time
+# 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
+# 1:00 EU CE%sT
+# describes all of Switzerland correctly, with the exception of
+# the Cantone Geneve (Geneva, Genf). Between 1848 and 1894 Geneve did not
+# follow Bern Mean Time but kept its own local mean time.
+# To represent this, an extra zone would be needed.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12
0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
# (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006:
# http://www.alomaliye.com/bkk_2002_3769.htm
+# From Gökdeniz Karadağ (2011-03-10):
+#
+# According to the articles linked below, Turkey will change into summer
+# time zone (GMT+3) on March 28, 2011 at 3:00 a.m. instead of March 27.
+# This change is due to a nationwide exam on 27th.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872">
+# http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872
+# </a>
+# Turkish:
+# <a href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373">
+# http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373
+# </a>
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
+ 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
+ 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-20):
+# On September 20, 2011 the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada agreed to
+# abolish the transfer clock to winter time.
+#
+# Bill number 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got
+# approval from 266 deputies.
+#
+# Ukraine abolishes transter back to the winter time (in Russian)
+# <a href="http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/">
+# http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/
+# </a>
+#
+# The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian)
+# <a href="http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html">
+# http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Deputies cancelled the winter time (in Russian)
+# <a href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/">
+# http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/
+# </a>
+#
+# From Philip Pizzey (2011-10-18):
+# Today my Ukrainian colleagues have informed me that the
+# Ukrainian parliament have decided that they will go to winter
+# time this year after all.
+#
+# From Udo Schwedt (2011-10-18):
+# As far as I understand, the recent change to the Ukranian time zone
+# (Europe/Kiev) to introduce permanent daylight saving time (similar
+# to Russia) was reverted today:
+#
+# <a href="http://portal.rada.gov.ua/rada/control/en/publish/article/info_left?art_id=287324&cat_id=105995">
+# http://portal.rada.gov.ua/rada/control/en/publish/article/info_left?art_id=287324&cat_id=105995
+# </a>
+#
+# Also reported by Alexander Bokovoy (2011-10-18) who also noted:
+# The law documents themselves are at
+#
+# <a href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb_n/webproc4_1?id=&pf3511=41484">
+# http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb_n/webproc4_1?id=&pf3511=41484
+# </a>
+
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
+# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
+# "Kiev" is more common in English.
Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880
2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991.
+# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
+# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English.
Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct
1:00 - CET 1940
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995
2:00 EU EE%sT
# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991.
-# Zaporozh'ye has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
+# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
+# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English
+# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in
+# portable Posix file names.
Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880
2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T
2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
-# @(#)factory 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)factory 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# For companies who don't want to put time zone specification in
# their installation procedures. When users run date, they'll get the message.
+# <pre>
+# @(#)iso3166.tab 8.11
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes
#
-# @(#)iso3166.tab 8.4
-#
# From Paul Eggert (2006-09-27):
#
# This file contains a table with the following columns:
# 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
-# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter No. V-12 (2006-09-26). See:
+# ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-1 (2007-09-21). See:
# <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html">
# ISO 3166 Maintenance agency (ISO 3166/MA)
# </a>.
#
# Lines beginning with `#' are comments.
#
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-08-17):
+# Resynchronized today with the ISO 3166 site (adding SS for South Sudan).
+#
#country-
#code country name
AD Andorra
AI Anguilla
AL Albania
AM Armenia
-AN Netherlands Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica
AR Argentina
BH Bahrain
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
+BL St Barthelemy
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei
BO Bolivia
+BQ Bonaire Sint Eustatius & Saba
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Bhutan
CR Costa Rica
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
+CW Curacao
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
MC Monaco
MD Moldova
ME Montenegro
+MF St Martin (French part)
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
MK Macedonia
SN Senegal
SO Somalia
SR Suriname
+SS South Sudan
ST Sao Tome & Principe
SV El Salvador
+SX Sint Maarten
SY Syria
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks & Caicos Is
-# @(#)leapseconds 8.3
+# <pre>
+# @(#)leapseconds 8.11
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
+Leap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
-# ...
-# Sent: Thursday, February 01, 2007 9:49 AM
-# ...
-# Subject: Bulletin C number 33
-#
-# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
+# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
#
# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
#
# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
-# ...
+# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 29
+# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
+# Internet : services.iers@obspm.fr
+#
+# Paris, 2 February 2011
+#
+# Bulletin C 41
#
-# Paris, 1 February 2007
-# Bulletin C 33
-# To authorities responsible
-# for the measurement and
-# distribution of time
+# To authorities responsible
+# for the measurement and
+# distribution of time
#
-# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
+# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
#
-# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2007.
+# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2011.
# The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the
-# International Atomic Time TAI is:
-# from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -33 s
-# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of
-# December or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is
-# mailed every six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to
-# confirm that there will be no time step at the next possible date.
+# International Atomic Time TAI is :
+#
+# from 2009 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -34 s
+#
+# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
+# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
+# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
+# will be no time step at the next possible date.
#
-# Daniel GAMBIS
-# Director
-# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
-# Observatoire de Paris, France
+# Daniel GAMBIS
+# Head
+# Earth Orientation Center of the IERS
+# Observatoire de Paris, France
-# @(#)northamerica 8.15
# <pre>
+# @(#)northamerica 8.51
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
-7:00 US M%sT 2003 Oct 26 02:00
-6:00 US C%sT
+# From Josh Findley (2011-01-21):
+# ...it appears that Mercer County, North Dakota, changed from the
+# mountain time zone to the central time zone at the last transition from
+# daylight-saving to standard time (on Nov. 7, 2010):
+# <a href="http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm">
+# http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2010-09-29/html/2010-24376.htm
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html">
+# http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/article_1eb1b588-c758-11df-b472-001cc4c03286.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Andy Lipscomb (2011-01-24):
+# ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although
+# it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next
+# largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall
+# at 4715'51" north, 10146'40" west, which yields an offset of 6h47'07".
+
+Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53
+ -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT
+
# US mountain time, represented by Denver
#
# Colorado, far western Kansas, Montana, western
# Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City),
-# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, far eastern Oregon,
+# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota,
# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming
#
# US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
#
# California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater,
-# Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties),
+# Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties,
+# and the northern three-quarters of Idaho county),
# most of Nevada, most of Oregon, and Washington
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
# were nearby inhabitants in some cases and for our purposes perhaps
# it's best to simply use the official transition.
#
+
+# From Steve Ferguson (2011-01-31):
+# The author lives in Alaska and many of the references listed are only
+# available to Alaskan residents.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/index.cfm?section=discover%20alaska&page=Glimpses%20of%20the%20Past&viewpost=2&ContentId=98">
+# http://www.alaskahistoricalsociety.org/index.cfm?section=discover%20alaska&page=Glimpses%20of%20the%20Past&viewpost=2&ContentId=98
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-01):
+# Here's database-relevant material from the 2001 "Alaska History" article:
+#
+# On September 20 [1979]...DOT...officials decreed that on April 27,
+# 1980, Juneau and other nearby communities would move to Yukon Time.
+# Sitka, Petersburg, Wrangell, and Ketchikan, however, would remain on
+# Pacific Time.
+#
+# ...on September 22, 1980, DOT Secretary Neil E. Goldschmidt rescinded the
+# Department's September 1979 decision. Juneau and other communities in
+# northern Southeast reverted to Pacific Time on October 26.
+#
+# On October 28 [1983]...the Metlakatla Indian Community Council voted
+# unanimously to keep the reservation on Pacific Time.
+#
+# According to DOT official Joanne Petrie, Indian reservations are not
+# bound to follow time zones imposed by neighboring jurisdictions.
+#
+# (The last is consistent with how the database now handles the Navajo
+# Nation.)
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-02-09):
+# I just spoke by phone with a staff member at the Metlakatla Indian
+# Community office (using contact information available at
+# <a href="http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla">
+# http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CIS.cfm?Comm_Boro_name=Metlakatla
+# </a>).
+# It's shortly after 1:00 here on the east coast of the United States;
+# the staffer said it was shortly after 10:00 there. When I asked whether
+# that meant they were on Pacific time, they said no--they were on their
+# own time. I asked about daylight saving; they said it wasn't used. I
+# did not inquire about practices in the past.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-08-17):
+# For lack of better information, assume that Metlakatla's
+# abandonment of use of daylight saving resulted from the 1983 vote.
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Juneau 15:02:19 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-8:57:41 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-8:00 - PST 1942
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 - PST 1969
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1980 Apr 27 2:00
+ -9:00 US Y%sT 1980 Oct 26 2:00
-8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
-9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Sitka 14:58:47 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
+ -9:01:13 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -8:00 - PST 1942
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1946
+ -8:00 - PST 1969
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
+ -9:00 US AK%sT
+Zone America/Metlakatla 15:13:42 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
+ -8:46:18 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
+ -8:00 - PST 1942
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1946
+ -8:00 - PST 1969
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
+ -8:00 - MeST
Zone America/Yakutat 14:41:05 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-9:18:55 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
-9:00 - YST 1942
# three votes for and one against."
# Hawaii
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson:
-# And then there's Hawaii.
-# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
-# standard time was changed by half an hour in 1947;
-# it's always standard as of 1986.
-#
-# From Paul Eggert:
-# Shanks says the 1933 experiment lasted for three weeks. Go with Shanks.
-#
-Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
- -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00
- -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 2:00
- -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2010-12-09):
+# "Hawaiian Time" by Robert C. Schmitt and Doak C. Cox appears on pages 207-225
+# of volume 26 of The Hawaiian Journal of History (1992). As of 2010-12-09,
+# the article is available at
+# <a href="http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf">
+# http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/239/2/JL26215.pdf
+# </a>
+# and indicates that standard time was adopted effective noon, January
+# 13, 1896 (page 218), that in "1933, the Legislature decreed daylight
+# saving for the period between the last Sunday of each April and the
+# last Sunday of each September, but less than a month later repealed the
+# act," (page 220), that year-round daylight saving time was in effect
+# from 1942-02-09 to 1945-09-30 (page 221, with no time of day given for
+# when clocks changed) and that clocks were changed by 30 minutes
+# effective the second Sunday of June, 1947 (page 219, with no time of
+# day given for when clocks changed). A footnote for the 1933 changes
+# cites Session Laws of Hawaii 1933, "Act. 90 (approved 26 Apr. 1933)
+# and Act 163 (approved 21 May 1933)."
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-01-19):
+# The following is from "Laws of the Territory of Hawaii Passed by the
+# Seventeenth Legislature: Regular Session 1933," available (as of
+# 2011-01-19) at American University's Pence Law Library. Page 85: "Act
+# 90...At 2 o'clock ante meridian of the last Sunday in April of each
+# year, the standard time of this Territory shall be advanced one
+# hour...This Act shall take effect upon its approval. Approved this 26th
+# day of April, A. D. 1933. LAWRENCE M JUDD, Governor of the Territory of
+# Hawaii." Page 172: "Act 163...Act 90 of the Session Laws of 1933 is
+# hereby repealed...This Act shall take effect upon its approval, upon
+# which date the standard time of this Territory shall be restored to
+# that existing immediately prior to the taking effect of said Act 90.
+# Approved this 21st day of May, A. D. 1933. LAWRENCE M. JUDD, Governor
+# of the Territory of Hawaii."
+#
+# Note that 1933-05-21 was a Sunday.
+# We're left to guess the time of day when Act 163 was approved; guess noon.
+
+Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1896 Jan 13 12:00 #Schmitt&Cox
+ -10:30 - HST 1933 Apr 30 2:00 #Laws 1933
+ -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 21 12:00 #Laws 1933+12
+ -10:30 - HST 1942 Feb 09 2:00 #Schmitt&Cox+2
+ -10:30 1:00 HDT 1945 Sep 30 2:00 #Schmitt&Cox+2
+ -10:30 - HST 1947 Jun 8 2:00 #Schmitt&Cox+2
-10:00 - HST
# Now we turn to US areas that have diverged from the consensus since 1970.
# Boise, Bonneville, Butte, Camas, Canyon, Caribou, Cassia, Clark,
# Custer, Elmore, Franklin, Fremont, Gem, Gooding, Jefferson, Jerome,
# Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, Power,
-# Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, Washington counties) and eastern Oregon
+# Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, Washington counties, and the southern
+# quarter of Idaho county) and eastern Oregon (most of Malheur County)
# switched four weeks late in 1974.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
# What time is it in Indiana?
# </a> (2006-03-01)
#
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
# with the following exceptions:
#
# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like
# America/Kentucky/Louisville.
#
-# - Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski counties
-# have been like America/Indiana/Vincennes.
-#
-# - Crawford, Pike, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone
-# histories as noted below.
+# - Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, Pike, Pulaski, Starke,
+# and Switzerland counties have their own time zone histories as noted below.
#
# Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
# and wrote ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
#
-# Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, and Perry Counties, Indiana,
-# switched from eastern to central time in April 2006.
+# Daviess, Dubois, Knox, and Martin Counties, Indiana,
+# switched from eastern to central time in April 2006, then switched back
+# in November 2007.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1971
-5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
+ -6:00 US C%sT 2007 Nov 4 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+#
+# Perry County, Indiana, switched from eastern to central time in April 2006.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
+Rule Perry 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Perry 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Perry 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Perry 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Perry 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Perry 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Perry 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Perry 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Perry 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Indiana/Tell_City -5:47:03 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:57
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1946
+ -6:00 Perry C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST 1969
+ -5:00 US E%sT 1971
+ -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT
#
# Pike County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1977,
-# then switched back in 2006.
+# then switched back in 2006, then switched back again in 2007.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Pike 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Pike 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
-5:00 - EST 1966 Oct 30 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1977 Oct 30 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
- -6:00 US C%sT
+ -6:00 US C%sT 2007 Nov 4 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
#
# Starke County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1991,
# then switched back in 2006.
# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches
# at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
+
+# From Michael Pelley (2011-09-12):
+# We received today, Monday, September 12, 2011, notification that the
+# changes to the Newfoundland Standard Time Act have been proclaimed.
+# The change in the Act stipulates that the change from Daylight Savings
+# Time to Standard Time and from Standard Time to Daylight Savings Time
+# now occurs at 2:00AM.
+# ...
+# <a href="http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm">
+# http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualstatutes/2011/1106.chp.htm
+# </a>
+# ...
+# MICHAEL PELLEY | Manager of Enterprise Architecture - Solution Delivery
+# Office of the Chief Information Officer
+# Executive Council
+# Government of Newfoundland & Labrador
+
Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
Rule StJohns 1987 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DD
Rule StJohns 1989 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
-Rule StJohns 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
+Rule StJohns 2007 2011 - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 2007 2010 - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
#
# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
-3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
-3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
- -3:30 StJohns N%sT
+ -3:30 StJohns N%sT 2011 Nov
+ -3:30 Canada N%sT
# most of east Labrador
-3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
-3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
-3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00
- -4:00 StJohns A%sT
+ -4:00 StJohns A%sT 2011 Nov
+ -4:00 Canada A%sT
# west Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
# entry since our cutoff date of 1970, so we can move
# America/Coral_Harbour to the 'backward' file.
+# From Mark Brader (2010-03-06):
+#
+# Currently the database has:
+#
+# # Ontario
+#
+# # From Paul Eggert (2006-07-09):
+# # Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
+# # Toronto.
+# # Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
+# # Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
+# # Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
+#
+# In the (Toronto) Globe and Mail for Saturday, 1955-09-24, in the bottom
+# right corner of page 1, it says that Toronto will return to standard
+# time at 2 am Sunday morning (which agrees with the database), and that:
+#
+# The one-hour setback will go into effect throughout most of Ontario,
+# except in areas like Windsor which remains on standard time all year.
+#
+# Windsor is, of course, a lot larger than Nipigon.
+#
+# I only came across this incidentally. I don't know if Windsor began
+# observing DST when Detroit did, or in 1974, or on some other date.
+#
+# By the way, the article continues by noting that:
+#
+# Some cities in the United States have pushed the deadline back
+# three weeks and will change over from daylight saving in October.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2010-07-17):
+#
+# "Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada" appeared in
+# The Journal of The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada,
+# volume 26, number 2 (February 1932) and, as of 2010-07-17,
+# was available at
+# <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1932JRASC..26...49S">
+# http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1932JRASC..26...49S
+# </a>
+#
+# It includes the text below (starting on page 57):
+#
+# A list of the places in Canada using daylight saving time would
+# require yearly revision. From information kindly furnished by
+# the provincial governments and by the postmasters in many cities
+# and towns, it is found that the following places used daylight sav-
+# ing in 1930. The information for the province of Quebec is definite,
+# for the other provinces only approximate:
+#
+# Province Daylight saving time used
+# Prince Edward Island Not used.
+# Nova Scotia In Halifax only.
+# New Brunswick In St. John only.
+# Quebec In the following places:
+# Montreal Lachine
+# Quebec Mont-Royal
+# Levis Iberville
+# St. Lambert Cap de la Madeleine
+# Verdun Loretteville
+# Westmount Richmond
+# Outremont St. Jerome
+# Longueuil Greenfield Park
+# Arvida Waterloo
+# Chambly-Canton Beaulieu
+# Melbourne La Tuque
+# St. Theophile Buckingham
+# Ontario Used generally in the cities and towns along
+# the southerly part of the province. Not
+# used in the northwesterlhy part.
+# Manitoba Not used.
+# Saskatchewan In Regina only.
+# Alberta Not used.
+# British Columbia Not used.
+#
+# With some exceptions, the use of daylight saving may be said to be limited
+# to those cities and towns lying between Quebec city and Windsor, Ont.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 D
Rule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 S
# daylight saving....
# http://www.nnsl.com/frames/newspapers/2006-11/nov13_06none.html
-# From Chris Walton (2007-03-14):
-# Today I phoned the "hamlet office" to find out what Resolute was doing with
-# its clocks.
+# From Chris Walton (2011-03-21):
+# Back in 2007 I initiated the creation of a new "zone file" for Resolute
+# Bay. Resolute Bay is a small community located about 900km north of
+# the Arctic Circle. The zone file was required because Resolute Bay had
+# decided to use UTC-5 instead of UTC-6 for the winter of 2006-2007.
+#
+# According to new information which I received last week, Resolute Bay
+# went back to using UTC-6 in the winter of 2007-2008...
+#
+# On March 11/2007 most of Canada went onto daylight saving. On March
+# 14/2007 I phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office to do a "time check." I
+# talked to somebody that was both knowledgeable and helpful. I was able
+# to confirm that Resolute Bay was still operating on UTC-5. It was
+# explained to me that Resolute Bay had been on the Eastern Time zone
+# (EST) in the winter, and was now back on the Central Time zone (CDT).
+# i.e. the time zone had changed twice in the last year but the clocks
+# had not moved. The residents had to know which time zone they were in
+# so they could follow the correct TV schedule...
+#
+# On Nov 02/2008 most of Canada went onto standard time. On Nov 03/2008 I
+# phoned the Resolute Bay hamlet office...[D]ue to the challenging nature
+# of the phone call, I decided to seek out an alternate source of
+# information. I found an e-mail address for somebody by the name of
+# Stephanie Adams whose job was listed as "Inns North Support Officer for
+# Arctic Co-operatives." I was under the impression that Stephanie lived
+# and worked in Resolute Bay...
+#
+# On March 14/2011 I phoned the hamlet office again. I was told that
+# Resolute Bay had been using Central Standard Time over the winter of
+# 2010-2011 and that the clocks had therefore been moved one hour ahead
+# on March 13/2011. The person I talked to was aware that Resolute Bay
+# had previously experimented with Eastern Standard Time but he could not
+# tell me when the practice had stopped.
+#
+# On March 17/2011 I searched the Web to find an e-mail address of
+# somebody that might be able to tell me exactly when Resolute Bay went
+# off Eastern Standard Time. I stumbled on the name "Aziz Kheraj." Aziz
+# used to be the mayor of Resolute Bay and he apparently owns half the
+# businesses including "South Camp Inn." This website has some info on
+# Aziz:
+# <a href="http://www.uphere.ca/node/493">
+# http://www.uphere.ca/node/493
+# </a>
+#
+# I sent Aziz an e-mail asking when Resolute Bay had stopped using
+# Eastern Standard Time.
#
-# The individual that answered the phone confirmed that the clocks did not
-# move at the end of daylight saving on October 29/2006. He also told me that
-# the clocks did not move this past weekend (March 11/2007)....
+# Aziz responded quickly with this: "hi, The time was not changed for the
+# 1 year only, the following year, the community went back to the old way
+# of "spring ahead-fall behind" currently we are zulu plus 5 hrs and in
+# the winter Zulu plus 6 hrs"
#
-# America/Resolute should use the "Canada" Rule up to October 29/2006.
-# After that it should be fixed on Eastern Standard Time until further notice.
+# This of course conflicted with everything I had ascertained in November 2008.
+#
+# I sent Aziz a copy of my 2008 e-mail exchange with Stephanie. Aziz
+# responded with this: "Hi, Stephanie lives in Winnipeg. I live here, You
+# may want to check with the weather office in Resolute Bay or do a
+# search on the weather through Env. Canada. web site"
+#
+# If I had realized the Stephanie did not live in Resolute Bay I would
+# never have contacted her. I now believe that all the information I
+# obtained in November 2008 should be ignored...
+# I apologize for reporting incorrect information in 2008.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2006 Oct 29 2:00
- -5:00 - EST
+ -5:00 - EST 2007 Mar 11 3:00
+ -6:00 Canada C%sT
# aka Kangiqiniq
Zone America/Rankin_Inlet 0 - zzz 1957 # Rankin Inlet founded
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
# http://www.conae.gob.mx/ahorro/horaver2001_m1_2002.html (2002-02-20)
# confirms this. Sonora as usual is the only state where DST is not applied.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-12-28):
+#
+# Steffen Thorsen wrote:
+# > Mexico's House of Representatives has approved a proposal for northern
+# > Mexico's border cities to share the same daylight saving schedule as
+# > the United States.
+# Now this has passed both the Congress and the Senate, so starting from
+# 2010, some border regions will be the same:
+# <a href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/dec/28/clocks-will-match-both-sides-border/">
+# http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/dec/28/clocks-will-match-both-sides-border/
+# </a>
+# <a href="http://www.elmananarey.com/diario/noticia/nacional/noticias/empatan_horario_de_frontera_con_eu/621939">
+# http://www.elmananarey.com/diario/noticia/nacional/noticias/empatan_horario_de_frontera_con_eu/621939
+# </a>
+# (Spanish)
+#
+# Could not find the new law text, but the proposed law text changes are here:
+# <a href="http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/20091210-V.pdf">
+# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/20091210-V.pdf
+# </a>
+# (Gaceta Parlamentaria)
+#
+# There is also a list of the votes here:
+# <a href="http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html">
+# http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Gaceta/61/2009/dic/V2-101209.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Our page:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/north-mexico-dst-change.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2010-01-20):
+# The page
+# <a href="http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010">
+# http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5127480&fecha=06/01/2010
+# </a>
+# includes this text:
+# En los municipios fronterizos de Tijuana y Mexicali en Baja California;
+# Juárez y Ojinaga en Chihuahua; Acuña y Piedras Negras en Coahuila;
+# Anáhuac en Nuevo León; y Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa y Matamoros en
+# Tamaulipas, la aplicación de este horario estacional surtirá efecto
+# desde las dos horas del segundo domingo de marzo y concluirá a las dos
+# horas del primer domingo de noviembre.
+# En los municipios fronterizos que se encuentren ubicados en la franja
+# fronteriza norte en el territorio comprendido entre la línea
+# internacional y la línea paralela ubicada a una distancia de veinte
+# kilómetros, así como la Ciudad de Ensenada, Baja California, hacia el
+# interior del país, la aplicación de este horario estacional surtirá
+# efecto desde las dos horas del segundo domingo de marzo y concluirá a
+# las dos horas del primer domingo de noviembre.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S
-6:00 - CST 1981 Dec 23
-5:00 - EST 1982 Dec 2
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas
+# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (near US border)
+Zone America/Matamoros -6:40:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:20:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1988
+ -6:00 US C%sT 1989
+ -6:00 Mexico C%sT 2010
+ -6:00 US C%sT
+# Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (away from US border)
Zone America/Monterrey -6:41:16 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:18:44
-6:00 - CST 1988
-6:00 US C%sT 1989
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
# Central Mexico
-Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
+Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
-7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
-6:00 Mexico C%sT 2001 Sep 30 02:00
-6:00 - CST 2002 Feb 20
-6:00 Mexico C%sT
-# Chihuahua
+# Chihuahua (near US border)
+Zone America/Ojinaga -6:57:40 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:02:20
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
+ -6:00 - CST 1996
+ -6:00 Mexico C%sT 1998
+ -6:00 - CST 1998 Apr Sun>=1 3:00
+ -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010
+ -7:00 US M%sT
+# Chihuahua (away from US border)
Zone America/Chihuahua -7:04:20 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:55:40
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
-8:00 - PST 1970
-7:00 Mexico M%sT 1999
-7:00 - MST
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-21):
+# According to news, Bahía de Banderas (Mexican state of Nayarit)
+# changed time zone UTC-7 to new time zone UTC-6 on April 4, 2010 (to
+# share the same time zone as nearby city Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco).
+#
+# (Spanish)
+# Bahía de Banderas homologa su horario al del centro del
+# país, a partir de este domingo
+# <a href="http://www.nayarit.gob.mx/notes.asp?id=20748">
+# http://www.nayarit.gob.mx/notes.asp?id=20748
+# </a>
+#
+# Bahía de Banderas homologa su horario con el del Centro del
+# País
+# <a href="http://www.bahiadebanderas.gob.mx/principal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261:bahia-de-banderas-homologa-su-horario-con-el-del-centro-del-pais&catid=42:comunicacion-social&Itemid=50">
+# http://www.bahiadebanderas.gob.mx/principal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=261:bahia-de-banderas-homologa-su-horario-con-el-del-centro-del-pais&catid=42:comunicacion-social&Itemid=50"
+# </a>
+#
+# (English)
+# Puerto Vallarta and Bahía de Banderas: One Time Zone
+# <a href="http://virtualvallarta.com/puertovallarta/puertovallarta/localnews/2009-12-03-Puerto-Vallarta-and-Bahia-de-Banderas-One-Time-Zone.shtml">
+# http://virtualvallarta.com/puertovallarta/puertovallarta/localnews/2009-12-03-Puerto-Vallarta-and-Bahia-de-Banderas-One-Time-Zone.shtml
+# </a>
+#
+# or
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mexico08.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mexico08.html
+# </a>
+#
+# "Mexico's Senate approved the amendments to the Mexican Schedule System that
+# will allow Bahía de Banderas and Puerto Vallarta to share the same time
+# zone ..."
# Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2010-05-01):
+# Use "Bahia_Banderas" to keep the name to fourteen characters.
+
Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
-7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
-7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
-8:00 - PST 1970
-7:00 Mexico M%sT
-# Baja California
+
+Zone America/Bahia_Banderas -7:01:00 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:59:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Apr 1
+ -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr 24
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST 1970
+ -7:00 Mexico M%sT 2010 Apr 4 2:00
+ -6:00 Mexico C%sT
+
+# Baja California (near US border)
Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
+ -7:00 - MST 1924
+ -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
+ -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1
+ -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30
+ -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24
+ -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
+ -8:00 1:00 PPT 1945 Nov 12 # Peace
+ -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5
+ -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST 1954
+ -8:00 CA P%sT 1961
+ -8:00 - PST 1976
+ -8:00 US P%sT 1996
+ -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001
+ -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
+ -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2010
+ -8:00 US P%sT
+# Baja California (away from US border)
+Zone America/Santa_Isabel -7:39:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:20:32
-7:00 - MST 1924
-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
-7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
# http://www.jonesbahamas.com/?c=45&a=10412
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule Bahamas 1964 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
-Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Bahamas 1964 1975 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-5:00 Bahamas E%sT 1976
# says Cuban clocks will advance at midnight on March 10.
# For lack of better information, assume Cuba will use US rules,
# except that it switches at midnight standard time as usual.
+#
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-10-25):
+# Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz informed me that Cuba will end DST one week
+# earlier - on the last Sunday of October, just like in 2006.
+#
+# He supplied these references:
+#
+# http://www.prensalatina.com.mx/article.asp?ID=%7B4CC32C1B-A9F7-42FB-8A07-8631AFC923AF%7D&language=ES
+# http://actualidad.terra.es/sociedad/articulo/cuba_llama_ahorrar_energia_cambio_1957044.htm
+#
+# From Alex Kryvenishev (2007-10-25):
+# Here is also article from Granma (Cuba):
+#
+# [Regira] el Horario Normal desde el [proximo] domingo 28 de octubre
+# http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/10/24/nacional/artic07.html
+#
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba03.html
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-09):
+# I'm in Maryland which is now observing United States Eastern Daylight
+# Time. At 9:44 local time I used RealPlayer to listen to
+# <a href="http://media.enet.cu/radioreloj">
+# http://media.enet.cu/radioreloj
+# </a>, a Cuban information station, and heard
+# the time announced as "ocho cuarenta y cuatro" ("eight forty-four"),
+# indicating that Cuba is still on standard time.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-03-12):
+# It seems that Cuba will start DST on Sunday, 2007-03-16...
+# It was announced yesterday, according to this source (in Spanish):
+# <a href="http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm">
+# http://www.nnc.cubaweb.cu/marzo-2008/cien-1-11-3-08.htm
+# </a>
+#
+# Some more background information is posted here:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-march-16.html
+# </a>
+#
+# The article also says that Cuba has been observing DST since 1963,
+# while Shanks (and tzdata) has 1965 as the first date (except in the
+# 1940's). Many other web pages in Cuba also claim that it has been
+# observed since 1963, but with the exception of 1970 - an exception
+# which is not present in tzdata/Shanks. So there is a chance we need to
+# change some historic records as well.
+#
+# One example:
+# <a href="http://www.radiohc.cu/espanol/noticias/mar07/11mar/hor.htm">
+# http://www.radiohc.cu/espanol/noticias/mar07/11mar/hor.htm
+# </a>
+
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-03-13):
+# The Cuban time change has just been confirmed on the most authoritative
+# web site, the Granma. Please check out
+# <a href="http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2008/03/13/nacional/artic10.html">
+# http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2008/03/13/nacional/artic10.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Basically as expected after Steffen Thorsens information, the change
+# will take place midnight between Saturday and Sunday.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-03-12):
+# Assume Sun>=15 (third Sunday) going forward.
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-04)
+# According to the Radio Reloj - Cuba will start Daylight Saving Time on
+# midnight between Saturday, March 07, 2009 and Sunday, March 08, 2009-
+# not on midnight March 14 / March 15 as previously thought.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba05.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_cuba05.html
+# (in Spanish)
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2009-03-09)
+# I listened over the Internet to
+# <a href="http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj">
+# http://media.enet.cu/readioreloj
+# </a>
+# this morning; when it was 10:05 a. m. here in Bethesda, Maryland the
+# the time was announced as "diez cinco"--the same time as here, indicating
+# that has indeed switched to DST. Assume second Sunday from 2009 forward.
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-03-08):
+# Granma announced that Cuba is going to start DST on 2011-03-20 00:00:00
+# this year. Nothing about the end date known so far (if that has
+# changed at all).
+#
+# Source:
+# <a href="http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html">
+# http://granma.co.cu/2011/03/08/nacional/artic01.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Our info:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-starts-dst-2011.html
+# </a>
+#
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-30)
+# Cuba will end DST two weeks later this year. Instead of going back
+# tonight, it has been delayed to 2011-11-13 at 01:00.
+#
+# One source (Spanish)
+# <a href="http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html">
+# http://www.radioangulo.cu/noticias/cuba/17105-cuba-restablecera-el-horario-del-meridiano-de-greenwich.html
+# </a>
+#
+# Our page:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/cuba-time-changes-2011.html
+# </a>
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1997 only - Oct 12 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 1998 1999 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1998 2003 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 2000 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 2006 only - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
-Rule Cuba 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D
-Rule Cuba 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 2000 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2006 2010 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 2007 only - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2008 only - Mar Sun>=15 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2009 2010 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2011 only - Mar Sun>=15 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2011 only - Nov 13 0:00s 0 S
+Rule Cuba 2012 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00s 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 2012 max - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
-4:00 - AST
+# St Barthelemy
+Link America/Guadeloupe America/St_Barthelemy
+# St Martin (French part)
+Link America/Guadeloupe America/Marigot
# Guatemala
#
#
# The reason seems to be an energy crisis.
+# From Stephen Colebourne (2007-02-22):
+# Some IATA info: Haiti won't be having DST in 2007.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
# Go with IATA.
Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
-Rule Haiti 2005 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Haiti 2005 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 2005 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
-4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
# published, I have located this authoritative source:
# http://www.presidencia.gob.hn/noticia.aspx?nId=47
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-30):
+# http://www.laprensahn.com/pais_nota.php?id04962=7386
+# So it seems that Honduras will not enter DST this year....
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Hond 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Hond 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule Hond 2006 2009 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule Hond 2006 2009 - Aug Mon>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Hond 2006 only - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Hond 2006 only - Aug Mon>=1 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
-6:00 Hond C%sT
-4:00 - AST
# Turks and Caicos
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
+#
+# From Chris Dunn in
+# <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=415007>
+# (2007-03-15): In the Turks & Caicos Islands (America/Grand_Turk) the
+# daylight saving dates for time changes have been adjusted to match
+# the recent U.S. change of dates.
+#
+# From Brian Inglis (2007-04-28):
+# http://www.turksandcaicos.tc/calendar/index.htm [2007-04-26]
+# there is an entry for Nov 4 "Daylight Savings Time Ends 2007" and three
+# rows before that there is an out of date entry for Oct:
+# "Eastern Standard Times Begins 2007
+# Clocks are set back one hour at 2:00 a.m. local Daylight Saving Time"
+# indicating that the normal ET rules are followed.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-01):
# Shanks & Pottenger say they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998)
-# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM.
+# says they switch at midnight. Go with Shanks & Pottenger.
+#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
-Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
-Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
-Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule TC 1979 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule TC 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule TC 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule TC 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
-5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
-# @(#)pacificnew 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)pacificnew 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# From Arthur David Olson (1989-04-05):
# On 1989-04-05, the U. S. House of Representatives passed (238-154) a bill
-# @(#)solar87 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)solar87 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia.
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; your mileage will vary.
-# @(#)solar88 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)solar88 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
-# @(#)solar89 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)solar89 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
# Times were computed using a formula provided by the U. S. Naval Observatory:
-# @(#)southamerica 8.11
# <pre>
+# @(#)southamerica 8.52
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours
# from the International Date Line.
Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-28):
+# DST was set to expire on March 5, not March 3, but since it was converted
+# to standard time on March 3 it's more convenient for us to pretend that
+# it ended on March 3.
+Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 -
#
# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01):
# We just checked with our Sao Paulo office and they say the government of
# This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina.
# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country.
#
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21):
+# A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST....
+# all of the country (all Zone-entries) are affected. News reports like
+# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/nota.asp?nota_id=973037 indicate
+# that Argentina will use DST next year as well, from October to
+# March, although exact rules are not given.
+#
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-12-26)
+# The last hurdle of Argentina DST is over, the proposal was approved in
+# the lower chamber too (Deputados) with a vote 192 for and 2 against.
+# By the way thanks to Mariano Absatz and Daniel Mario Vega for the link to
+# the original scanned proposal, where the dates and the zero hours are
+# clear and unambiguous...This is the article about final approval:
+# <a href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/nota.asp?nota_id=973996">
+# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/nota.asp?nota_id=973996
+# </a>
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-22):
+# For dates after mid-2008, the following rules are my guesses and
+# are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-09-05):
+# As per message from Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz (Nicaragua),
+# Argentina will start DST on Sunday October 19, 2008.
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina03.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina03.html
+# </a>
+# OR
+# <a href="http://www.impulsobaires.com.ar/nota.php?id=57832 (in spanish)">
+# http://www.impulsobaires.com.ar/nota.php?id=57832 (in spanish)
+# </a>
+
+# From Rodrigo Severo (2008-10-06):
+# Here is some info available at a Gentoo bug related to TZ on Argentina's DST:
+# ...
+# ------- Comment #1 from [jmdocile] 2008-10-06 16:28 0000 -------
+# Hi, there is a problem with timezone-data-2008e and maybe with
+# timezone-data-2008f
+# Argentinian law [Number] 25.155 is no longer valid.
+# <a href="http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/60036/norma.htm">
+# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/60036/norma.htm
+# </a>
+# The new one is law [Number] 26.350
+# <a href="http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/135000-139999/136191/norma.htm">
+# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/135000-139999/136191/norma.htm
+# </a>
+# So there is no summer time in Argentina for now.
+
+# From Mariano Absatz (2008-10-20):
+# Decree 1693/2008 applies Law 26.350 for the summer 2008/2009 establishing DST in Argentina
+# From 2008-10-19 until 2009-03-15
+# <a href="http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=16102008&pi=3&pf=4&s=0&sec=01">
+# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=16102008&pi=3&pf=4&s=0&sec=01
+# </a>
+#
+# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer 2008/2009:
+# Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz
+# and Tierra del Fuego
+# <a href="http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=17102008&pi=1&pf=1&s=0&sec=01">
+# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=17102008&pi=1&pf=1&s=0&sec=01
+# </a>
+#
+# Press release 235 dated Saturday October 18th, from the Government of the Province of Jujuy saying
+# it will not apply DST either (even when it was not included in Decree 1705/2008)
+# <a href="http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/index2/partes_prensa/18_10_08/235-181008.doc">
+# http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/index2/partes_prensa/18_10_08/235-181008.doc
+# </a>
+
+# From fullinet (2009-10-18):
+# As announced in
+# <a hef="http://www.argentina.gob.ar/argentina/portal/paginas.dhtml?pagina=356">
+# http://www.argentina.gob.ar/argentina/portal/paginas.dhtml?pagina=356
+# </a>
+# (an official .gob.ar) under title: "Sin Cambio de Hora" (english: "No hour change")
+#
+# "Por el momento, el Gobierno Nacional resolvio no modificar la hora
+# oficial, decision que estaba en estudio para su implementacion el
+# domingo 18 de octubre. Desde el Ministerio de Planificacion se anuncio
+# que la Argentina hoy, en estas condiciones meteorologicas, no necesita
+# la modificacion del huso horario, ya que 2009 nos encuentra con
+# crecimiento en la produccion y distribucion energetica."
+
+Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Arg 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+
# From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21):
# Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing
# its timezone this winter... starting tomorrow night....
# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html
# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000441.html
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-01-17):
+# Here are articles that Argentina Province San Luis is planning to end DST
+# as earlier as upcoming Monday January 21, 2008 or February 2008:
+#
+# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del pais
+# (Argentine Province delayed clock and mark difference with the rest of the
+# country)
+# <a href="http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4373&idtel">
+# http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4373&idtel
+# </a>
+#
+# Es inminente que en San Luis atrasen una hora los relojes
+# (It is imminent in San Luis clocks one hour delay)
+# <a href="http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/vernotae.asp?id_nota=253414">
+# http://www.lagaceta.com.ar/vernotae.asp?id_nota=253414
+# </a>
+#
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-01-18):
+# The page of the San Luis provincial government
+# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=0&id=22812">
+# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=0&id=22812
+# </a>
+# confirms what Alex Krivenyshev has earlier sent to the tz
+# emailing list about that San Luis plans to return to standard
+# time much earlier than the rest of the country. It also
+# confirms that upon request the provinces San Juan and Mendoza
+# refused to follow San Luis in this change.
+#
+# The change is supposed to take place Monday the 21.st at 0:00
+# hours. As far as I understand it if this goes ahead, we need
+# a new timezone for San Luis (although there are also documented
+# independent changes in the southamerica file of San Luis in
+# 1990 and 1991 which has not been confirmed).
+
+# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-01-25):
+# Unfortunately the below page has become defunct, about the San Luis
+# time change. Perhaps because it now is part of a group of pages "Most
+# important pages of 2008."
+#
+# You can use
+# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=8141&id=22834">
+# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=8141&id=22834
+# </a>
+# instead it seems. Or use "Buscador" from the main page of the San Luis
+# government, and fill in "huso" and click OK, and you will get 3 pages
+# from which the first one is identical to the above.
+
+# From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28):
+# I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that
+# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008
+# (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back
+# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round
+# (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now).
+#
+# So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San
+# Luis city is the mos populated city in the Province, so it'd be
+# America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's
+# history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-(
+# (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis
+# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I
+# mailed them personally and never got an answer).
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
# Unless otherwise specified, data are from Shanks & Pottenger through 1992,
# from the IATA otherwise. As noted below, Shanks & Pottenger say that
-# America/Cordoba split into 6 subregions during 1991/1992, but we
-# haven't verified this yet so for now we'll keep it a single region.
+# America/Cordoba split into 6 subregions during 1991/1992, one of which
+# was America/San_Luis, but we haven't verified this yet so for now we'll
+# keep America/Cordoba a single region rather than splitting it into the
+# other 5 subregions.
+
+# From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13):
+# Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis
+# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go
+# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October...
+#
+# The press release is at
+# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensaId=3102">
+# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensaId=3102
+# </a>
+# (I couldn't find the decree, but
+# <a href="http://www.sanluis.gov.ar">
+# www.sanluis.gov.ar
+# <a/>
+# is the official page for the Province Government).
+#
+# There's also a note in only one of the major national papers (La Nación) at
+# <a href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1107912">
+# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1107912
+# </a>
+#
+# The press release says:
+# (...) anunció que el próximo domingo a las 00:00 los puntanos deberán
+# atrasar una hora sus relojes.
+#
+# A partir de entonces, San Luis establecerá el huso horario propio de
+# la Provincia. De esta manera, durante el periodo del calendario anual
+# 2009, el cambio horario quedará comprendido entre las 00:00 del tercer
+# domingo de marzo y las 24:00 del segundo sábado de octubre.
+# Quick&dirty translation
+# (...) announced that next Sunday, at 00:00, Puntanos (the San Luis
+# inhabitants) will have to turn back one hour their clocks
+#
+# Since then, San Luis will establish its own Province timezone. Thus,
+# during 2009, this timezone change will run from 00:00 the third Sunday
+# in March until 24:00 of the second Saturday in October.
+
+# From Mariano Absatz (2009-10-16):
+# ...the Province of San Luis is a case in itself.
#
+# The Law at
+# <a href="http://www.diputadossanluis.gov.ar/diputadosasp/paginas/verNorma.asp?NormaID=276>"
+# http://www.diputadossanluis.gov.ar/diputadosasp/paginas/verNorma.asp?NormaID=276
+# </a>
+# is ambiguous because establishes a calendar from the 2nd Sunday in
+# October at 0:00 thru the 2nd Saturday in March at 24:00 and the
+# complement of that starting on the 2nd Sunday of March at 0:00 and
+# ending on the 2nd Saturday of March at 24:00.
+#
+# This clearly breaks every time the 1st of March or October is a Sunday.
+#
+# IMHO, the "spirit of the Law" is to make the changes at 0:00 on the 2nd
+# Sunday of October and March.
+#
+# The problem is that the changes in the rest of the Provinces that did
+# change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees
+# that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March.
+#
+# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday
+# (October 11th) at 0:00.
+#
+# So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last
+# America/Argentina/San_Luis entries should change to use these...
+#
+# I'm enclosing a patch that does what I say... regretfully, the San Luis
+# timezone must be called "WART/WARST" even when most of the time (like,
+# right now) WARST == ART... that is, since last Sunday, all the country
+# is using UTC-3, but in my patch, San Luis calls it "WARST" and the rest
+# of the country calls it "ART".
+# ...
+
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09):
+# According to news reports from El Diario de la Republica Province San
+# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time
+# after April 11, 2010--will continue to have same time as rest of
+# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST).
+#
+# Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish)
+# <a href="http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29383&Itemid=9">
+# http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29383&Itemid=9
+# </a>
+# or (some English translation):
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina08.html">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina08.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12):
+# yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling
+# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg"
+# rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got
+# stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over.
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
# Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF),
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
- -3:00 - ART
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT
#
-# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
-# Formosa (FM), Salta (SA), Santiago del Estero (SE), Cordoba (CB),
-# San Luis (SL), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
+# Cordoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Rios (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN),
+# Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE)
#
# Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified:
# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07.
# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29.
# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04.
-# - San Luis switched to -4:00 on 1990-03-14, then to -3:00 on 1990-10-15,
-# then to -4:00 on 1991-03-01, then to -3:00 on 1991-06-01.
# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01,
# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26.
#
-4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT
+#
+# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquen (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
+Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
+ -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
+ -4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# Tucuman (TM)
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 13
- -3:00 - ART
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT
#
# La Rioja (LR)
Zone America/Argentina/La_Rioja -4:27:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# San Juan (SJ)
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 May 31
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jul 25
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# Jujuy (JY)
-3:00 1:00 ARST 1992
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# Mendoza (MZ)
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 May 23
-4:00 - WART 2004 Sep 26
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
+# San Luis (SL)
+
+Rule SanLuis 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
+Rule SanLuis 2007 2009 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
+
+Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
+ -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
+ -4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
+ -4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 1990
+ -3:00 1:00 ARST 1990 Mar 14
+ -4:00 - WART 1990 Oct 15
+ -4:00 1:00 WARST 1991 Mar 1
+ -4:00 - WART 1991 Jun 1
+ -3:00 - ART 1999 Oct 3
+ -4:00 1:00 WARST 2000 Mar 3
+ -3:00 - ART 2004 May 31
+ -4:00 - WART 2004 Jul 25
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Jan 21
+ -4:00 SanLuis WAR%sT
+#
# Santa Cruz (SC)
Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
#
# Tierra del Fuego, Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (TF)
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 May 30
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
+ -3:00 Arg AR%sT 2008 Oct 18
-3:00 - ART
# Aruba
# modern Brazilian eletronic voting machines which, apparently, can't deal
# with a time change between the first and the second rounds of the elections.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-20):
+# Brazil will start DST on 2007-10-14 00:00 and end on 2008-02-17 00:00:
+# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do;jsessionid=BBA06811AFCAAC28F0285210913513DA?newsId=13975
+
+# From Paul Schulze (2008-06-24):
+# ...by law number 11.662 of April 24, 2008 (published in the "Diario
+# Oficial da Uniao"...) in Brazil there are changes in the timezones,
+# effective today (00:00am at June 24, 2008) as follows:
+#
+# a) The timezone UTC+5 is e[x]tinguished, with all the Acre state and the
+# part of the Amazonas state that had this timezone now being put to the
+# timezone UTC+4
+# b) The whole Para state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just
+# part of it, as was before.
+#
+# This change follows a proposal of senator Tiao Viana of Acre state, that
+# proposed it due to concerns about open television channels displaying
+# programs inappropriate to youths in the states that had the timezone
+# UTC+5 too early in the night. In the occasion, some more corrections
+# were proposed, trying to unify the timezones of any given state. This
+# change modifies timezone rules defined in decree 2.784 of 18 June,
+# 1913.
+
+# From Rodrigo Severo (2008-06-24):
+# Just correcting the URL:
+# <a href="https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina=1&data=25/04/2008">
+# https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina=1&data=25/04/2008
+# </a>
+#
+# As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco
+# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall
+# be created to represent the...west side of the Para State. I
+# suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most
+# important/populated city in the affected area.
+#
+# This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to
+# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4.
+
+# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24):
+# This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map.
+# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php">
+# http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php
+# </a>
+#
+# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones-eliminating time zone UTC- 05
+# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT- 04) - western
+# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC- 03 (from UTC -04).
+
# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10):
# The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from
# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html">
# Decretos sobre o Horario de Verao no Brasil
# </a>.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-29):
+# As announced by the government and many newspapers in Brazil late
+# yesterday, Brazil will start DST on 2008-10-19 (need to change rule) and
+# it will end on 2009-02-15 (current rule for Brazil is fine). Based on
+# past years experience with the elections, there was a good chance that
+# the start was postponed to November, but it did not happen this year.
+#
+# It has not yet been posted to http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html
+#
+# An official page about it:
+# <a href="http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do?newsId=16722">
+# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do?newsId=16722
+# </a>
+# Note that this link does not always work directly, but must be accessed
+# by going to
+# <a href="http://www.mme.gov.br/first">
+# http://www.mme.gov.br/first
+# </a>
+#
+# One example link that works directly:
+# <a href="http://jornale.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13530&Itemid=54">
+# http://jornale.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13530&Itemid=54
+# (Portuguese)
+# </a>
+#
+# We have a written a short article about it as well:
+# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html">
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html
+# </a>
+#
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-04):
+# State Bahia will return to Daylight savings time this year after 8 years off.
+# The announcement was made by Governor Jaques Wagner in an interview to a
+# television station in Salvador.
+
+# In Portuguese:
+# <a href="http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html">
+# http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html
+# </a> and
+# <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html">
+# http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html
+# </a>
+
+# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-07):
+# There is news in the media, however there is still no decree about it.
+# I just send a e-mail to Zulmira Brandão at
+# <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/">http://pcdsh01.on.br/</a> the
+# oficial agency about time in Brazil, and she confirmed that the old rule is
+# still in force.
+
+# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-14)
+# It's official, the President signed a decree that includes Bahia in summer
+# time.
+# [ and in a second message (same day): ]
+# I found the decree.
+#
+# DECRETO No- 7.584, DE 13 DE OUTUBRO DE 2011
+# Link :
+# <a href="http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=13/10/2011&jornal=1000&pagina=6&totalArquivos=6">
+# http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=13/10/2011&jornal=1000&pagina=6&totalArquivos=6
+# </a>
+
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm">20,466</a> (1931-10-01)
# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm">21,896</a> (1932-01-10)
Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Brazil 2001 2006 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
# Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
-# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm"></a>
+# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm">4,399</a>
Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 S
# Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO.
-# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm"></a>
+# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm">4,844</a>
Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 S
# Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT.
-# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm"></a>
+# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm">5,223</a>
Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5539.gif">5,539</a> (2005-09-19),
# adopted by the same states as before.
Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S
-# Decree <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Decreto/D5920.htm">5,920</a>
-# (2006-10-03), adopted by the same states as before.
-Rule Brazil 2006 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Brazil 2007 max - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
+# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5920.gif">5,920</a> (2006-10-03),
+# adopted by the same states as before.
+Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Brazil 2007 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 -
+# Decree <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV6212.gif">6,212</a> (2007-09-26),
+# adopted by the same states as before.
+Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S
+# From Frederico A. C. Neves (2008-09-10):
+# Acording to this decree
+# <a href="http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm">
+# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm
+# </a>
+# [t]he DST period in Brazil now on will be from the 3rd Oct Sunday to the
+# 3rd Feb Sunday. There is an exception on the return date when this is
+# the Carnival Sunday then the return date will be the next Sunday...
+Rule Brazil 2008 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Brazil 2008 2011 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2012 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2013 2014 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2015 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2023 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2024 2025 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2026 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2027 2033 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2034 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2035 2036 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+Rule Brazil 2037 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
+# From Arthur David Olson (2008-09-29):
+# The next is wrong in some years but is better than nothing.
+Rule Brazil 2038 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
+
# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:
# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.
-# For dates after mid-2007, the above rules with TO="max" are guesses
-# and are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
-
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 1988 Sep 12
-3:00 - BRT
#
+# west Para (PA)
+# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem.
+Zone America/Santarem -3:38:48 - LMT 1914
+ -4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
+ -4:00 - AMT 2008 Jun 24 00:00
+ -3:00 - BRT
+#
# Maranhao (MA), Piaui (PI), Ceara (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),
# Paraiba (PB)
Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914
# of America/Salvador.
Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914
-3:00 Brazil BR%sT 2003 Sep 24
- -3:00 - BRT
+ -3:00 - BRT 2011 Oct 16
+ -3:00 Brazil BR%sT
#
# Goias (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),
# Espirito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Sao Paulo (SP), Parana (PR),
-4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT
#
-# west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO)
-# West Para includes Altamira, Oribidos, Prainha, Oriximina, and Santarem.
+# Rondonia (RO)
Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 1988 Sep 12
-4:00 - AMT
-5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12
-5:00 - ACT 1993 Sep 28
-5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1994 Sep 22
- -5:00 - ACT
+ -5:00 - ACT 2008 Jun 24 00:00
+ -4:00 - AMT
#
# Acre (AC)
Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
-5:00 Brazil AC%sT 1988 Sep 12
- -5:00 - ACT
-
+ -5:00 - ACT 2008 Jun 24 00:00
+ -4:00 - AMT
# Chile
# America/Santiago. The pre-1980 Pacific/Easter data are dubious,
# but we have no other source.
+# From German Poo-Caaman~o (2008-03-03):
+# Due to drought, Chile extends Daylight Time in three weeks. This
+# is one-time change (Saturday 3/29 at 24:00 for America/Santiago
+# and Saturday 3/29 at 22:00 for Pacific/Easter)
+# The Supreme Decree is located at
+# <a href="http://www.shoa.cl/servicios/supremo316.pdf">
+# http://www.shoa.cl/servicios/supremo316.pdf
+# </a>
+# and the instructions for 2008 are located in:
+# <a href="http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm">
+# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
+# </a>.
+
+# From Jose Miguel Garrido (2008-03-05):
+# ...
+# You could see the announces of the change on
+# <a href="http://www.shoa.cl/noticias/2008/04hora/hora.htm">
+# http://www.shoa.cl/noticias/2008/04hora/hora.htm
+# </a>.
+
+# From Angel Chiang (2010-03-04):
+# Subject: DST in Chile exceptionally extended to 3 April due to earthquake
+# <a href="http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/viewNoticia.aspx?idArticulo=30098">
+# http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/viewNoticia.aspx?idArticulo=30098
+# </a>
+# (in Spanish, last paragraph).
+#
+# This is breaking news. There should be more information available later.
+
+# From Arthur Daivd Olson (2010-03-06):
+# Angel Chiang's message confirmed by Julio Pacheco; Julio provided a patch.
+
+# From Glenn Eychaner (2011-03-02): [geychaner@mac.com]
+# It appears that the Chilean government has decided to postpone the
+# change from summer time to winter time again, by three weeks to April
+# 2nd:
+# <a href="http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=467651">
+# http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=467651
+# </a>
+#
+# This is not yet reflected in the offical "cambio de hora" site, but
+# probably will be soon:
+# <a href="http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm">
+# http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
+# </a>
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-03-02):
+# The emol.com article mentions a water shortage as the cause of the
+# postponement, which may mean that it's not a permanent change.
+
+# From Glenn Eychaner (2011-03-28):
+# The article:
+# <a href="http://diario.elmercurio.com/2011/03/28/_portada/_portada/noticias/7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E.htm?id=3D{7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E}">
+# http://diario.elmercurio.com/2011/03/28/_portada/_portada/noticias/7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E.htm?id=3D{7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E}
+# </a>
+#
+# In English:
+# Chile's clocks will go back an hour this year on the 7th of May instead
+# of this Saturday. They will go forward again the 3rd Saturday in
+# August, not in October as they have since 1968. This is a pilot plan
+# which will be reevaluated in 2012.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Chile 1927 1932 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Chile 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S
Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
-Rule Chile 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
-Rule Chile 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
+Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 2012 max - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S
+Rule Chile 2000 2007 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
+# N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time,
+# which is used below in specifying the transition.
+Rule Chile 2008 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
+Rule Chile 2009 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
+Rule Chile 2010 only - Apr Sun>=1 3:00u 0 -
+Rule Chile 2011 only - May Sun>=2 3:00u 0 -
+Rule Chile 2012 max - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-4:30 - ANT 1965 # Netherlands Antilles Time
-4:00 - AST
+# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
+# At least for now, use links for places with new iso3166 codes.
+# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen charaters
+# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes" below.
+
+Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes # Sint Maarten
+Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Bonaire, Sint Estatius and Saba
+
# Ecuador
#
# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-04):
# For now, we'll just record the time in Stanley, since we have no
# better info.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-04-01):
+# The Falkland Islands will not turn back clocks this winter, but stay on
+# daylight saving time.
+#
+# One source:
+# <a href="http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3">
+# http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3
+# </a>
+#
+# We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly:
+# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the
+# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3
+# hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs.
+#
+# IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands
+# will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer
+# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term
+# change to local time following the trial period will be notified.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
-Rule Falk 2001 max - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
+Rule Falk 2012 max - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule Falk 2001 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05)
# From Carlos Raul Perasso via Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-10-13)
# <http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf>
-Rule Para 2004 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
-Rule Para 2005 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
+Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
+# From Carlos Raul Perasso (2010-02-18):
+# By decree number 3958 issued yesterday (
+# <a href="http://www.presidencia.gov.py/v1/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/decreto3958.pdf">
+# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/v1/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/decreto3958.pdf
+# </a>
+# )
+# Paraguay changes its DST schedule, postponing the March rule to April and
+# modifying the October date. The decree reads:
+# ...
+# Art. 1. It is hereby established that from the second Sunday of the month of
+# April of this year (2010), the official time is to be set back 60 minutes,
+# and that on the first Sunday of the month of October, it is to be set
+# forward 60 minutes, in all the territory of the Paraguayan Republic.
+# ...
+Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
+Rule Para 2010 max - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
-3:00 Uruguay UY%sT
# Venezuela
+#
+# From John Stainforth (2007-11-28):
+# ... the change for Venezuela originally expected for 2007-12-31 has
+# been brought forward to 2007-12-09. The official announcement was
+# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la Republica Bolivariana
+# de Venezuela, numero 38.819" (official document for all laws or
+# resolution publication)
+# http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208
+
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
-4:27:40 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
-4:30 - VET 1965 # Venezuela Time
- -4:00 - VET
+ -4:00 - VET 2007 Dec 9 03:00
+ -4:30 - VET
-# @(#)systemv 8.1
+# <pre>
+# @(#)systemv 8.2
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# Old rules, should the need arise.
# No attempt is made to handle Newfoundland, since it cannot be expressed
+++ /dev/null
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
-PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
-"DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"' />
-<title>Time and the Arts</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>Time and the Arts</h1>
-<address>
-@(#)tz-art.htm 7.59
-</address>
-<p>
-Please send corrections to this web page to the
-<a href="mailto:tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov">time zone mailing list</a>.</p>
-<p>
-See also <a href="tz-link.htm">Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data</a>.</p>
-<hr />
-<p>
-Data on recordings of "Save That Time," Russ Long, Serrob Publishing, BMI:</p>
-<table>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Karrin Allyson</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>I Didn't Know About You</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4543</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:44</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Karrin Allyson, vocal;
-Russ Long, piano;
-Gerald Spaits, bass;
-Todd Strait, drums</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>CD notes "additional lyric by Karrin Allyson;
-arranged by Russ Long and Karrin Allyson"</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A1fdovw9ta92k">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Kevin Mahogany</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Double Rainbow</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1993</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Enja Records</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>ENJ-7097 2</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>6:27</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Kevin Mahogany, vocal;
-Kenny Barron, piano;
-Ray Drummond, bass;
-Ralph Moore, tenor saxophone;
-Lewis Nash, drums</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1.5 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=Akikbikzjbb19">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Joe Williams</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Here's to Life</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1994</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Telarc International Corporation</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>CD-83357</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>3:58</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Joe Williams, vocal
-The Robert Farnon [39 piece] Orchestra</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>This CD is also available as part of a 3-CD package from
-Telarc, "Triple Play" (CD-83461)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=Amyyvad6kt8w1">AMG Rating</a></td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Charles Fambrough</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Keeper of the Spirit</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>AudioQuest Music</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>AQ-CD1033</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Track Time</td><td>7:07</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Charles Fambrough, bass;
-Joel Levine, tenor recorder;
-Edward Simon, piano;
-Lenny White, drums;
-Marion Simon, percussion</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>On-line information and samples available at
-<a href="http://wwmusic.com/~music/audioq/rel/1033.html">http://wwmusic.com/~music/audioq/rel/1033.html</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A5rkcikcjbb89">AMG Rating</a></td><td>unrated</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-</table>
-<hr />
-<p>Also of note:</p>
-<table>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Holly Cole Trio</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Blame It On My Youth</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1992</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Manhattan</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>CDP 7 97349 2</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>37:45</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Holly Cole, voice;
-Aaron Davis, piano;
-David Piltch, string bass</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Lyrical reference to "Eastern Standard Time" in
-Tom Waits' "Purple Avenue"</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>2.5 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A3a9ds37ya3dg">AMG Rating</a></td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>unrated</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Milt Hinton</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Old Man Time</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1990</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Chiaroscuro</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>CR(D) 310</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>149:38 (two CDs)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Milt Hinton, bass;
-Doc Cheatham, Dizzy Gillespie, Clark Terry, trumpet;
-Al Grey, trombone;
-Eddie Barefield, Joe Camel (Flip Phillips), Buddy Tate,
-clarinet and saxophone;
-John Bunch, Red Richards, Norman Simmons, Derek Smith,
-Ralph Sutton, piano;
-Danny Barker, Al Casey, guitar;
-Gus Johnson, Gerryck King, Bob Rosengarden, Jackie Williams,
-drums;
-Lionel Hampton, vibraphone;
-Cab Calloway, Joe Williams, vocal;
-Buck Clayton, arrangements</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>tunes include Old Man Time, Time After Time,
-Sometimes I'm Happy,
-A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight,
-Four or Five Times, Now's the Time,
-Time on My Hands, This Time It's Us,
-and Good Time Charlie
-On-line samples available at
-<a href="http://www.chiaroscurojazz.com/albuminfo.php4?albumid=49">http://www.chiaroscurojazz.com/albuminfo.php3?albumid=49</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A1cbyxdab8ola">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4.5 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Alan Broadbent</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Pacific Standard Time</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1995</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Concord Jazz, Inc.</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>CCD-4664</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>62:42</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Alan Broadbent, piano;
-Putter Smith, Bass;
-Frank Gibson, Jr., drums</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>The CD cover features an analemma for equation-of-time fans</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>1 star</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=Asl8zefuk8gfo">AMG Rating</a></td><td>4 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Penguin Rating</td><td>3.5 stars</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Anthony Braxton/Richard Teitelbaum</td></tr>
-<tr><td>CD</td><td>Silence/Time Zones</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Copyright Date</td><td>1996</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Label</td><td>Black Lion</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ID</td><td>BLCD 760221</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Total Time</td><td>72:58</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Personnel</td><td>Anthony Braxton, sopranino and alto saxophones,
-contrebasse clarinet, miscellaneous instruments;
-Leo Smith, trumpet and miscellaneous instruments;
-Leroy Jenkins, violin and miscellaneous instruments;
-Richard Teitelbaum, modular moog and micromoog synthesizer</td></tr>
-<tr><td>ADO Rating</td><td>black dot</td></tr>
-<tr><td><a href="http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=A5bkvu3xjan1k">AMG Rating</a></td><td>unrated</td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Artist</td><td>Jules Verne</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Book</td><td>Le Tour du Monde en Quatre-Vingts Jours
-(Around the World in Eighty Days)</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>Wall-clock time plays a central role in the plot.
-European readers of the 1870s clearly held the U.S. press in
-deep contempt; the protagonists cross the U.S. without once
-reading a paper.
-An on-line French-language version of the book
-"with illustrations from the original 1873 French-language edition"
-is available at
-<a href="http://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j">http://fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/tdm80j</a>
-An on-line English-language translation of the book is available at
-<a href="http://www.literature.org/Works/Jules-Verne/eighty">http://www.literature.org/Works/Jules-Verne/eighty</a></td></tr>
-<tr><td> </td></tr>
-<tr><td>Film</td><td>Bell Science - About Time</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Notes</td><td>The Frank Baxter/Richard Deacon extravaganza.
-Information is available at
-<a href="http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm">http://www.videoflicks.com/titles/1035/1035893.htm</a></td></tr>
-</table>
-<hr />
-<ul>
-<li>
-An episode of "The Adventures of Superman" entitled "The Mysterious
-Cube," first aired 1958-02-24, had Superman convincing the controllers
-of WWV to broadcast time signals five minutes ahead of actual time;
-doing so got a crook trying to beat the statute of limitations to
-emerge a bit too early from the titular enclosure.
-</li>
-<li>
-The 1960s ITC television series "The Prisoner" included an episode
-entitled "The Chimes of Big Ben" in which our protagonist tumbled to
-the fraudulent nature of a Poland-to-England escape upon hearing "Big
-Ben" chiming on Polish local time.
-</li>
-<li>
-The series "Seinfeld" included an episode entitled "The Susie," first
-broadcast 1997-02-13, in which Kramer decides that daylight saving time
-isn't coming fast enough, so he sets his watch ahead an hour.
-</li>
-<li>
-The syndicated comic strip "Dilbert" featured an all-too-rare example of
-time zone humor on 1998-03-14.
-</li>
-<li>
-Surrealist artist Guy Billout's work "Date Line" appeared on page 103
-of the 1999-11 Atlantic Monthly.
-</li>
-<li>
-"Gloom, Gloom, Go Away" by Walter Kirn appeared on page 106 of Time
-Magazine's 2002-11-11 issue; among other things, it proposed
-year-round DST as a way of lessening wintertime despair.
-</li>
-<li>
-The "20 Hours in America" episode of "The West Wing," first aired 2002-09-25,
-saw White House staffers stranded in Indiana; they thought they had time to
-catch Air Force One but were done in by intra-Indiana local time changes.
-</li>
-<li>
-"In what time zone would you find New York City?" was a $200 question on
-the 1999-11-13 United States airing of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?"
-"In 1883, what industry led the movement to divide the U.S. into four time
-zones?" was a $32,000 question on the 2001-05-23 United States airing of
-"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" At this rate, the million-dollar time-zone
-question should have been asked 2002-06-04.
-</li>
-</ul>
-<hr />
-<ul>
-<li>
-"We're been using the five-cent nickle in this country since 1492.
-Now that's pretty near 100 years, daylight savings [sic]."
-(Groucho Marx as Captain Spaulding in "Animal Crackers", 1930,
-as noted by Will Fitzerald)
-</li>
-<li>
-"Good news."
-"What did they do? Extend Daylight Saving Time year round?"
-(Professional tanner George Hamilton, in dialog from a
-May, 1999 episode of the syndicated television series "Baywatch")
-</li>
-<li>
-"A fundamental belief held by Americans is that if you are on land, you
-cannot be killed by a fish...So most Americans remain on land, believing
-they're safe. Unfortunately, this belief—like so many myths, such as that
-there's a reason for 'Daylight Saving Time'—is false."
-(Dave Barry column, 2000-07-02)
-</li>
-<li>
-"I once had sex for an hour and five minutes, but that was on the day
-when you turn the clocks ahead."
-(Garry Shandling, 52nd Annual Emmys, 2000-09-10)
-</li>
-<li>
-"Would it impress you if I told you I invented Daylight Savings Time?"
-("Sahjhan" to "Lilah" in dialog from the "Loyalty" episode of "Angel,"
-originally aired 2002-02-25)
-</li>
-<li>
-"I thought you said Tulsa was a three hour flight."
-"Well, you're forgetting about the time difference."
-("Chandler" and "Joey" in dialog from the episode of "Friends" first
-aired 2002-12-05)
-</li>
-<li>
-"Is that a pertinent fact,
-or are you trying to dazzle me with your command of time zones?"
-(Kelsey Grammer as "Frasier Crane")
-</li>
-<li>
-"Don't worry about the world coming to an end today.
-It is already tomorrow in Australia."
-(Charles M. Schulz, provided by Steve Summit)
-</li>
-</ul>
-</body>
-</html>
+++ /dev/null
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html
- PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
- "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-<head>
-<title>Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data</title>
-<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.1/" />
-<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"' />
-<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul" />
-<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David" />
-<meta name="DC.Date" content="2006-01-20" />
-<meta name="DC.Description"
- content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time" />
-<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="http://www.twinsun.com/tz/tz-link.htm" />
-<meta name="Keywords"
- content="database,daylight saving,DST,time zone,timezone,tz,zoneinfo" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<h1>Sources for Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time Data</h1>
-<address>
-@(#)tz-link.htm 7.54
-</address>
-<p>
-Please send corrections to this web page to the
-<a href="mailto:tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov">time zone mailing list</a>.</p>
-<h2>The <code>tz</code> database</h2>
-<p>
-The public-domain time zone database contains code and data
-that represent the history of local time
-for many representative locations around the globe.
-It is updated periodically to reflect changes made by political bodies
-to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone">time zone</a>
-boundaries, <a
-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time"><abbr
-title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</abbr></a> offsets, and
-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving">daylight-saving</a>
-rules.
-This database (often called <code>tz</code> or <code>zoneinfo</code>)
-is used by several implementations,
-including
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/">the
-<abbr title="GNU's Not Unix">GNU</abbr>
-C Library</a> used in
-<a href="http://www.linux.org/"><abbr>GNU</abbr>/Linux</a>,
-<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</a>,
-<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</a>,
-<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/">OpenBSD</a>,
-<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>,
-<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/"><abbr
-title="DJ's GNU Programming Platform">DJGPP</abbr></a>,
-<a href="http://www.hp.com/products1/unix/operating/">HP-UX</a>,
-<a href="http://www.sgi.com/developers/technology/irix/">IRIX</a>,
-<a href="http://www.apple.com/macosx/">Mac OS X</a>,
-<a href="http://h71000.www7.hp.com/">OpenVMS</a>,
-<a href="http://www.sun.com/software/solaris/">Solaris</a>,
-<a href="http://h30097.www3.hp.com/">Tru64</a>, and
-<a href="http://www.sco.com/products/unixware/">UnixWare</a>.</p>
-<p>
-Each location in the database represents a national region where all
-clocks keeping local time have agreed since 1970.
-Locations are identified by continent or ocean and then by the name of
-the location, which is typically the largest city within the region.
-For example, <code>America/New_York</code>
-represents most of the <abbr title="United States">US</abbr> eastern time zone;
-<code>America/Phoenix</code> represents most of Arizona, which
-uses mountain time without daylight saving time (<abbr
-title="daylight saving time">DST</abbr>);
-<code>America/Detroit</code> represents most of Michigan, which uses
-eastern time but with different <abbr>DST</abbr> rules in 1975;
-and other entries represent smaller regions like Starke County,
-Indiana, which switched from central to eastern time in 1991
-and switched back in 2006.
-To use the database on an extended <a
-href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"><abbr
-title="Portable Operating System Interface">POSIX</abbr></a>
-implementation set the <code>TZ</code> environment variable to
-the location's full name, e.g., <code>TZ="America/New_York"</code>.</p>
-<p>
-In the <code>tz</code> database's
-<a href="ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/"><abbr
-title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</abbr> distribution</a>
-the code is in the file <code>tzcode<var>C</var>.tar.gz</code>,
-where <code><var>C</var></code> is the code's version;
-similarly, the data are in <code>tzdata<var>D</var>.tar.gz</code>,
-where <code><var>D</var></code> is the data's version.
-The following shell commands download
-these files to a <abbr>GNU</abbr>/Linux or similar host;
-see the downloaded
-<code>README</code> file for what to do next.</p>
-<pre style="margin-left: 2em"><code><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">wget</a> 'ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tz*.tar.gz'
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/">gzip</a> -dc tzcode*.tar.gz | <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/">tar</a> -xf -
-gzip -dc tzdata*.tar.gz | tar -xf -
-</code></pre>
-<p>
-The code lets you compile the <code>tz</code> source files into
-machine-readable binary files, one for each location. It also lets
-you read a <code>tz</code> binary file and interpret time stamps for that
-location.</p>
-<p>
-The data are by no means authoritative. If you find errors, please
-send changes to the <a href="mailto:tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov">time zone
-mailing list</a>. You can also <a
-href="mailto:tz-request@elsie.nci.nih.gov">subscribe</a> to the
-mailing list, retrieve the <a
-href="ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzarchive.gz">archive of old
-messages</a> (in gzip compressed format), or retrieve <a
-href="ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/oldtz/">archived older versions of code
-and data</a>; there is also a smaller <a
-href="http://public.planetmirror.com/pub/timezone/"><abbr
-title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</abbr>
-mirror</a>.</p>
-<p>
-The Web has several other sources for time zone and daylight saving time data.
-Here are some recent links that may be of interest.
-</p>
-<h2>Web pages using recent versions of the <code>tz</code> database</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/xtra/tzdatepick.html">Date and Time Gateway</a>
-is a text-based point-and-click interface to tables of current time
-throughout the world.</li>
-<li>Fancier web interfaces, roughly in ascending order of complexity, include:
-<ul>
-<li><a
-href="http://www.convertit.com/Go/ConvertIt/World_Time/Current_Time.ASP">Current
-Time in 1000 Places</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://timezoneconverter.com/">Time Zone Converter</a></li>
-</ul></li>
-<li><a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock -
-Time Zones</a>
-is a web interface to a time zone database derived from
-<code>tz</code>'s.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Other time zone database formats</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>The <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2445.txt">
-Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification
-(iCalendar)</a> specification published by the (now-concluded) <a
-href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/OLD/calsch-charter.html"><abbr
-title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</abbr>
-Calendaring and Scheduling Working Group (<abbr
-title="Calendaring and Scheduling Working Group">calsch</abbr>)</a>
-covers time zone
-data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component.
-The <a href="http://www.calconnect.org/">Calendaring and Scheduling
-Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a
-href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-ical-basic-04.txt">iCalendar
-Basic</a> is a draft simplified definition that omits VTIMEZONE due to
-its complexity, but this removal is expected to appear as an
-independent specification later.</li>
-<li><a
-href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-timezone-registry-03.txt">Time
-Zone Registry</a> proposes an <a href="http://www.iana.org/"><abbr
-title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</abbr></a> time zone
-registration process that would establish unique names for each
-version of each <code>tz</code> zone, along with a polygonal
-representation of the geographical area corresponding to the
-zone.</li>
-<li>The <a
-href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-calendar/">www-rdf-calendar</a>
-list discusses <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/RDF/"><abbr
-title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</abbr></a>-based calendar
-and group scheduling systems, and has a <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/#tzd">workspace on time zone
-data</a> converted from <code>tz</code>. An earlier <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/foo">schema</a> was sketched out.</li>
-<li><a
-href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/internet-drafts/draft-royer-calsch-xcal-03.txt"><abbr
-title="iCalendar in XML Format">xCal-Basic</abbr></a>
-is a draft <a
-href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr
-title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> document type
-definition that corresponds to iCalendar.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Other <code>tz</code> compilers</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://dialspace.dial.pipex.com/prod/dialspace/town/pipexdsl/s/asbm26/vzic/">Vzic iCalendar
-Timezone Converter</a> describes a program Vzic that compiles
-<code>tz</code> source into iCalendar-compatible VTIMEZONE files.
-Vzic is freely
-available under the <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html"><abbr>GNU</abbr>
-General Public License (<abbr
-title="General Public License">GPL</abbr>)</a>.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/DateTime-TimeZone/">DateTime::TimeZone</a>
-contains a script <code>parse_olson</code> that compiles
-<code>tz</code> source into <a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl</a>
-modules. It is part of the Perl <a
-href="http://datetime.perl.org/">DateTime Project</a>, which is freely
-available under both the <abbr>GPL</abbr> and the Perl Artistic
-License. DateTime::TimeZone also contains a script
-<code>tests_from_zdump</code> that generates test cases for each clock
-transition in the <code>tz</code> database.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www-306.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/"><abbr
-title="International Components for Unicode">ICU</abbr></a>
-contains a C/C++ library for internationalization that
-has a compiler from <code>tz</code> source
-into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format.
-<abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a
-<abbr title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
-<li><a href="http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/">Joda Time - Java date
-and time <abbr title="Application Program Interface">API</abbr></a>
-contains a class
-<code>org.joda.time.tz.ZoneInfoCompiler</code> that compiles
-<code>tz</code> source into a Joda-specific binary format. Joda Time
-is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
-<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pytz/">PyTZ - Python Time
-Zone Library</a> compiles <code>tz</code> source into
-<a href="http://www.python.org/">Python</a>.
-It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
-<li><a href="http://tzinfo.rubyforge.org/">TZInfo - Ruby Timezone Library</a>
-compiles <code>tz</code> source into
-<a href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/">Ruby</a>.
-It is freely available under the <abbr
-title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr> license.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Other <code>tz</code> binary file readers</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>The <a
-href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/"><abbr>GNU</abbr> C
-Library</a>
-has an independent, thread-safe implementation of
-a <code>tz</code> binary file reader.
-This library is freely available under the
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html">
-<abbr>GNU</abbr> Lesser General Public License
-(<abbr title="Lesser General Public License">LGPL</abbr>)</a>,
-and is widely used in <abbr>GNU</abbr>/Linux systems.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.bmsi.com/java/#TZ">ZoneInfo.java</a>
-is a <code>tz</code> binary file reader written in Java.
-It is freely available under the <abbr>LGPL</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://s.keim.free.fr/tz/doc.html">Python time zones</a>
-is a <code>tz</code> binary file reader written in Python.
-It is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Other <code>tz</code>-based time zone software</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a
-href="http://users.skynet.be/Peter.Verthez/projects/intclock/">International
-clock (intclock)</a> is a multi-timezone clock for
-<abbr>GNU</abbr>/Linux and similar systems. It is freely available
-under the <abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://java.sun.com/">Sun Java</a> releases since 1.4
-contain a copy of a subset of a recent <code>tz</code> database in a
-Java-specific format.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www1.tip.nl/~t876506/AboutTimeZonesHC.html">HyperCard
-time zones calculator</a> was a HyperCard stack.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www.veladg.com/velaterra.html">VelaTerra</a> is
-a Mac OS X program. Its developers
-<a href="http://www.veladg.com/tzoffer.html">offer free
-licenses</a> to <code>tz</code> contributors.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www.cimmyt.org/timezone/">World Time Explorer</a> is a
-Microsoft Windows program.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Other time zone databases</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.astro.com/cgi/aq.cgi?lang=e">Atlas Query</a>
-is Astrodienst's Web version of Shanks's
-excellent time zone history atlases published in both <a
-href="http://astrocom.com/products/software.php?software_id=ibmwboth">computer</a>
-and book form (<a
-href="http://astrocom.com/products/book.php?book_id=b110x">one volume
-for the USA</a>, and <a
-href="http://astrocom.com/products/book.php?book_id=b112x">one for
-other locations</a>) by <a
-href="http://astrocom.com/">Astro Communications Services</a>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://worldtime.com/">WORLDTIME: interactive atlas,
-time info, public holidays</a>
-contains information on local time, sunrise and sunset,
-and public holidays in several hundred cities around the world.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.worldtimeserver.com/">World Time Server</a>
-is another time zone database.</li>
-<li><a href="http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/tzones.html">World Time Zones</a>
-contains data from the Time Service Department of the
-<abbr>US</abbr> Naval Observatory, used as the source
-for the <code>usno*</code> files in the <code>tz</code> distribution.</li>
-<li>The <a href="http://www.iata.org/ps/publications/9179.htm">Standard
-Schedules Information Manual</a> of the
-<a href="http://www.iata.org/index.htm">International Air Transport
-Association</a>
-gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Maps</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>The <a href="http://www.odci.gov/">United States Central
-Intelligence Agency (<abbr
-title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</abbr>)</a> publishes a <a
-href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/reference_maps/pdf/time_zones.pdf">time
-zone map</a>; the
-<a
-href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world.html">Perry-Castañeda
-Library Map Collection</a>
-of the University of Texas at Austin has copies of
-recent editions.
-The pictorial quality is good,
-but the maps do not indicate summer time,
-and parts of the data are a few years out of date.</li>
-<li><a href="http://worldtimezone.com/">Current time around the world
-and standard time zones map of the world</a>
-has several fancy time zone maps; it covers Russia particularly well.
-The maps' pictorial quality is not quite as good as the
-<abbr>CIA</abbr>'s
-but the maps are more up to date.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Time zone boundaries</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://www.statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative Divisions
-of Countries ("Statoids")</a> contains detailed lists of
-<code>tz</code>-related zone subdivision data.</li>
-<li><a href="http://home-4.tiscali.nl/~t876506/Multizones.html">Time
-zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal
-boundaries between time zones within countries.</li>
-<li>Manifold.net's <a
-href="http://www.manifold.net/download/freemaps.html">Free Maps and
-<abbr title="Geographic Information Systems">GIS</abbr>
-Data</a> includes a Manifold-format map of
-world time zone boundaries distributed under the
-<abbr>GPL</abbr>.</li>
-<li>The <abbr>US</abbr> Geological Survey's National Atlas of
-the United States
-publishes the <a href="http://nationalatlas.gov/mld/timeznp.html">Time
-Zones of the United States</a> in the public domain.</li>
-<li>The GeoCommunity lists several commercial sources for <a
-href="http://spatialnews.geocomm.com/features/timezones/">International
-Time Zones and Time Zone Data</a>.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Civil time concepts and history</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Time/time.html">A
-Walk through Time</a>
-surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li>
-<li><a href="http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/">About Daylight
-Saving Time - History, rationale, laws & dates</a>
-is an overall history of <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.energy.ca.gov/daylightsaving.html">Saving Time,
-Saving Energy</a> discusses a primary justification for <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.seizethedaylight.com/dst/">Who Knew? A Brief
-History of Daylight Saving Time</a> summarizes some of the contentious
-history of <abbr>DST</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/">The
-Time of Internet</a>
-describes time zones and daylight saving time,
-with diagrams.
-The time zone map is out of date, however.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/idl/idl.htm">A History of
-the International Date Line</a> tells the story of the most important
-time zone boundary.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.statoids.com/tconcept.html">Basic Time
-Zone Concepts</a> discusses terminological issues behind time zones.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>National histories of legal time</h2>
-<dl>
-<dt>Australia</dt>
-<dd>The Bureau of Metrology publishes a list of
-<a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml">Implementation Dates of Daylight Savings Time within Australia</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Austria</dt>
-<dd>The Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying publishes a
-table of <a href="http://www.metrologie.at/pdf/sommerzeit.pdf"
-hreflang="de">daylight saving time in Austria (in German)</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Belgium</dt>
-<dd>The Royal Observatory of Belgium maintains a table of <a
-href="http://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html"
-hreflang="nl">time in Belgium (in Dutch)</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Brazil</dt>
-<dd>The Time Service Department of the National Observatory
-records <a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html"
-hreflang="pt-BR">Brazil's daylight saving time decrees (in
-Portuguese)</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Canada</dt>
-<dd>The Institute for National Measurement Standards publishes current
-and some older information about <a
-href="http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/time_services/daylight_saving_e.php">Time
-Zones & Daylight Saving Time</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Chile</dt>
-<dd>WebExhibits publishes a <a
-href="http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/chile.html"
-hreflang="es">history of official time (in Spanish)</a> originally
-written by the Chilean Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service.</dd>
-<dt>Germany</dt>
-<dd>The National Institute for Science and Technology maintains the <a
-href="http://www.ptb.de/en/org/4/44/441/dars_e.htm">Realisation of
-Legal Time in Germany</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Israel</dt>
-<dd>The Interior Ministry periodically issues <a
-href="ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/"
-hreflang="he">announcements (in Hebrew)</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Mexico</dt>
-<dd>The Investigation and Analysis Service of the Mexican Library of
-Congress has published a <a
-href="http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/"
-hreflang="es">history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)</a>.</dd>
-<dt>Malaysia</dt>
-<dd>See Singapore below.</dd>
-<dt>Netherlands</dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm"
-hreflang="nl">Legal time in the Netherlands (in Dutch)</a>
-covers the history of local time in the Netherlands from ancient times.</dd>
-<dt>New Zealand</dt>
-<dd>The Department of Internal Affairs maintains a brief history <a
-href="http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Resource-material-Information-We-Provide-About-Daylight-Saving">About
-Daylight Saving</a>. The privately-maintained <a
-href="http://www.astrologyschool.com/nztime.html">History of New Zealand
-time</a> has more details.</dd>
-<dt>Norway</dt>
-<dd>The Norwegian Meteorological Institute lists
-<a href="http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html" hreflang="no">Summer
-time in Norway (in Norwegian)</a>, citing the
-Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, Oslo.</dd>
-<dt>Singapore</dt>
-<dd><a
-href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html">Why
-is Singapore in the "Wrong" Time Zone?</a> details the
-history of legal time in Singapore and Malaysia.</dd>
-<dt>United Kingdom</dt>
-<dd><a
-href="http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~jsm28/british-time/">History of
-legal time in Britain</a> discusses in detail the country
-with perhaps the best-documented history of clock adjustments.
-The National Physical Laboratory also maintains an <a
-href="http://www.npl.co.uk/time/summer_time_archive.html">Archive
-of Summer time dates</a>.</dd>
-</dl>
-<h2>Precision timekeeping</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a
-href="http://literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5965-7984E.pdf">The
-Science of Timekeeping</a> is a thorough introduction
-to the theory and practice of precision timekeeping.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.ntp.org/"><abbr
-title="Network Time Protocol">NTP</abbr>: The Network
-Time Protocol</a>
-discusses how to synchronize clocks of
-Internet hosts.</li>
-<li><a href="http://gauss.gge.unb.ca/GMT.UT.and.the.RGO.html">A Few
-Facts Concerning <abbr title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</abbr>, <abbr
-title="Universal Time">UT</abbr>, and
-the <abbr title="Royal Greenwich Observatory">RGO</abbr></a>
-answers questions like "What is the
-difference between <abbr>GMT</abbr> and <abbr>UTC</abbr>?"</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~rfisher/Ephemerides/times.html">Astronomical
-Times</a> explains more abstruse astronomical time scales like
-<abbr title="Terrestrial Dynamic Time">TDT</abbr>,
-<abbr title="Geocentric Coordinate Time">TCG</abbr>, and
-<abbr title="Barycentric Dynamic Time">TDB</abbr>.
-<a href="http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/timescales.html">Time
-Scales</a> goes into more detail, particularly for historical variants.</li>
-<li>The <a href="http://www.iau.org/"><abbr
-title="International Astronomical Union">IAU</abbr></a>'s <a
-href="http://www.iau-sofa.rl.ac.uk/"><abbr
-title="Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy">SOFA</abbr></a>
-initiative publishes Fortran
-code for converting among time scales like
-<abbr title="International Atomic Time">TAI</abbr>,
-<abbr>TDB</abbr>, <abbr>TDT</abbr> and
-<abbr>UTC</abbr>.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsf2-3.htm">Basics of
-Space Flight - Reference Systems - Time Conventions</a>
-briefly explains interplanetary space flight timekeeping.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html">Technical
-Notes on Mars Solar Time as Adopted by the Mars24 Sunclock</a> briefly
-describes Mars Coordinated Time (<abbr
-title="Mars Coordinated Time">MTC</abbr>) and the
-diverse local time
-scales used by each landed mission on Mars.</li>
-<li><a href="http://www.leapsecond.com/">LeapSecond.com</a> is
-dedicated not only to leap seconds but to precise time and frequency
-in general. It covers the state of the art in amateur timekeeping, and
-how the art has progressed over the past few decades.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc/products/bulletins/bulletins.html">Bulletins
-maintained by the
-<abbr title="International Earth Rotation Service">IERS</abbr>
-<abbr title="Earth Orientation Parameters">EOP</abbr>
-(<abbr title="Product Center">PC</abbr>)</a> contains official publications of
-the Earth Orientation Parameters Product Center of the
-International Earth Rotation Service, the committee that decides
-when leap seconds occur.</li>
-<li>The <a
-href="http://www.mail-archive.com/leapsecs@rom.usno.navy.mil/">Leap
-Second Discussion List</a> and <a
-href="http://rom.usno.navy.mil/archives/leapsecs.html">archive</a> covers <a
-href="http://gauss.gge.unb.ca/papers.pdf/gpsworld.november99.pdf">McCarthy
-and Klepczynski's proposal to discontinue leap seconds</a>, published in <a
-href="http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/"><abbr
-title="Global Positioning System">GPS</abbr> World</a>
-<strong>10</strong>, 11
-(1999-11), 50–57 and discussed further in R. A. Nelson et al.,
-<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/time/metrologia-leapsecond.pdf">The
-leap second: its history and possible future</a>,
-<a href="http://www.bipm.fr/metrologia/index.html">Metrologia</a>
-<strong>38</strong> (2001), 509–529.
-<a href="http://www.ucolick.org/~sla/leapsecs/">The
-Future of Leap Seconds</a> covers this
-contentious issue.</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Time notation</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html">A Summary of
-the International Standard Date and Time Notation</a> is a good
-summary of
-<a
-href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=40874"><abbr
-title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</abbr>
-8601:2004 -- Data elements and interchange formats -- Information
-interchange -- Representation of dates and times</a>.</li>
-<li>
-<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime"><abbr>XML</abbr>
-Schema: Datatypes - dateTime</a> specifies a format inspired by
-<abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601 that is in common use in <abbr>XML</abbr> data.</li>
-<li>
-Section 3.3 of <a
-href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2822.txt">Internet
-<abbr title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 2822</a>
-specifies the time notation used in email and <a
-href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2616.txt"><abbr>HTTP</abbr></a>
-headers.</li>
-<li>
-<a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3339.txt">Internet
-<abbr>RFC</abbr> 3339</a> specifies an <abbr>ISO</abbr> 8601
-profile for use in new Internet
-protocols.</li>
-<li>
-<a href="http://www.hackcraft.net/web/datetime/">Date & Time
-Formats on the Web</a> surveys web- and Internet-oriented date and time
-formats.</li>
-<li>
-<a href="http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The
-Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered
-by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>
-<li><a
-href="http://www-306.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/"><abbr>ICU</abbr></a>
-contains a mechanism for localizing time zone
-labels and abbreviations; for example, one can use it to specify
-Russian translations for "Eastern European Summer Time",
-"<abbr title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</abbr>",
-and <code>Europe/Bucharest</code>.
-This mechanism is part of the
-<a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/">Unicode
-<abbr title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> Project</a>;
-for example, the <a
-href="http://unicode.org/cldr/data/diff/by_type/dates_timeZoneNames.html"><abbr>CLDR</abbr> Sideways Data for dates_timeZoneNames</a>
-shows values for time zone names in many locales.</li>
-<li>Alphabetic time zone abbreviations should not be used as unique
-identifiers for <abbr>UTC</abbr> offsets as they are ambiguous in
-practice. For example, "<abbr>EST</abbr>" denotes 5 hours behind
-<abbr>UTC</abbr> in English-speaking North America, but it denotes 10
-or 11 hours ahead of <abbr>UTC</abbr> in Australia; and
-French-speaking North Americans prefer
-"<abbr title="Heure Normale de l'Est">HNE</abbr>" to
-"<abbr>EST</abbr>". For <abbr>POSIX</abbr> the <code>tz</code>
-database contains English abbreviations for all time stamps but in
-many cases these are merely inventions of the database
-maintainers.</li>
-<li>Numeric time zone abbreviations typically count hours east of
-<abbr>UTC</abbr>, e.g., <code>+09</code> for Japan and
-<code>-10</code> for Hawaii. However, the <abbr>POSIX</abbr>
-<code>TZ</code> environment variable uses the opposite convention. For
-example, one might use <code>TZ="JST-9"</code> and
-<code>TZ="HST10"</code> for Japan and Hawaii, respectively. If the
-<code>tz</code> database is available, it is usually better to use
-settings like <code>TZ="Asia/Tokyo"</code> and
-<code>TZ="Pacific/Honolulu"</code> instead, as this should avoid
-confusion, handle old time stamps better, and insulate you better from
-any future changes to the rules. One should never set
-<abbr>POSIX</abbr> <code>TZ</code> to a value like
-<code>"GMT-9"</code>, though, since this would falsely claim that
-local time is nine hours ahead of <abbr>UTC</abbr> and the time zone
-is called "<abbr>GMT</abbr>".</li>
-</ul>
-<h2>Related indexes</h2>
-<ul>
-<li><a href="tz-art.htm">Time and the Arts</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://dmoz.org/Reference/Time/">Open Directory -
-Reference: Time</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://directory.google.com/Top/Reference/Time/">Google Directory
-- Reference > Time</a></li>
-<li><a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Science/Measurements_and_Units/Time/">Yahoo!
-Directory > Science > Measurements and Units > Time</a></li>
-</ul>
-</body>
-</html>
+++ /dev/null
-#! /bin/ksh
-
-# '@(#)tzselect.ksh 1.8'
-
-# Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
-# Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
-
-# Contributed by Paul Eggert.
-
-# Porting notes:
-#
-# This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
-# If your host lacks the Korn shell,
-# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
-#
-# <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
-# Bourne-Again shell (bash)
-# </a>
-#
-# <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
-# Public domain ksh
-# </a>
-#
-# This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
-# If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
-# you can use either of the following free programs instead:
-#
-# <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
-# GNU awk (gawk)
-# </a>
-#
-# <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/>
-# mawk
-# </a>
-
-
-# Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
-: ${AWK=awk}
-: ${TZDIR=$(pwd)}
-
-# Check for awk Posix compliance.
-($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
-[ $? = 123 ] || {
- echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your \`$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
- exit 1
-}
-
-# Make sure the tables are readable.
-TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
-TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
-for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
-do
- <$f || {
- echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
-done
-
-newline='
-'
-IFS=$newline
-
-
-# Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
-case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
-?*) PS3=
-esac
-
-
-# Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
-while
-
- echo >&2 'Please identify a location' \
- 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
-
- continent=
- country=
- region=
-
-
- # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
-
- echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
-
- select continent in \
- Africa \
- Americas \
- Antarctica \
- 'Arctic Ocean' \
- Asia \
- 'Atlantic Ocean' \
- Australia \
- Europe \
- 'Indian Ocean' \
- 'Pacific Ocean' \
- 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
- do
- case $continent in
- '')
- echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*)
- case $continent in
- Americas) continent=America;;
- *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '\([^ ]*\)')
- esac
- break
- esac
- done
- case $continent in
- '')
- exit 1;;
- none)
- # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
- while
- echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value' \
- 'of the TZ environment variable.'
- echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST' \
- 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
- read TZ
- $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
- tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
- time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
- offset = "[-+]?" time
- date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)"
- datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
- tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname \
- "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
- if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
- exit 0
- }'
- do
- echo >&2 "\`$TZ' is not a conforming" \
- 'Posix time zone string.'
- done
- TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
- *)
- # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
- countries=$($AWK -F'\t' \
- -v continent="$continent" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- /^#/ { next }
- $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
- if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
- }
- END {
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
- }
- for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
- country = cc_list[i]
- if (cc_name[country]) {
- country = cc_name[country]
- }
- print country
- }
- }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
-
-
- # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
- case $countries in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
- select country in $countries
- do
- case $country in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
-
- case $country in
- '') exit 1
- esac;;
- *)
- country=$countries
- esac
-
-
- # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
- regions=$($AWK -F'\t' \
- -v country="$country" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- BEGIN {
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- $1 == cc { print $4 }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
-
-
- # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
- case $regions in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select one of the following' \
- 'time zone regions.'
- select region in $regions
- do
- case $region in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
- case $region in
- '') exit 1
- esac;;
- *)
- region=$regions
- esac
-
- # Determine TZ from country and region.
- TZ=$($AWK -F'\t' \
- -v country="$country" \
- -v region="$region" \
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE" \
- '
- BEGIN {
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
-
- # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
- TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
- <$TZ_for_date || {
- echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
- esac
-
-
- # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
- # Loop until they agree in seconds.
- # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
-
- extra_info=
- for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- do
- TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
- UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
- TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
- UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:\([0-5][0-9]\)')
- case $TZsec in
- $UTsec)
- extra_info="
-Local time is now: $TZdate.
-Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
- break
- esac
- done
-
-
- # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
-
- echo >&2 ""
- echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
- echo >&2 ""
- case $country+$region in
- ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
- ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
- +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
- esac
- echo >&2 ""
- echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
- echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
-
- ok=
- select ok in Yes No
- do
- case $ok in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
- case $ok in
- '') exit 1;;
- Yes) break
- esac
-do :
-done
-
-case $SHELL in
-*csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
-*) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
-esac
-
-echo >&2 "
-You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
- $line
-to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
-
-Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
-can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
-
-echo "$TZ"
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1988 7.2
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
-#
-# Here's some United States Naval Observatory time zone data from
-# February 1988. It's here mostly to convince you that the USNO has indeed
-# been updating its files (see its 1989 data elsewhere).
-#
-ANDORRA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-BRASIL WEST 5 H BEHIND UTC (CRUZEIRO DO SUL)
-BRASIL CENTRAL 4 H BEHIND UTC (MANAUS)
-BRASIL EAST 3 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SP, BRASILIA
-BRASIL 2 H BEHIND UTC ATLANTIC ISLANDS
-BRAZIL 5 H BEHIND UTC WEST (CRUZEIRO DO SUL)
-BRAZIL 4 H BEHIND UTC CENTRAL (MANAUS)
-BRAZIL 3 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SP, BRASILIA
-BRAZIL 3 H BEHIND UTC FOR MOST MAJOR AIRPORTS.
-BRAZIL 2 H BEHIND UTC ATLANTIC ISLANDS
-BULGARIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC WINTER
-BULGARIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC SUMMER MAR31 - SEP 85, 0100 LOCAL
-CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC; ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
-CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER
-CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAY 8 - OCT 8
-CYPRUS 2 H AHEAD UTC IN WINTER
-CYPRUS 3 H AHEAD UTC MAR 25 - SEP 30
-DENMARK 1 H AHEAD UTC IN WINTER
-DENMARK 2 H AHEAD UTC MAR 31 - SEP 30 , 0200 LOCAL
-DENMK. FAEROE IS 1 H AHEAD UTC MAR 31 - SEP 30 , 0200 LOCAL
-EGYPT 2 H AHEAD UTC
-EGYPT 3 H AHEAD UTC SUMMER (AFTER RAMADAN)
-ENGLAND ON UTC IN WINTER; WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I., CH.IS.
-ENGLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC; SUMMER TIL 28 OCT 0200 LOCAL
-FINLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-FINLAND 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 25 - SEP 30
-FRANCE 1 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-FRANCE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 31 - SEP 30 , 0100 LOCAL
-GREECE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-GREECE 3 H AHEAD OF UTC IN SUMMER EFF. 31MAR85 02/03 LOCAL
-GREECE 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 25 - SEP 30
-GREENLAND 4 H BEHIND UTC IN THULE AIRBASE YEAR ROUND
-GREENLAND 3 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER AT SONDRESTROM
-GREENLAND 2 H BEHIND UTC 30 MAR - 30 SEP 2200 LOCAL AT -"-
-GREENLAND 2 H BEHIND UTC AROUND SCORESBY SUND
-ICELAND ON UTC
-IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-IRELAND ON UTC IN WINTER
-IRELAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 31 - OCT 23 0200 LOCAL
-ITALY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-ITALY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 31 - SEP 30, 0030 LOCAL
-JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER
-JAMAICA 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-LIBYA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; NORTH BAJA CAL, TIJUANA
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-MEXICO BAJA CAL S 7 H BEHIND UTC ALL YEAR; MAZATLAN
-MEXICO CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC ALL YEAR; MEXICO CITY
-MONACO 1 H AHEAD UTC IN WINTER
-MONACO 2 H AHEAD UTC MAR 25 - SEP30
-PARAGUAY 4 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER
-PARAGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC SEP 30 - MAR 30
-POLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-POLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 24 - SEP 0200 LOCAL
-PORTUGAL ON UTC IN WINTER
-PORTUGAL 1 H AHEAD OF UTC IN SUMMER MAR 31 - SEP 29 0100 LOCAL
-PORTUGAL AZORES 1 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER
-PORTUGAL AZORES ON UTC IN SUMMER MAR 31 - SEP 29
-PORTUGAL MADEIRA ON UTC ALL YEAR;
-ROMANIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-ROMANIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 3 - SEP 24
-SCOTLAND SEE ENGLAND
-SWITZERLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER
-SWITZERLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 31 - SEP 30 0200 LOCAL
-TURKEY 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
-USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; CHICAGO, HOUSTON
-USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; DENVER
-USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
-USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
-USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29 (AKDT)
-USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC IN WINTER; ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
-USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 29 - OCT 29
-USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC ALL YEAR;
-USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC ALL YEAR; SAMOA, MIDWAY
-USSR WEST EUROP 3 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; LENINGRAD, MOSCOW
-USSR WEST EUROP 4 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 4 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; ROSTOV, BAKU
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 5 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST EUROP 5 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; SVERDLOVSK
-USSR EAST EUROP 6 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 6 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; TASHKENT, ALMA ATA
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 7 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 7 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; NOVOSIBIRSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; IRKUTSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 9 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; YAKUTSK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; VLADIVOSTOK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 11 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 11 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; MAGADAN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; PETROPAVLOVSK
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC IN WINTER; UELEN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 14 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-WALES SEE ENGLAND
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1989 7.2
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
-#
-# Here's time zone information from the United States Naval Observatory;
-# no corrections have been made, and there are some obvious challenges.
-# The USNO warns:
-# DUE TO FREQUENT CHANGES IN THE LOCAL LAWS GOVERNING DAYLIGHT
-# SAVING TIME, WE CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF THIS
-# INFORMATION. PLEASE ALERT US TO ANY DISCREPANCY YOU MAY
-# DISCOVER.
-#
-AFGHANISTAN 4.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-ALBANIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ALBANIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ALBANIA (ESTIMATED)
-ALGERIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AMERICAN SAMOA 11 H BEHIND UTC
-ANDORRA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ANDORRA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ANDORRA (ESTIMATED)
-ANGOLA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-ARUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, CURACAO,
-ARUBA ST.MAARTEN
-AUSTRALIA WEST 8 H AHEAD OF UTC PERTH, EXMOUTH
-AUSTRALIA N.T. 9.5H AHEAD OF UTC DARWIN NO ADVANCED TIME
-AUSTRALIA N.T. IN SUMMER
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 9.5H AHEAD OF UTC ADELAIDE
-AUSTRALIA INCLUDING BROKEN HILL, NSW
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 10.5H AHEAD OF UTC ADELAIDE OCT 30, '88-MAR
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 18, '89 INCLUDING BROKEN
-AUSTRIALIA SOUTH HILL, NSW
-AUSTRALIA QUEENL 10 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AUSTRALIA NSW 10 H AHEAD OF UTC SYDNEY
-AUSTRALIA NSW 11 H AHEAD OF UTC SYDNEY OCT 30, '88-MAR 18,
-AUSTRALIA NSW '89
-AUSTRALIA TASM. 10 H AHEAD OF UTC HOBART
-AUSTRALIA TASM. 11 H AHEAD OF UTC HOBART OCT 30, '88-MAR 18,
-AUSTRALIA TASM. '89
-AUSTRIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AUSTRIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEPT 24
-AZORES SEE PORTUGAL
-BAHAMAS 5 H BEHIND UTC EXCLUDING TURKS AND CAICOS
-BAHAMAS ISLANDS)
-BAHAMAS 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 (SAME
-BAHAMAS EXCLUSION)
-BAHRAIN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BANGLADESH 6 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BARBADOS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BELGIUM 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BELGIUM 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-BELIZE 6 H BEHIND UTC
-BENIN PEOPLES REP 1 H AHEAD OF UTC DAHOMEY
-BERMUDA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BERMUDA 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-BHUTAN 6 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BOLIVIA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BONAIRE 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO ARUBA,CURACAO,
-BONAIRE ST.MAARTEN, SABA
-BOTSWANA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BRAZIL WEST 5 H BEHIND UTC TERRITORY OF ACRE
-BRAZIL WEST 4 H BEHIND UTC ACRE OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-BRAZIL '89 (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL CENTRAL 4 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS
-BRAZIL CENTRAL 3 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-BRAZIL CENTRAL '89 (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL EAST 3 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-BRAZIL EAST PAULO, BRASILIA
-BRAZIL EAST 2 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-BRAZIL PAULO, BRASILIA OCT 23,
-BRAZIL '88-FEB 11, '89
-BRAZIL (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL 2 H BEHIND UTC ATLANTIC ISLANDS, FERNANDO
-BRAZIL DE NORONHA
-BRAZIL 1 H BEHIND UTC OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, '89
-BRAZIL (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL 3 H BEHIND UTC FOR MOST MAJOR AIRPORTS.
-BRITISH VIRGIN I. 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BRUNEI 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BULGARIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BULGARIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-BURKINA FASO ON UTC
-BURMA 6.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-BURUNDI 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CAMBODIA SEE KAMPUCHEA
-CAMEROON 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CANADA NEW FDL 3.5H BEHIND UTC ST.JOHN'S
-CANADA NEW FDL 1.5H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA ATLANTIC 4 H BEHIND UTC HALIFAX
-CANADA ATLANTIC 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC TORONTO, MONTREAL, OTTAWA
-CANADA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC REGINA, WINNIPEG
-CANADA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC CALGARY, EDMONTON
-CANADA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC VANCOUVER
-CANADA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA YUKON SAME AS PACIFIC DAWSON
-CAPE VERDE 1 H BEHIND UTC
-CAYMAN ISLANDS 5 H BEHIND UTC
-CAROLINE ISLAND 10 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING PONAPE IS.,
-CAROLINE ISLAND KUSAIE, AND PINGELAP
-CENTRAL AFRICA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CEYLON 5.5H AHEAD OF UTC, SEE SRI LANKA
-CHAD 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CHANNEL ISLANDS SEE ENGLAND
-CHILE 4 H BEHIND UTC CONTINENTAL
-CHILE 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 9, '88-MAR 11, '89
-CHILE 6 H BEHIND UTC EASTER ISLAND
-CHILE 5 H BEHIND UTC OCT 9, '88-MAR 11, '89
-CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
-CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
-COCOS (Keeling) I. 6.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-COLOMBIA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-COMOROS 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CONGO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-COOK ISLANDS 10 H BEHIND UTC
-COOK ISLANDS 9.5H BEHIND UTC OCT 30, '88-MAR 24, '89
-COOK ISLANDS (ESTIMATED)
-COSTA RICA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-COTE D'IVOIRE ON UTC
-CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8
-CURACAO 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, ARUBA,
-CURACAO ST.MAARTEN
-CYPRUS 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CYPRUS 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DENMARK 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-DENMARK 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DENMK. FAEROE IS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DJIBOUTI 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-DOMINICA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-DOMINICAN REP 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ECUADOR 5 H BEHIND UTC CONTINENTAL
-ECUADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
-EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
-EGYPT RAMADAN)
-EL SALVADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC
-ENGLAND ON UTC (WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I.,
-ENGLAND CH. IS.)
-ENGLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-ENEZUELA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-EQUITORIAL GUINEA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ETHIOPIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FALKLAND ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-FALKLAND ISLANDS 3 H BEHIND UTC SEP 11, '88-APR 15, '89
-FALKLAND ISLANDS (ESTIMATED)
-FAROE ISLAND ON UTC
-FAROE ISLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FIJI 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FINLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FINLAND 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FRANCE 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FRANCE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FRENCH GUIANA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 9 H BEHIND UTC GAMBIER ISLAND
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 9.5H BEHIND UTC MARQUESAS ISLANDS
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 10 H BEHIND UTC SOCIETY ISLANDS, TUBUAI
-FRENCH POLYNESIA ISLANDS, TUAMOTU ISLAND,
-FRENCH POLYNESIA TAHITI
-GABON 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GAMBIA ON UTC
-GERMANY ALL 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GERMANY ALL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GHANA ON UTC
-GIBRALTAR 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GIBRALTAR 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREECE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GREECE 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREENLAND 4 H BEHIND UTC THULE AIRBASE YEAR ROUND
-GREENLAND 3 H BEHIND UTC ANGMAGSSALIK AND W. COAST
-GREENLAND 2 H BEHIND UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREENLAND 1 H BEHIND UTC SCORESBYSUND
-GREENLAND ON UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GRENADA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-GUADELOUPE 4 H BEHIND UTC ST. BARTHELEMY, NORTHERN
-GUADELOUPE ST. MARTIN MARTINIQUE
-GUAM 10 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GUATEMALA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-GUINEA ON UTC
-GUINEA BISSAU ON UTC
-GUINEA REPUBLIC ON UTC
-GUINEA EQUATORIAL 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GUYANA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-HAITI 5 H BEHIND UTC
-HAITI 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-HOLLAND SEE NETHERLANDS
-HONDURAS 6 H BEHIND UTC
-HONG KONG 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-HUNGARY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-HUNGARY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ICELAND ON UTC
-INDIA 5.5H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING ANDAMAN ISLANDS
-INDONESIA WEST 7 H AHEAD OF UTC SUMATRA, JAVA, BALI,
-INDONESIA WEST JAKARTA
-INDONESIA CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI
-INDONESIA EAST 9 H AHEAD OF UTC IRIAN, BARAT
-IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-IRAQ 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-IRAQ 4 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-IRELAND ON UTC
-IRELAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3
-ITALY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ITALY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-IVORY COAST ON UTC
-IWAN 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-JAPAN 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-JOHNSTON ISLAND 10 H BEHIND UTC
-JORDAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-JORDAN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - OCT 6
-KAMPUCHEA 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KENYA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KIRIBATI, REP OF 12 H AHEAD OF UTC CANTON, ENDERBURY ISLANDS
-KIRIBATI, REP OF 11 H AHEAD OF UTC CHRISTMAS ISLAND
-KOREA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KOREA, REP OF 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KOREA, REP OF 10 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 8 - OCT 8
-KUWAIT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KUSAIE, PINGELAP 12 H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING MARSHALL IS.,
-KUSAIE, PINGELAP EXCLUDING KWAJALEIN)
-KWAJALEIN 12 H BEHIND UTC
-LAOS 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LEBANON 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LEBANON 3 H AHEAD OF UTC JUN 1 - OCT 31
-LEEWARD ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ANTIGUA, DOMINICA,
-LEEWARD ISLANDS MONTSERRAT, ST.
-LEEWARD ISLAANDS CHRISTOPHER, ST. KITTS,
-LEEWARD ISLANDS NEVIS, ANGUILLA
-LESOTHO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LIBERIA ON UTC
-LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-LIECHTENSTEIN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LIECHTENSTEIN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-LUXEMBOURG 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LUXEMBOURG 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MACAO 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MADAGASCAR 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MADEIRA SEE PORTUGAL
-MALAWI 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALAYSIA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALDIVES 5 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALI ON UTC
-MALTA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALTA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MARTINIQUE 4 H BEHIND UTC
-MAURITANIA ON UTC
-MAURITIUS 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MARIANA ISLAND 10 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING GUAM
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA)
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29
-MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
-MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
-MEXICO TAMAULIPAS
-MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
-MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
-MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29
-MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF
-MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND
-MEXICO YUCATAN
-MIDWAY ISLAND 11 H BEHIND UTC
-MONACO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MONACO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MONGOLIA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MONGOLIA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MONTSERRAT 4 H BEHIND UTC
-MOROCCO ON UTC
-MOZAMBIQUE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NAMIBIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NAURU, REP OF 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NEPAL 5H45M AHEAD OF UTC
-NETHERLANDS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NETHERLANDS 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-NETHERLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ANTILLES AND SOUTHERN ST.
-NETHERLANDS MAARTEN
-NEW CALEDONIA 11 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NEW HEBRIDES SEE VANUATU
-NEW ZEALAND 12 H AHEAD OF UTC (EXCLUDING CHATHAM ISLAND)
-NEW ZEALAND 13 H AHEAD OF UTC OCT 30, '88-MAR 4, '89
-NEW ZEALAND 12H45M AHEAD OF UTC CHATHAM ISLAND
-NICARAGUA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-NIGER 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NIGERIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NIUE ISLAND 11 H BEHIND UTC
-NORFOLK ISLAND 11H30M AHEAD OF UTC
-NORTHERN IRELAND ON UTC WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I.,
-NORTHERN IRELAND CH.IS.
-NORTHERN IRELAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-NORWAY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NORWAY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-OGO ON UTC
-OMAN 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PACIFIC ISLAND T.T.
-PALAU ISLAND 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PAKISTAN 5 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PANAMA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-PAPUA NEW GUINEA 10 H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING BOUGAINVILLE
-PAPUA NEW GUINEA ISLAND
-PARAGUAY 4 H BEHIND UTC
-PARAGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 1, '88-MAR 31, '89
-PERU 5 H BEHIND UTC
-PHILIPPINES 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PONAPE ISLAND 11 H AHEAD OF UTC
-POLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-POLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL MAINLAND ON UTC
-PORTUGAL MAINLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL AZORES 1 H BEHIND UTC
-PORTUGAL AZORES ON UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL MADEIRA ON UTC
-PORTUGAL MADEIRA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PUERTO RICO 4 H BEHIND UTC
-QATAR 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ROMANIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ROMANIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-RUSSIA SEE USSR
-RWANDA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SABA 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, CURACAO,
-SAMOA 11 H BEHIND UTC
-SAN MARINO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SAN MARINO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SAN SALVADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC
-SAO TOME ISLAND ON UTC AND PRINCIPE ISLAND
-SAUDI ARABIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SCOTLAND SEE ENGLAND
-SENEGAL ON UTC
-SEYCHELLES 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SIERRA LEONE ON UTC
-SINGAPORE 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SOLOMON ISLANDS 11 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING BOUGAINVILLE
-SOLOMON ISLANDS ISLAND
-SOMALI 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SOUTH AFRICA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SPAIN CANARY IS ON UTC
-SPAIN CANARY IS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SPAIN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC CONTINENTAL, BALEARIC AND
-SPAIN MALLORCA ISLANDS
-SPAIN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC CONTINENTAL, BALEARIC AND
-SPAIN MALLORCA ISLANDS MAR 27 -
-SPAIN SEP 24
-SPAIN MAINLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MELILLA
-SPAIN MAINLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SRI LANKA 5H30M AHEAD OF UTC
-ST.MAARTEN
-ST.KITTS-NEVIS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ST.LUCIA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ST.PIERRE 3 H BEHIND UTC INCLUDING MIQUELON
-ST.PIERRE 2 H BEHIND UTC INLCUDING MIQUELON APR 3
-ST.PIERRE - OCT 29
-ST.VINCENT 4 H BEHIND UTC INCLUDING THE GRENADINES
-ST. HELENA ON UTC
-SURINAME 3 H BEHIND UTC
-SWAZILAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWEDEN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWEDEN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SWITZERLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWITZERLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SYRIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SYRIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 15 - OCT 30
-TAHITI 10 H BEHIND UTC
-TANZANIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-THAILAND 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TRINIDAD / TOBAGO 4 H BEHIND UTC
-TUNISIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TUNISIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 24
-TURKEY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TURKEY 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-TURKS AND CAICOS 5 H BEHIND UTC
-TURKS AND CAICOS 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-TUVALU 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-UDAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-UGANDA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-UNITED ARAB EMIR. 4 H AHEAD OF UTC ABU DHABI, DUBAI, SHARJAH,
-UNITED ARAB EMIR RAS AL KHAIMAH
-UNITED KINGDOM ON UTC WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I., CH.
-UNITED KINGDOM IS.
-UNITED KINGDOM 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-UNITED STATES SEE USA
-UPPER VOLTA ON UTC
-URUGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC
-URUGUAY 2 H BEHIND UTC DEC 11, '88-FEB 25, '89
-URAGUAY (ESTIMATED)
-USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
-USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
-USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
-USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
-USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
-USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
-USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
-USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
-USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
-USA FOR SPECIFIC INFO ON USA ZONES/TIMES CALL DOT 202-426-4520
-USSR WEST EUROP 3 H AHEAD OF UTC LENINGRAD, MOSCOW
-USSR WEST EUROP 4 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 4 H AHEAD OF UTC ROSTOV, BAKU
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 5 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST EUROP 5 H AHEAD OF UTC SVERDLOVSK
-USSR EAST EUROP 6 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 6 H AHEAD OF UTC TASHKENT, ALMA ATA
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 7 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 7 H AHEAD OF UTC NOVOSIBIRSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC IRKUTSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 9 H AHEAD OF UTC YAKUTSK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC VLADIVOSTOK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 11 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 11 H AHEAD OF UTC MAGADAN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC PETROPAVLOVSK
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC UELEN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 14 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-VANUATU 11 H AHEAD OF UTC (NEW HEBRIDES)
-VANUATU 12 H AHEAD OF UTC SEP 25, '88-MAR 25, '89
-VANUATU (ESTIMATED)
-VATICAN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-VATICAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-VIETNAM 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-VIRGIN ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ST.CROIX, ST.THOMAS,
-VIRGIN ISLANDS ST.JOHN
-WAKE ISLAND 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-WALES SEE ENGLAND
-WALLIS/FUTUNA IS. 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-WINDWARD ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC GRENADA, ST. LUCIA
-YEMEN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC BOTH REPUBLICS
-YUGOSLAVIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-YUGOSLAVIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ZAIRE EAST 1 H AHEAD OF UTC KINSHASA MBANDAKA
-ZAIRE WEST 2 H AHEAD OF UTC LUBUMBASHI, KASAI, KIVU,
-ZAIRE WEST HAUT-ZAIRE, SHABA
-ZAMBIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ZIMBABWE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1989a 7.4
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1994-02-07):
-#
-# Here's time zone information from the United States Naval Observatory,
-# with corrections from Paul Eggert.
-# The USNO warns:
-# DUE TO FREQUENT CHANGES IN THE LOCAL LAWS GOVERNING DAYLIGHT
-# SAVING TIME, WE CANNOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OF THIS
-# INFORMATION. PLEASE ALERT US TO ANY DISCREPANCY YOU MAY
-# DISCOVER.
-#
-AFGHANISTAN 4.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-ALBANIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ALBANIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ALBANIA (ESTIMATED)
-ALGERIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AMERICAN SAMOA 11 H BEHIND UTC
-ANDORRA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ANDORRA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ANDORRA (ESTIMATED)
-ANGOLA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-ARUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, CURACAO,
-ARUBA ST.MAARTEN
-AUSTRALIA WEST 8 H AHEAD OF UTC PERTH, EXMOUTH
-AUSTRALIA N.T. 9.5H AHEAD OF UTC DARWIN NO ADVANCED TIME
-AUSTRALIA N.T. IN SUMMER
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 9.5H AHEAD OF UTC ADELAIDE
-AUSTRALIA INCLUDING BROKEN HILL, NSW
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 10.5H AHEAD OF UTC ADELAIDE OCT 30, '88-MAR
-AUSTRALIA SOUTH 18, '89 INCLUDING BROKEN
-AUSTRIALIA SOUTH HILL, NSW
-AUSTRALIA QUEENL 10 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AUSTRALIA NSW 10 H AHEAD OF UTC SYDNEY
-AUSTRALIA NSW 11 H AHEAD OF UTC SYDNEY OCT 30, '88-MAR 18,
-AUSTRALIA NSW '89
-AUSTRALIA TASM. 10 H AHEAD OF UTC HOBART
-AUSTRALIA TASM. 11 H AHEAD OF UTC HOBART OCT 30, '88-MAR 18,
-AUSTRALIA TASM. '89
-AUSTRIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-AUSTRIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEPT 24
-AZORES SEE PORTUGAL
-BAHAMAS 5 H BEHIND UTC EXCLUDING TURKS AND CAICOS
-BAHAMAS ISLANDS)
-BAHAMAS 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29 (SAME
-BAHAMAS EXCLUSION)
-BAHRAIN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BANGLADESH 6 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BARBADOS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BELGIUM 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BELGIUM 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-BELIZE 6 H BEHIND UTC
-BENIN PEOPLES REP 1 H AHEAD OF UTC DAHOMEY
-BERMUDA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BERMUDA 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-BHUTAN 6 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BOLIVIA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BONAIRE 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO ARUBA,CURACAO,
-BONAIRE ST.MAARTEN, SABA
-BOTSWANA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BRAZIL WEST 5 H BEHIND UTC TERRITORY OF ACRE
-BRAZIL WEST 4 H BEHIND UTC ACRE OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-BRAZIL '89 (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL CENTRAL 4 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS
-BRAZIL CENTRAL 3 H BEHIND UTC MANAUS OCT 23, '88-FEB 11,
-BRAZIL CENTRAL '89 (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL EAST 3 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-BRAZIL EAST PAULO, BRASILIA
-BRAZIL EAST 2 H BEHIND UTC COASTAL STATES, RIO, SAO
-BRAZIL PAULO, BRASILIA OCT 23,
-BRAZIL '88-FEB 11, '89
-BRAZIL (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL 2 H BEHIND UTC ATLANTIC ISLANDS, FERNANDO
-BRAZIL DE NORONHA
-BRAZIL 1 H BEHIND UTC OCT 23, '88-FEB 11, '89
-BRAZIL (ESTIMATED)
-BRAZIL 3 H BEHIND UTC FOR MOST MAJOR AIRPORTS.
-BRITISH VIRGIN I. 4 H BEHIND UTC
-BRUNEI 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BULGARIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-BULGARIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-BURKINA FASO ON UTC
-BURMA 6.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-BURUNDI 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CAMBODIA SEE KAMPUCHEA
-CAMEROON 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CANADA NEW FDL 3.5H BEHIND UTC ST.JOHN'S
-CANADA NEW FDL 1.5H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA ATLANTIC 4 H BEHIND UTC HALIFAX
-CANADA ATLANTIC 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC TORONTO, MONTREAL, OTTAWA
-CANADA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC REGINA, WINNIPEG
-CANADA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC CALGARY, EDMONTON
-CANADA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC VANCOUVER
-CANADA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-CANADA YUKON SAME AS PACIFIC DAWSON
-CAPE VERDE 1 H BEHIND UTC
-CAYMAN ISLANDS 5 H BEHIND UTC
-CAROLINE ISLAND 10 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING PONAPE IS.,
-CAROLINE ISLAND KUSAIE, AND PINGELAP
-CENTRAL AFRICA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CEYLON 5.5H AHEAD OF UTC, SEE SRI LANKA
-CHAD 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CHANNEL ISLANDS SEE ENGLAND
-CHILE 4 H BEHIND UTC CONTINENTAL
-CHILE 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 9, '88-MAR 11, '89
-CHILE 6 H BEHIND UTC EASTER ISLAND
-CHILE 5 H BEHIND UTC OCT 9, '88-MAR 11, '89
-CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
-CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
-COCOS (Keeling) I. 6.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-COLOMBIA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-COMOROS 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CONGO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-COOK ISLANDS 10 H BEHIND UTC
-COOK ISLANDS 9.5H BEHIND UTC OCT 30, '88-MAR 24, '89
-COOK ISLANDS (ESTIMATED)
-COSTA RICA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-COTE D'IVOIRE ON UTC
-CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8
-CURACAO 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, ARUBA,
-CURACAO ST.MAARTEN
-CYPRUS 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CYPRUS 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-CZECHOSLOVAKIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DENMARK 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-DENMARK 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DENMK. FAEROE IS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-DJIBOUTI 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-DOMINICA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-DOMINICAN REP 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ECUADOR 5 H BEHIND UTC CONTINENTAL
-ECUADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
-EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER
-EGYPT RAMADAN)
-EL SALVADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC
-ENGLAND ON UTC (WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I.,
-ENGLAND CH. IS.)
-ENGLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-EQUATORIAL GUINEA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ETHIOPIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FALKLAND ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-FALKLAND ISLANDS 3 H BEHIND UTC SEP 11, '88-APR 15, '89
-FALKLAND ISLANDS (ESTIMATED)
-FAROE ISLAND ON UTC
-FAROE ISLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FIJI 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FINLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FINLAND 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FRANCE 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-FRANCE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-FRENCH GUIANA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 9 H BEHIND UTC GAMBIER ISLAND
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 9.5H BEHIND UTC MARQUESAS ISLANDS
-FRENCH POLYNESIA 10 H BEHIND UTC SOCIETY ISLANDS, TUBUAI
-FRENCH POLYNESIA ISLANDS, TUAMOTU ISLAND,
-FRENCH POLYNESIA TAHITI
-GABON 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GAMBIA ON UTC
-GERMANY ALL 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GERMANY ALL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GHANA ON UTC
-GIBRALTAR 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GIBRALTAR 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREECE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GREECE 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREENLAND 4 H BEHIND UTC THULE AIRBASE YEAR ROUND
-GREENLAND 3 H BEHIND UTC ANGMAGSSALIK AND W. COAST
-GREENLAND 2 H BEHIND UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GREENLAND 1 H BEHIND UTC SCORESBYSUND
-GREENLAND ON UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-GRENADA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-GUADELOUPE 4 H BEHIND UTC ST. BARTHELEMY, NORTHERN
-GUADELOUPE ST. MARTIN MARTINIQUE
-GUAM 10 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GUATEMALA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-GUINEA ON UTC
-GUINEA BISSAU ON UTC
-GUINEA REPUBLIC ON UTC
-GUINEA EQUATORIAL 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-GUYANA 3 H BEHIND UTC
-HAITI 5 H BEHIND UTC
-HAITI 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-HOLLAND SEE NETHERLANDS
-HONDURAS 6 H BEHIND UTC
-HONG KONG 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-HUNGARY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-HUNGARY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ICELAND ON UTC
-INDIA 5.5H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING ANDAMAN ISLANDS
-INDONESIA WEST 7 H AHEAD OF UTC SUMATRA, JAVA, BALI,
-INDONESIA WEST JAKARTA
-INDONESIA CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC KALIMANTAN, SULAWESI
-INDONESIA EAST 9 H AHEAD OF UTC IRIAN, BARAT
-IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC
-IRAQ 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-IRAQ 4 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-IRELAND ON UTC
-IRELAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3
-ITALY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ITALY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-IVORY COAST ON UTC
-JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-JAPAN 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-JOHNSTON ISLAND 10 H BEHIND UTC
-JORDAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-JORDAN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - OCT 6
-KAMPUCHEA 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KENYA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KIRIBATI, REP OF 12 H AHEAD OF UTC CANTON, ENDERBURY ISLANDS
-KIRIBATI, REP OF 11 H AHEAD OF UTC CHRISTMAS ISLAND
-KOREA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KOREA, REP OF 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KOREA, REP OF 10 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 8 - OCT 8
-KUWAIT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-KUSAIE, PINGELAP 12 H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING MARSHALL IS.,
-KUSAIE, PINGELAP EXCLUDING KWAJALEIN)
-KWAJALEIN 12 H BEHIND UTC
-LAOS 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LEBANON 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LEBANON 3 H AHEAD OF UTC JUN 1 - OCT 31
-LEEWARD ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ANTIGUA, DOMINICA,
-LEEWARD ISLANDS MONTSERRAT, ST.
-LEEWARD ISLAANDS CHRISTOPHER, ST. KITTS,
-LEEWARD ISLANDS NEVIS, ANGUILLA
-LESOTHO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LIBERIA ON UTC
-LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA
-LIECHTENSTEIN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LIECHTENSTEIN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-LUXEMBOURG 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-LUXEMBOURG 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MACAO 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MADAGASCAR 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MADEIRA SEE PORTUGAL
-MALAWI 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALAYSIA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALDIVES 5 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALI ON UTC
-MALTA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MALTA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MARTINIQUE 4 H BEHIND UTC
-MAURITANIA ON UTC
-MAURITIUS 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MARIANA ISLANDS 10 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING GUAM
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA)
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
-MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29
-MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
-MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
-MEXICO TAMAULIPAS
-MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
-MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
-MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29
-MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF
-MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND
-MEXICO YUCATAN
-MIDWAY ISLAND 11 H BEHIND UTC
-MONACO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MONACO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MONGOLIA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-MONGOLIA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-MONTSERRAT 4 H BEHIND UTC
-MOROCCO ON UTC
-MOZAMBIQUE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NAMIBIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NAURU, REP OF 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NEPAL 5H45M AHEAD OF UTC
-NETHERLANDS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NETHERLANDS 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-NETHERLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ANTILLES AND SOUTHERN ST.
-NETHERLANDS MAARTEN
-NEW CALEDONIA 11 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NEW HEBRIDES SEE VANUATU
-NEW ZEALAND 12 H AHEAD OF UTC (EXCLUDING CHATHAM ISLAND)
-NEW ZEALAND 13 H AHEAD OF UTC OCT 30, '88-MAR 4, '89
-NEW ZEALAND 12H45M AHEAD OF UTC CHATHAM ISLAND
-NICARAGUA 6 H BEHIND UTC
-NIGER 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NIGERIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NIUE ISLAND 11 H BEHIND UTC
-NORFOLK ISLAND 11H30M AHEAD OF UTC
-NORTHERN IRELAND ON UTC WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I.,
-NORTHERN IRELAND CH.IS.
-NORTHERN IRELAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-NORWAY 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-NORWAY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-OMAN 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PACIFIC ISLAND T.T.
-PALAU ISLANDS 9 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PAKISTAN 5 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PANAMA 5 H BEHIND UTC
-PAPUA NEW GUINEA 10 H AHEAD OF UTC INCLUDING BOUGAINVILLE
-PAPUA NEW GUINEA ISLAND
-PARAGUAY 4 H BEHIND UTC
-PARAGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC OCT 1, '88-MAR 31, '89
-PERU 5 H BEHIND UTC
-PHILIPPINES 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-PONAPE ISLAND 11 H AHEAD OF UTC
-POLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-POLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL MAINLAND ON UTC
-PORTUGAL MAINLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL AZORES 1 H BEHIND UTC
-PORTUGAL AZORES ON UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PORTUGAL MADEIRA ON UTC
-PORTUGAL MADEIRA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-PUERTO RICO 4 H BEHIND UTC
-QATAR 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ROMANIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ROMANIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-RUSSIA SEE USSR
-RWANDA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SABA 4 H BEHIND UTC ALSO BONAIRE, CURACAO,
-SAMOA 11 H BEHIND UTC
-SAN MARINO 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SAN MARINO 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SAN SALVADOR 6 H BEHIND UTC
-SAO TOME ISLAND ON UTC AND PRINCIPE ISLAND
-SAUDI ARABIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SCOTLAND SEE ENGLAND
-SENEGAL ON UTC
-SEYCHELLES 4 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SIERRA LEONE ON UTC
-SINGAPORE 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SOLOMON ISLANDS 11 H AHEAD OF UTC EXCLUDING BOUGAINVILLE
-SOLOMON ISLANDS ISLAND
-SOMALI 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SOUTH AFRICA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SPAIN CANARY IS ON UTC
-SPAIN CANARY IS 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SPAIN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC CONTINENTAL, BALEARIC AND
-SPAIN MALLORCA ISLANDS
-SPAIN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC CONTINENTAL, BALEARIC AND
-SPAIN MALLORCA ISLANDS MAR 27 -
-SPAIN SEP 24
-SPAIN MAINLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MELILLA
-SPAIN MAINLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SRI LANKA 5H30M AHEAD OF UTC
-ST. MAARTEN
-ST. KITTS-NEVIS 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ST. LUCIA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-ST. PIERRE 3 H BEHIND UTC INCLUDING MIQUELON
-ST. PIERRE 2 H BEHIND UTC INLCUDING MIQUELON APR 3
-ST. PIERRE - OCT 29
-ST. VINCENT 4 H BEHIND UTC INCLUDING THE GRENADINES
-ST. HELENA ON UTC
-SUDAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SURINAME 3 H BEHIND UTC
-SWAZILAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWEDEN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWEDEN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SWITZERLAND 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SWITZERLAND 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-SYRIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-SYRIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 15 - OCT 30
-TAHITI 10 H BEHIND UTC
-TAIWAN 8 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TANZANIA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-THAILAND 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TOGO ON UTC
-TRINIDAD / TOBAGO 4 H BEHIND UTC
-TUNISIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TUNISIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 24
-TURKEY 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-TURKEY 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-TURKS AND CAICOS 5 H BEHIND UTC
-TURKS AND CAICOS 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
-TUVALU 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-UGANDA 3 H AHEAD OF UTC
-UNITED ARAB EMIR. 4 H AHEAD OF UTC ABU DHABI, DUBAI, SHARJAH,
-UNITED ARAB EMIR RAS AL KHAIMAH
-UNITED KINGDOM ON UTC WALES, SCOTLAND, N.I., CH.
-UNITED KINGDOM IS.
-UNITED KINGDOM 1 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - OCT 22
-UNITED STATES SEE USA
-UPPER VOLTA ON UTC
-URUGUAY 3 H BEHIND UTC
-URUGUAY 2 H BEHIND UTC DEC 11, '88-FEB 25, '89
-URAGUAY (ESTIMATED)
-USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
-USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
-USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
-USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
-USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
-USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
-USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
-USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
-USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
-USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
-USA FOR SPECIFIC INFO ON USA ZONES/TIMES CALL DOT 202-426-4520
-USSR WEST EUROP 3 H AHEAD OF UTC LENINGRAD, MOSCOW
-USSR WEST EUROP 4 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 4 H AHEAD OF UTC ROSTOV, BAKU
-USSR CENTRAL EUR 5 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST EUROP 5 H AHEAD OF UTC SVERDLOVSK
-USSR EAST EUROP 6 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 6 H AHEAD OF UTC TASHKENT, ALMA ATA
-USSR WEST SIBERIAN 7 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 7 H AHEAD OF UTC NOVOSIBIRSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 8 H AHEAD OF UTC IRKUTSK
-USSR WEST-CENTRAL 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 9 H AHEAD OF UTC YAKUTSK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 10 H AHEAD OF UTC VLADIVOSTOK
-USSR CENTRAL SIB 11 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 11 H AHEAD OF UTC MAGADAN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 12 H AHEAD OF UTC PETROPAVLOVSK
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 13 H AHEAD OF UTC UELEN
-USSR EAST SIBERIA 14 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30
-VANUATU 11 H AHEAD OF UTC (NEW HEBRIDES)
-VANUATU 12 H AHEAD OF UTC SEP 25, '88-MAR 25, '89
-VANUATU (ESTIMATED)
-VATICAN 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-VATICAN 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-VENEZUELA 4 H BEHIND UTC
-VIETNAM 7 H AHEAD OF UTC
-VIRGIN ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC ST.CROIX, ST.THOMAS,
-VIRGIN ISLANDS ST.JOHN
-WAKE ISLAND 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-WALES SEE ENGLAND
-WALLIS/FUTUNA IS. 12 H AHEAD OF UTC
-WINDWARD ISLANDS 4 H BEHIND UTC GRENADA, ST. LUCIA
-YEMEN 3 H AHEAD OF UTC BOTH REPUBLICS
-YUGOSLAVIA 1 H AHEAD OF UTC
-YUGOSLAVIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC MAR 27 - SEP 24
-ZAIRE EAST 1 H AHEAD OF UTC KINSHASA MBANDAKA
-ZAIRE WEST 2 H AHEAD OF UTC LUBUMBASHI, KASAI, KIVU,
-ZAIRE WEST HAUT-ZAIRE, SHABA
-ZAMBIA 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
-ZIMBABWE 2 H AHEAD OF UTC
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1995 7.5
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1995-12-21):
-#
-# Here's time zone information from the United States Naval Observatory
-# via http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/tzones.html. See USNO's note at the end.
-World Time Zones
-For selected countries, the local standard time offset from UTC is given,
-with daylight savings time where observed.
-Time: Thu Dec 21 17:43:00 utc 1995
-Afghanistan: +4.5 hours
-Albania: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Algeria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-American Samoa: -11 hours
-Andorra: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Angola: +1 hours
-Anguilla: -4 hours
-Antarctica: -2 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Antigua: -4 hours
-Argentina: -3 hours
-Argentina western prov: -4 hours
-Armenia: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Aruba: -4 hours
-Ascension: 0 hours
-Australia Northern Territory: +9.5 hours
-Australia Lord Howe Island: +10.5 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia New South Wales: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Queensland: +10 hours
-Australia Victoria: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Australian Captial Territory: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia South: +9.5 hours (Local summer +10.5 hours)
-Australia Tasmania: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Western: +8 hours
-Austria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Azerbajian: +3 hours
-Azores: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Bahamas: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Bahrain: +3 hours
-Balearic Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Bangladesh: +6 hours
-Barbados: -4 hours
-Belarus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Belgium: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Belize: -6 hours
-Benin: +1 hours
-Bermuda: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Bhutan: +6 hours
-Bolivia: -4 hours
-Bonaire: -4 hours
-Bosnia Hercegovina: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Botswana: +2 hours
-Brazil Acre: -4 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Brazil Atlantic Islands: -1 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Brazil East: -3 hours (Local summer -1 hours)
-Brazil West: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-British Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Brunei: +8 hours
-Bulgaria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Burkina Faso: 0 hours
-Burundi: +2 hours
-Cambodia: +7 hours
-Cameroon: +1 hours
-Canada Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Canada Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Canada Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-Canada Yukon & Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Canada Atlantic: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Canada Newfoundland: -3.5 hours (Local summer -2.5 hours)
-Canary Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Canton Enderbury Islands: -11 hours
-Cape Verde: -1 hours
-Caroline Island: +11 hours
-Cayman Islands: -5 hours
-Central African Rep: +1 hours
-Chad: +1 hours
-Channel Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Chatham Island: +12.75 hours (Local summer +13.75 hours)
-Chile: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-China People's Rep: +8 hours
-Christmas Islands: -10 hours
-Cocos (Keeling) Islands: ( hours (Local summer ) hours)
-Colombia: -5 hours
-Congo: +1 hours
-Cook Islands: -10 hours
-Costa Rica: -6 hours
-Cote d'Ivoire: 0 hours
-Croatia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Cuba: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Curacao: -4 hours
-Cyprus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Czech Republic: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Dahomey: +1 hours
-Denmark: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Djibouti: +3 hours
-Dominica: -4 hours
-Dominican Republic: -4 hours
-Easter Island: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Ecuador: -5 hours
-Egypt: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-El Salvador: -6 hours
-England: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Equitorial Guinea: +1 hours
-Eritrea: +3 hours
-Estonia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Ethiopia: +3 hours
-Falkland Islands: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Faroe Island: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Fiji: +12 hours
-Finland: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-France: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-French Guiana: -3 hours
-French Polynesia: -10 hours
-Gabon: +1 hours
-Galapagos Islands: -6 hours
-Gambia: 0 hours
-Gambier Island: -9 hours
-Georgia: +4 hours
-Germany: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ghana: 0 hours
-Gibraltar: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Greece: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Greenland: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Greenland Thule: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Greenland Scoresbysun: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Grenada: -4 hours
-Grenadines: -4 hours
-Guadeloupe: -4 hours
-Guam: +10 hours
-Guatemala: -6 hours
-Guinea: 0 hours
-Guinea Bissau: - hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Guyana: -3 hours
-Haiti: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Honduras: -6 hours
-Hong kong: +8 hours
-Hungary: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Iceland: 0 hours
-India: +5.5 hours
-Indonesia Central: +8 hours
-Indonesia East: +9 hours
-Indonesia West: +7 hours
-Iran: +3.5 hours
-Iraq: +3 hours (Local summer +4 hours)
-Ireland Republic of: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Israel: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Italy: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Jamaica: -5 hours
-Japan: +9 hours
-Johnston Island: -10 hours
-Jordan: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Kazakhstan: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Kenya: +3 hours
-Kiribati: +12 hours
-Korea Dem Republic of: +9 hours
-Korea Republic of: +9 hours
-Kusaie: +12 hours
-Kuwait: +3 hours
-Kwajalein: -12 hours
-Kyrgyzstan: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Laos: +7 hours
-Latvia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Lebanon: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Leeward Islands: -4 hours
-Lesotho: +2 hours
-Liberia: 0 hours
-Libya: +2 hours
-Lithuania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Luxembourg: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Macedonia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Madagascar: +3 hours
-Madeira: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Malawi: +2 hours
-Malaysia: +8 hours
-Maldives: +5 hours
-Mali: 0 hours
-Mallorca Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Malta: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mariana Island: +10 hours
-Marquesas Islands: -9.5 hours
-Marshall Islands: +12 hours
-Martinique: -4 hours
-Mauritania: 0 hours
-Mauritius: +4 hours
-Mayotte: +3 hours
-Melilla: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mexico: -6 hours
-Mexico Baja Calif Norte: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Mexico Nayarit: -7 hours
-Mexico Sinaloa: -7 hours
-Mexico Sonora: -7 hours
-Midway Island: -11 hours
-Moldova: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Moldovian Rep Pridnestrovye: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Monaco: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mongolia: +8 hours
-Morocco: 0 hours
-Mozambique: +2 hours
-Myanmar: +6.5 hours
-Namibia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Nauru Republic of: +12 hours
-Nepal: +5.75 hours
-Netherlands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Netherlands Antilles: -4 hours
-Nevis Montserrat: -4 hours
-New Caledonia: +11 hours
-New Hebrides: +11 hours
-New Zealand: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Nicaragua: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Niger: +1 hours
-Nigeria: +1 hours
-Niue Island: -11 hours
-Norfolk Island: +11.5 hours
-Northern Ireland: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Northern Mariana Islands: +10 hours
-Norway: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Oman: +4 hours
-Pakistan: +5 hours
-Palau: +9 hours
-Panama: -5 hours
-Papua New Guinea: +10 hours
-Paraguay: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Peru: -5 hours
-Philippines: +8 hours
-Pingelap: +12 hours
-Poland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ponape Island: +11 hours
-Portugal: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Principe Island: 0 hours
-Puerto Rico: -4 hours
-Qatar: +3 hours
-Reunion: +4 hours
-Romania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eight: +9 hours (Local summer +10 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eleven: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Russian Federation zone five: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Russian Federation zone four: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Russian Federation zone nine: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Russian Federation zone one: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone seven: +8 hours (Local summer +9 hours)
-Russian Federation zone six: +7 hours (Local summer +8 hours)
-Russian Federation zone ten: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Russian Federation zone three: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Russian Federation zone two: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Rwanda: +2 hours
-Saba: -4 hours
-Samoa: -11 hours
-San Marino: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sao Tome e Principe: 0 hours
-Saudi Arabia: +3 hours
-Scotland: 0 hours
-Senegal: 0 hours
-Seychelles: +4 hours
-Sierra Leone: 0 hours
-Singapore: +8 hours
-Slovakia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Slovenia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Society Island: -10 hours
-Solomon Islands: +11 hours
-Somalia: +3 hours
-South Africa: +2 hours
-Spain: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sri Lanka: +5.5 hours
-St Christopher: -4 hours
-St Croix: -4 hours
-St Helena: 0 hours
-St John: -4 hours
-St Kitts Nevis: -4 hours
-St Lucia: -4 hours
-St Maarten: -4 hours
-St Pierre & Miquelon: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-St Thomas: -4 hours
-St Vincent: -4 hours
-Sudan: +2 hours
-Suriname: -3 hours
-Swaziland: +2 hours
-Sweden: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Switzerland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Syria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Tahiti: -10 hours
-Taiwan: +8 hours
-Tajikistan: +6 hours
-Tanzania: +3 hours
-Thailand: +7 hours
-Togo: 0 hours
-Tonga: +13 hours
-Trinidad and Tobago: -4 hours
-Tuamotu Island: -10 hours
-Tubuai Island: -10 hours
-Tunisia: +1 hours
-Turkey: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Turkmenistan: +5 hours
-Turks and Caicos Islands: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Tuvalu: +12 hours
-Uganda: +3 hours
-Ukraine: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-United Arab Emirates: +4 hours
-United Kingdom: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-USA Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-USA Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-USA Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-USA Arizona: -7 hours
-USA Indiana East: -5 hours
-USA Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-USA Alaska: -9 hours (Local summer -8 hours)
-USA Hawaii Aleutian: - hours (Local summer -10 hours)
-Uruguay: -3 hours
-Uzbekistan: +5 hours
-Vanuatu: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Vatican City: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Venezuela: -4 hours
-Vietnam: +7 hours
-Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Wake Island: +12 hours
-Wales: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Wallis and Futuna Islands: +12 hours
-Windward Islands: -4 hours
-Yemen: +3 hours
-Yugoslavia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Zaire Kasai: +2 hours
-Zaire Kinshasa Mbandaka: +1 hours
-Zaire Haut Zaire: +2 hours
-Zaire Kivu: +2 hours
-Zaire Shaba: +2 hours
-Zambia: +2 hours
-Zimbabwe: +2 hours
-All timezone information is non-authoritative...
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1997 7.7
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1997-03-07):
-#
-# Here's time zone information from the United States Naval Observatory
-# via http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/tzones.html. See USNO's note at the end.
-Unofficial Time Zone Information
-World Time Zones
-For selected countries, the local standard time offset from UTC is given, with daylight savings time where observed.
-Time: Fri Mar 7 22:38:58 UTC 1997
-Afghanistan: +4.5 hours
-Albania: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Algeria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-American Samoa: -11 hours
-Andorra: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Angola: +1 hours
-Anguilla: -4 hours
-Antarctica: -2 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Antigua: -4 hours
-Argentina: -3 hours
-Argentina western prov: -4 hours
-Armenia: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Aruba: -4 hours
-Ascension: 0 hours
-Australia Northern Territory: +9.5 hours
-Australia Lord Howe Island: +10.5 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia New South Wales: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Queensland: +10 hours
-Australia Victoria: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Australian Captial Territory: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia South: +9.5 hours (Local summer +10.5 hours)
-Australia Tasmania: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Western: +8 hours
-Austria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Azerbajian: +3 hours
-Azores: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Bahamas: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Bahrain: +3 hours
-Balearic Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Bangladesh: +6 hours
-Barbados: -4 hours
-Belarus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Belgium: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Belize: -6 hours
-Benin: +1 hours
-Bermuda: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Bhutan: +6 hours
-Bolivia: -4 hours
-Bonaire: -4 hours
-Bosnia Hercegovina: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Botswana: +2 hours
-Brazil Acre: -4 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Brazil Atlantic Islands: -1 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Brazil East: -3 hours (Local summer -1 hours)
-Brazil West: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-British Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Brunei: +8 hours
-Bulgaria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Burkina Faso: 0 hours
-Burundi: +2 hours
-Cambodia: +7 hours
-Cameroon: +1 hours
-Canada Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Canada Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Canada Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-Canada Yukon & Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Canada Atlantic: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Canada Newfoundland: -3.5 hours (Local summer -2.5 hours)
-Canary Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Canton Enderbury Islands: -11 hours
-Cape Verde: -1 hours
-Caroline Island: +11 hours
-Cayman Islands: -5 hours
-Central African Rep: +1 hours
-Chad: +1 hours
-Channel Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Chatham Island: +12.75 hours (Local summer +13.75 hours)
-Chile: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-China People's Rep: +8 hours
-Christmas Islands: -10 hours
-Cocos (Keeling) Islands: ( hours (Local summer ) hours)
-Colombia: -5 hours
-Congo: +1 hours
-Cook Islands: -10 hours
-Costa Rica: -6 hours
-Cote d'Ivoire: 0 hours
-Croatia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Cuba: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Curacao: -4 hours
-Cyprus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Czech Republic: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Dahomey: +1 hours
-Denmark: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Djibouti: +3 hours
-Dominica: -4 hours
-Dominican Republic: -4 hours
-Easter Island: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Ecuador: -5 hours
-Egypt: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-El Salvador: -6 hours
-England: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Equitorial Guinea: +1 hours
-Eritrea: +3 hours
-Estonia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Ethiopia: +3 hours
-Falkland Islands: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Faroe Island: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Fiji: +12 hours
-Finland: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-France: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-French Guiana: -3 hours
-French Polynesia: -10 hours
-Gabon: +1 hours
-Galapagos Islands: -5 hours
-Gambia: 0 hours
-Gambier Island: -9 hours
-Georgia: +4 hours
-Germany: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ghana: 0 hours
-Gibraltar: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Greece: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Greenland: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Greenland Thule: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Greenland Scoresbysun: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Grenada: -4 hours
-Grenadines: -4 hours
-Guadeloupe: -4 hours
-Guam: +10 hours
-Guatemala: -6 hours
-Guinea: 0 hours
-Guinea Bissau: - hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Guyana: -3 hours
-Haiti: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Honduras: -6 hours
-Hong kong: +8 hours
-Hungary: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Iceland: 0 hours
-India: +5.5 hours
-Indonesia Central: +8 hours
-Indonesia East: +9 hours
-Indonesia West: +7 hours
-Iran: +3.5 hours
-Iraq: +3 hours (Local summer +4 hours)
-Ireland Republic of: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Israel: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Italy: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Jamaica: -5 hours
-Japan: +9 hours
-Johnston Island: -10 hours
-Jordan: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Kazakhstan: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Kenya: +3 hours
-Kiribati: +12 hours
-Korea Dem Republic of: +9 hours
-Korea Republic of: +9 hours
-Kusaie: +12 hours
-Kuwait: +3 hours
-Kwajalein: -12 hours
-Kyrgyzstan: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Laos: +7 hours
-Latvia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Lebanon: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Leeward Islands: -4 hours
-Lesotho: +2 hours
-Liberia: 0 hours
-Libya: +2 hours
-Lithuania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Luxembourg: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Macedonia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Madagascar: +3 hours
-Madeira: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Malawi: +2 hours
-Malaysia: +8 hours
-Maldives: +5 hours
-Mali: 0 hours
-Mallorca Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Malta: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mariana Island: +10 hours
-Marquesas Islands: -9.5 hours
-Marshall Islands: +12 hours
-Martinique: -4 hours
-Mauritania: 0 hours
-Mauritius: +4 hours
-Mayotte: +3 hours
-Melilla: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mexico: -6 hours
-Mexico Baja Calif Norte: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Mexico Nayarit: -7 hours
-Mexico Sinaloa: -7 hours
-Mexico Sonora: -7 hours
-Midway Island: -11 hours
-Moldova: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Moldovian Rep Pridnestrovye: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Monaco: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mongolia: +8 hours
-Morocco: 0 hours
-Mozambique: +2 hours
-Myanmar: +6.5 hours
-Namibia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Nauru Republic of: +12 hours
-Nepal: +5.75 hours
-Netherlands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Netherlands Antilles: -4 hours
-Nevis Montserrat: -4 hours
-New Caledonia: +11 hours
-New Hebrides: +11 hours
-New Zealand: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Nicaragua: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Niger: +1 hours
-Nigeria: +1 hours
-Niue Island: -11 hours
-Norfolk Island: +11.5 hours
-Northern Ireland: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Northern Mariana Islands: +10 hours
-Norway: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Oman: +4 hours
-Pakistan: +5 hours
-Palau: +9 hours
-Panama: -5 hours
-Papua New Guinea: +10 hours
-Paraguay: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Peru: -5 hours
-Philippines: +8 hours
-Pingelap: +12 hours
-Poland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ponape Island: +11 hours
-Portugal: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Principe Island: 0 hours
-Puerto Rico: -4 hours
-Qatar: +3 hours
-Reunion: +4 hours
-Romania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eight: +9 hours (Local summer +10 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eleven: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Russian Federation zone five: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Russian Federation zone four: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Russian Federation zone nine: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Russian Federation zone one: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone seven: +8 hours (Local summer +9 hours)
-Russian Federation zone six: +7 hours (Local summer +8 hours)
-Russian Federation zone ten: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Russian Federation zone three: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Russian Federation zone two: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Rwanda: +2 hours
-Saba: -4 hours
-Samoa: -11 hours
-San Marino: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sao Tome e Principe: 0 hours
-Saudi Arabia: +3 hours
-Scotland: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Senegal: 0 hours
-Seychelles: +4 hours
-Sierra Leone: 0 hours
-Singapore: +8 hours
-Slovakia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Slovenia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Society Island: -10 hours
-Solomon Islands: +11 hours
-Somalia: +3 hours
-South Africa: +2 hours
-Spain: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sri Lanka: +5.5 hours
-St Christopher: -4 hours
-St Croix: -4 hours
-St Helena: 0 hours
-St John: -4 hours
-St Kitts Nevis: -4 hours
-St Lucia: -4 hours
-St Maarten: -4 hours
-St Pierre & Miquelon: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-St Thomas: -4 hours
-St Vincent: -4 hours
-Sudan: +2 hours
-Suriname: -3 hours
-Swaziland: +2 hours
-Sweden: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Switzerland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Syria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Tahiti: -10 hours
-Taiwan: +8 hours
-Tajikistan: +6 hours
-Tanzania: +3 hours
-Thailand: +7 hours
-Togo: 0 hours
-Tonga: +13 hours
-Trinidad and Tobago: -4 hours
-Tuamotu Island: -10 hours
-Tubuai Island: -10 hours
-Tunisia: +1 hours
-Turkey: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Turkmenistan: +5 hours
-Turks and Caicos Islands: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Tuvalu: +12 hours
-Uganda: +3 hours
-Ukraine: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-United Arab Emirates: +4 hours
-United Kingdom: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-USA Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-USA Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-USA Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-USA Arizona: -7 hours
-USA Indiana East: -5 hours
-USA Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-USA Alaska: -9 hours (Local summer -8 hours)
-USA Aleutian: -10 hours
-USA Hawaii: -10 hours
-Uruguay: -3 hours
-Uzbekistan: +5 hours
-Vanuatu: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Vatican City: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Venezuela: -4 hours
-Vietnam: +7 hours
-Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Wake Island: +12 hours
-Wales: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Wallis and Futuna Islands: +12 hours
-Windward Islands: -4 hours
-Yemen: +3 hours
-Yugoslavia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Zaire Kasai: +2 hours
-Zaire Kinshasa Mbandaka: +1 hours
-Zaire Haut Zaire: +2 hours
-Zaire Kivu: +2 hours
-Zaire Shaba: +2 hours
-Zambia: +2 hours
-Zimbabwe: +2 hours
-All timezone information is non-authoritative...
+++ /dev/null
-# @(#)usno1998 7.4
-#
-# From Arthur David Olson (1998-05-26):
-#
-# Here's time zone information from the United States Naval Observatory
-# via http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/tzones.html. See USNO's note at the end.
-Unofficial Time Zone Information
-World Time Zones
-For selected countries, the local standard time offset from UTC is given, with daylight savings time where observed.
-Time: Mon May 25 21:14:24 UTC 1998
-Afghanistan: +4.5 hours
-Albania: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Algeria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-American Samoa: -11 hours
-Andorra: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Angola: +1 hours
-Anguilla: -4 hours
-Antarctica: -2 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Antigua: -4 hours
-Argentina: -3 hours
-Argentina western prov: -4 hours
-Armenia: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Aruba: -4 hours
-Ascension: 0 hours
-Australia Northern Territory: +9.5 hours
-Australia Lord Howe Island: +10.5 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia New South Wales: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Queensland: +10 hours
-Australia Victoria: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Australian Captial Territory: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia South: +9.5 hours (Local summer +10.5 hours)
-Australia Tasmania: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Australia Western: +8 hours
-Austria: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Azerbajian: +3 hours
-Azores: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Bahamas: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Bahrain: +3 hours
-Balearic Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Bangladesh: +6 hours
-Barbados: -4 hours
-Belarus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Belgium: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Belize: -6 hours
-Benin: +1 hours
-Bermuda: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Bhutan: +6 hours
-Bolivia: -4 hours
-Bonaire: -4 hours
-Bosnia Hercegovina: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Botswana: +2 hours
-Brazil Acre: -4 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Brazil Atlantic Islands: -1 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Brazil East: -3 hours (Local summer -1 hours)
-Brazil West: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-British Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Brunei: +8 hours
-Bulgaria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Burkina Faso: 0 hours
-Burundi: +2 hours
-Cambodia: +7 hours
-Cameroon: +1 hours
-Canada Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Canada Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Canada Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-Canada Yukon & Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Canada Atlantic: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Canada Newfoundland: -3.5 hours (Local summer -2.5 hours)
-Canary Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Canton Enderbury Islands: -11 hours
-Cape Verde: -1 hours
-Caroline Island: +11 hours
-Cayman Islands: -5 hours
-Central African Rep: +1 hours
-Chad: +1 hours
-Channel Islands: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Chatham Island: +12.75 hours (Local summer +13.75 hours)
-Chile: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-China People's Rep: +8 hours
-Christmas Islands: -10 hours
-Cocos (Keeling) Islands: ( hours (Local summer ) hours)
-Colombia: -5 hours
-Congo: +1 hours
-Cook Islands: -10 hours
-Costa Rica: -6 hours
-Cote d'Ivoire: 0 hours
-Croatia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Cuba: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Curacao: -4 hours
-Cyprus: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Czech Republic: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Dahomey: +1 hours
-Denmark: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Djibouti: +3 hours
-Dominica: -4 hours
-Dominican Republic: -4 hours
-Easter Island: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Ecuador: -5 hours
-Egypt: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-El Salvador: -6 hours
-England: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Equitorial Guinea: +1 hours
-Eritrea: +3 hours
-Estonia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Ethiopia: +3 hours
-Falkland Islands: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Faroe Island: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Fiji: +12 hours
-Finland: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-France: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-French Guiana: -3 hours
-French Polynesia: -10 hours
-Gabon: +1 hours
-Galapagos Islands: -5 hours
-Gambia: 0 hours
-Gambier Island: -9 hours
-Georgia: +4 hours
-Germany: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ghana: 0 hours
-Gibraltar: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Greece: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Greenland: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-Greenland Thule: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Greenland Scoresbysun: -1 hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Grenada: -4 hours
-Grenadines: -4 hours
-Guadeloupe: -4 hours
-Guam: +10 hours
-Guatemala: -6 hours
-Guinea: 0 hours
-Guinea Bissau: - hours (Local summer 0 hours)
-Guyana: -3 hours
-Haiti: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Honduras: -6 hours
-Hong kong: +8 hours
-Hungary: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Iceland: 0 hours
-India: +5.5 hours
-Indonesia Central: +8 hours
-Indonesia East: +9 hours
-Indonesia West: +7 hours
-Iran: +3.5 hours
-Iraq: +3 hours (Local summer +4 hours)
-Ireland Republic of: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Israel: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Italy: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Jamaica: -5 hours
-Japan: +9 hours
-Johnston Island: -10 hours
-Jordan: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Kazakhstan: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Kenya: +3 hours
-Kiribati: +12 hours
-Korea Dem Republic of: +9 hours
-Korea Republic of: +9 hours
-Kusaie: +12 hours
-Kuwait: +3 hours
-Kwajalein: -12 hours
-Kyrgyzstan: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Laos: +7 hours
-Latvia: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Lebanon: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Leeward Islands: -4 hours
-Lesotho: +2 hours
-Liberia: 0 hours
-Libya: +2 hours
-Lithuania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Luxembourg: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Macedonia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Madagascar: +3 hours
-Madeira: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Malawi: +2 hours
-Malaysia: +8 hours
-Maldives: +5 hours
-Mali: 0 hours
-Mallorca Islands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Malta: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mariana Island: +10 hours
-Marquesas Islands: -9.5 hours
-Marshall Islands: +12 hours
-Martinique: -4 hours
-Mauritania: 0 hours
-Mauritius: +4 hours
-Mayotte: +3 hours
-Melilla: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mexico: -6 hours
-Mexico Baja Calif Norte: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-Mexico Nayarit: -7 hours
-Mexico Sinaloa: -7 hours
-Mexico Sonora: -7 hours
-Midway Island: -11 hours
-Moldova: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Moldovian Rep Pridnestrovye: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Monaco: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Mongolia: +8 hours
-Morocco: 0 hours
-Mozambique: +2 hours
-Myanmar: +6.5 hours
-Namibia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Nauru Republic of: +12 hours
-Nepal: +5.75 hours
-Netherlands: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Netherlands Antilles: -4 hours
-Nevis Montserrat: -4 hours
-New Caledonia: +11 hours
-New Hebrides: +11 hours
-New Zealand: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Nicaragua: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-Niger: +1 hours
-Nigeria: +1 hours
-Niue Island: -11 hours
-Norfolk Island: +11.5 hours
-Northern Ireland: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Northern Mariana Islands: +10 hours
-Norway: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Oman: +4 hours
-Pakistan: +5 hours
-Palau: +9 hours
-Panama: -5 hours
-Papua New Guinea: +10 hours
-Paraguay: -4 hours (Local summer -3 hours)
-Peru: -5 hours
-Philippines: +8 hours
-Pingelap: +12 hours
-Poland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Ponape Island: +11 hours
-Portugal: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Principe Island: 0 hours
-Puerto Rico: -4 hours
-Qatar: +3 hours
-Reunion: +4 hours
-Romania: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eight: +9 hours (Local summer +10 hours)
-Russian Federation zone eleven: +12 hours (Local summer +13 hours)
-Russian Federation zone five: +6 hours (Local summer +7 hours)
-Russian Federation zone four: +5 hours (Local summer +6 hours)
-Russian Federation zone nine: +10 hours (Local summer +11 hours)
-Russian Federation zone one: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Russian Federation zone seven: +8 hours (Local summer +9 hours)
-Russian Federation zone six: +7 hours (Local summer +8 hours)
-Russian Federation zone ten: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Russian Federation zone three: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Russian Federation zone two: +4 hours (Local summer +5 hours)
-Rwanda: +2 hours
-Saba: -4 hours
-Samoa: -11 hours
-San Marino: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sao Tome e Principe: 0 hours
-Saudi Arabia: +3 hours
-Scotland: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Senegal: 0 hours
-Seychelles: +4 hours
-Sierra Leone: 0 hours
-Singapore: +8 hours
-Slovakia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Slovenia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Society Island: -10 hours
-Solomon Islands: +11 hours
-Somalia: +3 hours
-South Africa: +2 hours
-Spain: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Sri Lanka: +5.5 hours
-St Christopher: -4 hours
-St Croix: -4 hours
-St Helena: 0 hours
-St John: -4 hours
-St Kitts Nevis: -4 hours
-St Lucia: -4 hours
-St Maarten: -4 hours
-St Pierre & Miquelon: -3 hours (Local summer -2 hours)
-St Thomas: -4 hours
-St Vincent: -4 hours
-Sudan: +2 hours
-Suriname: -3 hours
-Swaziland: +2 hours
-Sweden: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Switzerland: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Syria: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Tahiti: -10 hours
-Taiwan: +8 hours
-Tajikistan: +6 hours
-Tanzania: +3 hours
-Thailand: +7 hours
-Togo: 0 hours
-Tonga: +13 hours
-Trinidad and Tobago: -4 hours
-Tuamotu Island: -10 hours
-Tubuai Island: -10 hours
-Tunisia: +1 hours
-Turkey: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-Turkmenistan: +5 hours
-Turks and Caicos Islands: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-Tuvalu: +12 hours
-Uganda: +3 hours
-Ukraine: +2 hours (Local summer +3 hours)
-United Arab Emirates: +4 hours
-United Kingdom: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-USA Central: -6 hours (Local summer -5 hours)
-USA Eastern: -5 hours (Local summer -4 hours)
-USA Mountain: -7 hours (Local summer -6 hours)
-USA Arizona: -7 hours
-USA Indiana East: -5 hours
-USA Pacific: -8 hours (Local summer -7 hours)
-USA Alaska: -9 hours (Local summer -8 hours)
-USA Aleutian: -10 hours
-USA Hawaii: -10 hours
-Uruguay: -3 hours
-Uzbekistan: +5 hours
-Vanuatu: +11 hours (Local summer +12 hours)
-Vatican City: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Venezuela: -4 hours
-Vietnam: +7 hours
-Virgin Islands: -4 hours
-Wake Island: +12 hours
-Wales: 0 hours (Local summer +1 hours)
-Wallis and Futuna Islands: +12 hours
-Windward Islands: -4 hours
-Yemen: +3 hours
-Yugoslavia: +1 hours (Local summer +2 hours)
-Zaire Kasai: +2 hours
-Zaire Kinshasa Mbandaka: +1 hours
-Zaire Haut Zaire: +2 hours
-Zaire Kivu: +2 hours
-Zaire Shaba: +2 hours
-Zambia: +2 hours
-Zimbabwe: +2 hours
-All timezone information is non-authoritative...
+++ /dev/null
-#! /bin/sh
-
-# @(#)workman.sh 1.8
-
-# Tell groff not to emit SGR escape sequences (ANSI color escapes).
-GROFF_NO_SGR=1
-export GROFF_NO_SGR
-
-echo ".am TH
-.hy 0
-.na
-..
-.rm }H
-.rm }F" | nroff -man - ${1+"$@"} | perl -ne '
- chomp;
- s/.\010//g;
- s/\s*$//;
- if (/^$/) {
- $sawblank = 1;
- next;
- } else {
- if ($sawblank && $didprint) {
- print "\n";
- $sawblank = 0;
- }
- print "$_\n";
- $didprint = 1;
- }
-'
#! /bin/sh
+#
+# $NetBSD: yearistype.sh,v 1.6 2006/09/23 17:34:36 kleink Exp $
+#
: 'This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of'
: '2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.'
-# @(#)zone.tab 8.10
+# <pre>
+# @(#)zone.tab 8.52
+# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
#
# TZ zone descriptions
#
AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
-AN +1211-06900 America/Curacao
AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo McMurdo Station, Ross Island
AQ -9000+00000 Antarctica/South_Pole Amundsen-Scott Station, South Pole
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson Station, Holme Bay
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis Station, Vestfold Hills
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey Station, Bailey Peninsula
-AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, S Magnetic Pole
-AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Base, Terre Adelie
+AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok Station, Lake Vostok
+AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville Station, Terre Adelie
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa Station, E Ongul I
+AQ -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island Station, Macquarie Island
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
-AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, LP, MN, NQ, RN, SA, SE, SF, SL)
+AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
+AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
+AR -3319-06621 America/Argentina/San_Luis San Luis (SL)
AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia - most locations
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia - Eucla area
-AW +1230-06858 America/Aruba
+AW +1230-06958 America/Aruba
AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn
AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo
BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain
BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura
BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo
+BL +1753-06251 America/St_Barthelemy
BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
+BQ +120903-0681636 America/Kralendijk
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Amapa, E Para
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza NE Brazil (MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo S & SE Brazil (GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
-BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho W Para, Rondonia
+BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem W Para
+BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondonia
BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus E Amazonas
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe W Amazonas
BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
-BW -2545+02555 Africa/Gaborone
+BW -2439+02555 Africa/Gaborone
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland Time, including SE Labrador
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut - most locations
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
-CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Eastern Time - Resolute, Nunavut
+CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central Standard Time - Resolute, Nunavut
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan Eastern Standard Time - Atikokan, Ontario and Southampton I, Nunavut
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
CA +4843-09434 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
-CA +6903-10505 America/Cambridge_Bay Central Time - west Nunavut
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - most locations
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current Central Standard Time - Saskatchewan - midwest
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain Time - Alberta, east British Columbia & west Saskatchewan
+CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain Time - west Nunavut
CA +6227-11421 America/Yellowknife Mountain Time - central Northwest Territories
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain Time - west Northwest Territories
CA +5946-12014 America/Dawson_Creek Mountain Standard Time - Dawson Creek & Fort Saint John, British Columbia
CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
+CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia
CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
-FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk) and Yap
-FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei)
+FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk (Truk) and Yap
+FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei (Ponape)
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe
FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
-GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London
+GB +513030-0000731 Europe/London
GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java & Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak west & central Borneo
-ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
-ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura Irian Jaya & the Moluccas
+ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar east & south Borneo, Sulawesi (Celebes), Bali, Nusa Tengarra, west Timor
+ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura west New Guinea (Irian Jaya) & Malukus (Moluccas)
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +3146+03514 Asia/Jerusalem
IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man
-IN +2232+08822 Asia/Calcutta
+IN +2232+08822 Asia/Kolkata
IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica
+MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot
MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Time - most locations
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Central Time - Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
-MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas
+MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Mexican Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas away from US border
+MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros US Central Time - Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas near US border
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Mountain Time - S Baja, Nayarit, Sinaloa
-MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mountain Time - Chihuahua
+MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Mexican Mountain Time - Chihuahua away from US border
+MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga US Mountain Time - Chihuahua near US border
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
-MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Pacific Time
+MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana US Pacific Time - Baja California near US border
+MX +3018-11452 America/Santa_Isabel Mexican Pacific Time - Baja California away from US border
+MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Mexican Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur peninsular Malaysia
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah & Sarawak
MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
-NC -2216+16530 Pacific/Noumea
+NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey
NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos
NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
-NP +2743+08519 Asia/Katmandu
+NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
-NU -1901+16955 Pacific/Niue
+NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most locations
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
-PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza
+PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
+PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon mainland
PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad Moscow-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +5545+03735 Europe/Moscow Moscow+00 - west Russia
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd Moscow+00 - Caspian Sea
-RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
+RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara Moscow - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg Moscow+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk Moscow+03 - west Siberia
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk Moscow+03 - Novosibirsk
+RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk Moscow+03 - Novokuznetsk
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk Moscow+04 - Yenisei River
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk Moscow+05 - Lake Baikal
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk Moscow+06 - Lena River
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok Moscow+07 - Amur River
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin Moscow+07 - Sakhalin Island
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan Moscow+08 - Magadan
-RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+09 - Kamchatka
-RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+10 - Bering Sea
+RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka Moscow+08 - Kamchatka
+RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr Moscow+08 - Bering Sea
RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena
SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana
-SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen Svalbard
-SJ +7059-00805 Atlantic/Jan_Mayen Jan Mayen
+SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen
SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava
SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown
SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
+SS +0451+03136 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
+SX +180305-0630250 America/Lower_Princes
SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane
TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashgabat
TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
-TO -2110+17510 Pacific/Tongatapu
+TO -2110-17510 Pacific/Tongatapu
TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kiev most locations
UA +4837+02218 Europe/Uzhgorod Ruthenia
-UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk
+UA +4750+03510 Europe/Zaporozhye Zaporozh'ye, E Lugansk / Zaporizhia, E Luhansk
UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol central Crimea
UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
-UM +1700-16830 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
+UM +1645-16931 Pacific/Johnston Johnston Atoll
UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Time - Indiana - most locations
-US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Time - Indiana - Starke County
+US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox & Martin Counties
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern Time - Indiana - Pulaski County
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Time - Indiana - Crawford County
+US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern Time - Indiana - Pike County
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central Time
-US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Central Time - Indiana - Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin & Perry Counties
-US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Central Time - Indiana - Pike County
+US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central Time - Indiana - Perry County
+US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central Time - Indiana - Starke County
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central Time - Michigan - Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron & Menominee Counties
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central Time - North Dakota - Oliver County
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central Time - North Dakota - Morton County (except Mandan area)
+US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central Time - North Dakota - Mercer County
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain Time
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain Time - south Idaho & east Oregon
US +364708-1084111 America/Shiprock Mountain Time - Navajo
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific Time
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska Time
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle
+US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska Time - southeast Alaska panhandle
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska Time - Alaska panhandle neck
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska Time - west Alaska
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands
+US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Metlakatla Time - Annette Island
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand west Uzbekistan
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent east Uzbekistan
-VA +4154+01227 Europe/Vatican
+VA +415408+0122711 Europe/Vatican
VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola
VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas
-VN +1045+10640 Asia/Saigon
+VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
usr.sbin/user src/usr.sbin/user
usr.sbin/vipw src/usr.sbin/vipw
+usr.sbin/zic src/usr.sbin/zic
usr.bin/bzip2 src/usr.bin/bzip2
usr.bin/bzip2recover src/usr.bin/bzip2recover
libexec/makewhatis src/libexec/makewhatis
dist/bzip2 src/dist/bzip2
+share/zoneinfo src/share/zoneinfo
.include <bsd.own.mk>
# NetBSD imports
-SUBDIR= pwd_mkdb user vipw
+SUBDIR= pwd_mkdb user vipw zic
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
--- /dev/null
+# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.9 2009/04/22 15:23:10 lukem Exp $
+
+WARNS?= 2 # XXX -Wcast-qual in lib/libc/time
+
+.include <bsd.own.mk>
+
+PROG= zic
+SRCS= zic.c scheck.c ialloc.c
+MAN= zic.8
+CPPFLAGS+=-Dunix
+
+.PATH: ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/lib/nbsd_libc/time
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
