From: Erik van der Kouwe <erik@minix3.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 2010 06:38:17 +0000 (+0000)
Subject: create the getaddrinfo and getnameinfo library functions and friends
X-Git-Tag: v3.1.6~58
X-Git-Url: http://zhaoyanbai.com/repos/Bv9ARM.ch06.html?a=commitdiff_plain;h=a5a2073680f50b545cce2170330e06504de683c7;p=minix.git

create the getaddrinfo and getnameinfo library functions and friends
---

diff --git a/commands/dhcpd/dhcpd.c b/commands/dhcpd/dhcpd.c
index 129d9e716..05b315a41 100644
--- a/commands/dhcpd/dhcpd.c
+++ b/commands/dhcpd/dhcpd.c
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static udpport_t portbyname(const char *name)
     return se->s_port;
 }
 
-static int send(network_t *np, void *data, size_t len)
+static int sendpacket(network_t *np, void *data, size_t len)
 {
     /* Send out a packet using a filedescriptor that is probably in async mode,
      * so first dup() a sync version, then write.  Return true on success.
@@ -957,7 +957,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (!(np->flags & NF_BOUND)) {
 		    /* Rebind over Ethernet. */
 		    udp2ether(bp, np);
-		    if (send(np, bp->eth, sizeof(eth_hdr_t) + sizeof(ip_hdr_t)
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->eth, 
+		    			sizeof(eth_hdr_t) + sizeof(ip_hdr_t)
 					+ sizeof(udp_hdr_t) + sizeof(dhcp_t))) {
 			if (debug >= 1) {
 			    printf("%s: Broadcast DHCP %s\n",
@@ -967,7 +968,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		    }
 		} else {
 		    /* Renew over UDP. */
-		    if (send(np, bp->udpio, sizeof(udp_io_hdr_t)
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->udpio, sizeof(udp_io_hdr_t)
 							+ sizeof(dhcp_t))) {
 			if (debug >= 1) {
 			    printf("%s: Sent DHCP %s to %s\n",
@@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		     * is in use already.
 		     */
 		    make_arp(bp, np);
-		    if (send(np, bp->eth, sizeof(arp46_t))) {
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->eth, sizeof(arp46_t))) {
 			if (debug >= 2) {
 			    printf("Sent ARP for %s\n", inet_ntoa(np->ip));
 			}
@@ -1191,7 +1192,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		    bp->udpio->uih_data_len= sizeof(dhcp_t);
 		    udp2ether(bp, np);
 
-		    if (send(np, bp->eth, sizeof(eth_hdr_t) + sizeof(ip_hdr_t)
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->eth, 
+		    			sizeof(eth_hdr_t) + sizeof(ip_hdr_t)
 					+ sizeof(udp_hdr_t) + sizeof(dhcp_t))) {
 			if (debug >= 1) {
 			    printf("%s: Broadcast DHCP %s\n",
@@ -1255,7 +1257,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		     * by DHCP to my own interface.
 		     */
 		    icmp_advert(bp, np);
-		    if (send(np, bp->ip, sizeof(ip_hdr_t) + 16)) {
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->ip, sizeof(ip_hdr_t) + 16)) {
 			if (debug >= 2) {
 			    printf("%s: Sent advert for %s to self\n",
 				np->fdp->device, inet_ntoa(np->gateway));
@@ -1267,7 +1269,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (np->sol_ct >= 0 && --np->sol_ct >= 0) {
 		    /* Send a router solicitation. */
 		    icmp_solicit(bp);
-		    if (send(np, bp->ip, sizeof(*bp->ip) + 8)) {
+		    if (sendpacket(np, bp->ip, sizeof(*bp->ip) + 8)) {
 			if (debug >= 2) {
 			    printf("%s: Broadcast router solicitation\n",
 				np->fdp->device);
@@ -1365,7 +1367,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	    /* Can we do something with this DHCP packet? */
 	    if ((r= servdhcp(np, bp, r)) > 0) {
 		/* Yes, we have something to send somewhere. */
-		if (send(np, bp->udpio, r)) {
+		if (sendpacket(np, bp->udpio, r)) {
 		    if (debug >= 1) {
 			printf("%s: Sent DHCP packet to %s\n",
 			    np->fdp->device,
diff --git a/commands/simple/tcpstat.c b/commands/simple/tcpstat.c
index 2d2a8f235..0afc85233 100644
--- a/commands/simple/tcpstat.c
+++ b/commands/simple/tcpstat.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Created:	June 1995 by Philip Homburg <philip@f-mnx.phicoh.com>
 
 #include <inet/inet.h>
 #undef printf
+#undef send
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/commands/simple/udpstat.c b/commands/simple/udpstat.c
index b75484ac3..de26c1282 100644
--- a/commands/simple/udpstat.c
+++ b/commands/simple/udpstat.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Created:	March 2001 by Philip Homburg <philip@f-mnx.phicoh.com>
 
 #include <inet/inet.h>
 #undef printf
+#undef send
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/commands/urlget/net.h b/commands/urlget/net.h
index 08e1ac6fd..db9f474da 100644
--- a/commands/urlget/net.h
+++ b/commands/urlget/net.h
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 /* net.h Copyright 2000 by Michael Temari All Rights Reserved */
 /* 04/05/2000 Michael Temari <Michael@TemWare.Com> */
 
+/* avoid clash with POSIX connect */
+#define connect _connect
 _PROTOTYPE(int connect, (char *host, int port));
+
diff --git a/include/arpa/inet.h b/include/arpa/inet.h
index 4ae82935e..e02459602 100644
--- a/include/arpa/inet.h
+++ b/include/arpa/inet.h
@@ -35,4 +35,9 @@ _PROTOTYPE( uint16_t ntohs, (uint16_t _netval)				);
 _PROTOTYPE( int inet_aton, (const char *_cp, struct in_addr *_pin)	);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
+in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *cp);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ARPA__INET_H */
+
diff --git a/include/net/gen/netdb.h b/include/net/gen/netdb.h
index 55585e528..b7a8b9f9f 100644
--- a/include/net/gen/netdb.h
+++ b/include/net/gen/netdb.h
@@ -125,4 +125,74 @@ int		servxcheck _ARGS((unsigned long _peer, const char *_service,
 char		*servxfile _ARGS((const char *_file));
 #endif
 
+/*  
+ * The definitions below are based on 
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/netdb.h.html
+ */
+
+#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
+
+/* headers exposed by netdb.h */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+/* struct for use with getaddrinfo() */
+struct addrinfo
+{
+	int              ai_flags;     /* Input flags */
+	int              ai_family;    /* Address family of socket */
+	int              ai_socktype;  /* Socket type */
+	int              ai_protocol;  /* Protocol of socket */
+	socklen_t        ai_addrlen;   /* Length of socket address */
+	struct sockaddr *ai_addr;      /* Socket address of socket */
+	char            *ai_canonname; /* Canonical name of service location */
+	struct addrinfo *ai_next;      /* Pointer to next in list */
+};
+
+/* values for struct addrinfo.ai_flags */
+#define AI_PASSIVE	0x00000001
+#define AI_CANONNAME	0x00000002
+#define AI_NUMERICHOST	0x00000004
+#define AI_NUMERICSERV	0x00000008
+/* 
+#define AI_V4MAPPED	0x00000010
+#define AI_ALL		0x00000020
+#define AI_ADDRCONFIG	0x00000040
+*/
+
+/* flags for getnameinfo() */
+/* #define NI_NOFQDN	0x00000001 */
+#define NI_NUMERICHOST	0x00000002
+#define NI_NAMEREQD	0x00000004
+#define NI_NUMERICSERV	0x00000008
+/* #define NI_NUMERICSCOPE	0x00000010 */
+#define NI_DGRAM	0x00000020
+
+/* error values for getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() */
+#define EAI_AGAIN	1
+#define EAI_BADFLAGS	2
+#define EAI_FAIL	3
+#define EAI_FAMILY	4
+#define EAI_MEMORY	5
+#define EAI_NONAME	6
+#define EAI_SERVICE	7
+#define EAI_SOCKTYPE	8
+#define EAI_SYSTEM	9
+#define EAI_OVERFLOW	10
+
+/* getaddrinfo() and friends */
+void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai);
+int getaddrinfo(const char *nodename,
+       const char *servname,
+       const struct addrinfo *hints,
+       struct addrinfo **res);
+int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
+       char *node, socklen_t nodelen, char *service,
+       socklen_t servicelen, int flags);
+const char *gai_strerror(int ecode);
+
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !_NETDB_H_ */
+
diff --git a/lib/ip/Makefile.in b/lib/ip/Makefile.in
index 784b8fe29..fdf3a18b4 100644
--- a/lib/ip/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/ip/Makefile.in
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ LIBRARIES=libc
 
 libc_FILES=" \
 	accept.c \
+	addrinfo.c \
 	bind.c \
 	connect.c \
 	dhcp_gettag.c \
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ libc_FILES=" \
 	ethere2a.c \
 	etherh2n.c \
 	ethern2h.c \
+	gai_strerror.c \
 	getdomain.c \
 	gethnmadr.c \
 	gethostent.c \
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ libc_FILES=" \
 	inet_ntoa.c \
 	listen.c \
 	memcspn.c \
+	nameinfo.c \
 	oneC_sum.c \
 	rcmd.c \
 	recv.c \
diff --git a/lib/ip/addrinfo.c b/lib/ip/addrinfo.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..25babc175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ip/addrinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * getaddrinfo and freeaddrinfo are based on
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/getaddrinfo.html
+ */
+void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *next;
+
+	while (ai)
+	{
+		/* preserve next pointer */
+		next = ai->ai_next;
+
+		/* free each member of the struct and the struct itself */
+		if (ai->ai_addr) free(ai->ai_addr);
+		if (ai->ai_canonname) free(ai->ai_canonname);
+		free(ai);
+
+		/* continue to free the next element of the linked list */
+		ai = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static int getaddrinfo_parse_hints(
+	const struct addrinfo *hints, 
+	int *flags,
+	int *socktype,
+	int *protocol)
+{
+	assert(flags);
+	assert(socktype);
+
+	/* 
+	 * if hints is not specified, no flags are specified and all 
+	 * socktypes must be returned 
+	 */
+	if (!hints)
+	{
+		*flags = 0;
+		*socktype = 0;
+		*protocol = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* check hints correctness */
+	if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_addr || 
+		hints->ai_canonname || hints->ai_next)
+	{
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return EAI_SYSTEM;
+	}
+
+	/* check flags */
+	*flags = hints->ai_flags;
+	if (*flags & ~(AI_PASSIVE | AI_CANONNAME | 
+		AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_NUMERICSERV))
+		return EAI_BADFLAGS;
+
+	/* only support IPv4 */
+	if (hints->ai_family != AF_UNSPEC && hints->ai_family != AF_INET)
+		return EAI_FAMILY;
+
+	/* only support SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM */
+	*socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
+	switch (*socktype)
+	{
+		case 0:
+		case SOCK_STREAM:
+		case SOCK_DGRAM: break;
+		default: return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
+	}
+
+	/* get protocol */
+	*protocol = hints->ai_protocol;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getaddrinfo_resolve_hostname(
+	const char *nodename,
+	int flags,
+	char ***addr_list,
+	const char **canonname)
+{
+	static struct in_addr addr;
+	static char *addr_array[2];
+	struct hostent *hostent;
+
+	assert(addr_list);
+	assert(canonname);
+
+	/* if no hostname is specified, use local address */
+	if (!nodename)
+	{
+		if ((flags & AI_PASSIVE) == AI_PASSIVE)
+			addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+		else
+			addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+
+		addr_array[0] = (char *) &addr;
+		addr_array[1] = NULL;
+		*addr_list = addr_array;
+		*canonname = "localhost";
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!*nodename)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+
+	/* convert literal IP address */
+	addr.s_addr = inet_addr(nodename);
+	if (addr.s_addr != (in_addr_t) -1)
+	{
+		addr_array[0] = (char *) &addr;
+		addr_array[1] = NULL;
+		*addr_list = addr_array;
+		*canonname = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* AI_NUMERICHOST avoids DNS lookup */
+	if ((flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) == AI_NUMERICHOST)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+
+	/* attempt DNS lookup */
+	hostent = gethostbyname(nodename);
+	if (!hostent)
+		switch(h_errno)
+		{
+			case HOST_NOT_FOUND: return EAI_NONAME;
+			case NO_DATA:        return EAI_FAIL;
+			case NO_RECOVERY:    return EAI_FAIL;
+			case TRY_AGAIN:      return EAI_AGAIN;
+			default:             assert(0); return EAI_FAIL;
+		}
+
+	/* assumption: only IPv4 addresses returned */
+	assert(hostent->h_addrtype == AF_INET);
+	assert(hostent->h_length == sizeof(addr));
+	*addr_list = hostent->h_addr_list;
+	*canonname = hostent->h_name;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int getaddrinfo_resolve_servname(
+	const char *servname,
+	int flags, 
+	int socktype, 
+	unsigned short *port, 
+	int *protocol)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+	long port_long;
+	struct protoent	*protoent;
+	struct servent *servent;
+
+	assert(port);
+	assert(protocol);
+
+	/* if not specified, set port and protocol to zero */
+	if (!servname)
+	{
+		*port = 0;
+		*protocol = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!*servname)
+		return EAI_SERVICE;
+
+	/* try to parse port number */
+	port_long = strtol(servname, &endptr, 0);
+	if (!*endptr)
+	{
+		/* check whether port is within range */
+		if (port_long < 0 || port_long > (unsigned short) ~0)
+			return EAI_SERVICE;
+
+		*port = htons(port_long);
+		*protocol = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* AI_NUMERICSERV avoids lookup */
+	if ((flags & AI_NUMERICSERV) == AI_NUMERICSERV)
+		return EAI_SERVICE;
+
+	/* look up port number */
+	servent = getservbyname(servname, 
+		(socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ? "tcp" : "udp");
+	if (!servent) 
+		return EAI_SERVICE;
+
+	*port = servent->s_port;
+
+	/* determine protocol number */
+	protoent = getprotobyname(servent->s_proto);
+	*protocol = protoent ? protoent->p_proto : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int getaddrinfo(
+	const char *nodename,
+	const char *servname,
+	const struct addrinfo *hints,
+	struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *addrinfo, **addrinfo_p;
+	char **addr_list;
+	const char *canonname;
+	int flags, i, protocol, protocol_spec, r, result;
+	unsigned short port;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr;
+	int socktype, socktype_spec;
+
+	/* 
+	 * The following flags are supported:
+	 * - AI_CANONNAME
+	 * - AI_PASSIVE
+	 * - AI_NUMERICHOST 
+	 * - AI_NUMERICSERV 
+	 *
+	 * The following flags not supported due to lack of IPv6 support:
+	 * - AI_ADDRCONFIG 
+	 * - AI_ALL 
+	 * - AI_V4MAPPED 
+	 */
+
+	/* check arguments */
+	if ((!nodename && !servname) || !res)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+
+	/* parse hints */
+	if ((r = getaddrinfo_parse_hints(hints, &flags, &socktype_spec, &protocol_spec))) 
+		return r;
+
+	/* resolve hostname */
+	if ((r = getaddrinfo_resolve_hostname(nodename, flags, &addr_list, &canonname)))
+		return r;
+
+	/* return a result record for each address */
+	addrinfo_p = res;
+	*addrinfo_p = NULL;
+	result = EAI_NONAME;
+	while (*addr_list)
+	{
+		/* return a result record for each socktype */
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		{
+			/* should current socktype be selected? */
+			socktype = (i == 0) ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
+			if (socktype_spec != 0 && socktype_spec != socktype)
+				continue;
+
+			/* resolve port */
+			if ((r = getaddrinfo_resolve_servname(servname, flags, socktype, &port, &protocol)))
+			{
+				freeaddrinfo(*res);
+				return r;
+			}
+
+			/* enforce matching protocol */
+			if (!protocol)
+				protocol = protocol_spec;
+			else if (protocol_spec && protocol != protocol_spec)
+				continue;
+
+			/* allocate result */
+			*addrinfo_p = addrinfo = (struct addrinfo *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+			if (!addrinfo)
+			{
+				freeaddrinfo(*res);
+				return EAI_MEMORY;
+			}
+
+			sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+			if (!sockaddr)
+			{
+				freeaddrinfo(*res);
+				return EAI_MEMORY;
+			}
+
+			/* provide information in result */
+			addrinfo->ai_family = AF_INET;
+			addrinfo->ai_socktype = socktype;
+			addrinfo->ai_protocol = protocol;
+			addrinfo->ai_addrlen = sizeof(*sockaddr);
+			addrinfo->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) sockaddr;
+			sockaddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+			sockaddr->sin_port = port;
+			memcpy(&sockaddr->sin_addr, *addr_list, sizeof(sockaddr->sin_addr));
+			if (((flags & AI_CANONNAME) == AI_CANONNAME) && canonname)
+			{
+				addrinfo->ai_canonname = strdup(canonname);
+				if (!addrinfo->ai_canonname)
+				{
+					freeaddrinfo(*res);
+					return EAI_MEMORY;
+				}
+			}
+			result = 0;
+
+			/* chain next result to the current one */
+			addrinfo_p = &addrinfo->ai_next;
+		}
+
+		/* move on to next address */
+		addr_list++;
+	}
+
+	/* found anything meaningful? */
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ip/gai_strerror.c b/lib/ip/gai_strerror.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ccb0acfa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ip/gai_strerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h> 
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * gai_strerror is based on
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/gai_strerror.html 
+ */
+const char *gai_strerror(int ecode)
+{
+	static char buffer[256];
+
+	/* check for each known error code */
+	switch (ecode)
+	{
+		case EAI_AGAIN:
+			return "The name could not be resolved at this time";
+
+		case EAI_BADFLAGS:
+			return "The flags had an invalid value";
+
+		case EAI_FAIL:
+			return "A non-recoverable error occurred";
+
+		case EAI_FAMILY:
+			return "The address family was not recognized or the "
+				"address length was invalid for the specified "
+				"family";
+
+		case EAI_MEMORY:
+			return "There was a memory allocation failure";
+
+		case EAI_NONAME:
+			return "The name does not resolve for the supplied "
+				"parameters, NI_NAMEREQD is set and the host's "
+				"name cannot be located, or both nodename and "
+				"servname were null";
+
+		case EAI_SERVICE:
+			return "The service passed was not recognized for the "
+				"specified socket type";
+
+		case EAI_SOCKTYPE:
+			return "The intended socket type was not recognized";
+
+		case EAI_SYSTEM:
+			snprintf(buffer, 
+				sizeof(buffer), 
+				"A system error occurred: %s",
+				strerror(errno));
+			return buffer;
+
+		case EAI_OVERFLOW:
+			return "An argument buffer overflowed";
+	}
+
+	/* unknown error code */
+	snprintf(buffer, 
+		sizeof(buffer), 
+		"An unknown error code was passed to gai_strerror: %d",
+		ecode);
+	return buffer;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ip/gethnmadr.c b/lib/ip/gethnmadr.c
index 5f14875ac..b592a9e5b 100644
--- a/lib/ip/gethnmadr.c
+++ b/lib/ip/gethnmadr.c
@@ -54,10 +54,6 @@ static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c	6.41 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
 
 #ifdef _MINIX
-struct in_addr
-{
-	ipaddr_t s_addr;
-};
 union querybuf;
 
 extern int dn_skipname _ARGS(( const u_char *comp_dn, const u_char *eom ));
diff --git a/lib/ip/nameinfo.c b/lib/ip/nameinfo.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3444c291f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ip/nameinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static size_t first_component_len(const char *s)
+{
+	const char *first = s;
+
+	/* find the first dot or end of string */
+	while (*s && *s != '.')
+		s++;
+
+	/* return length */
+	return s - first;
+}
+
+static int getnameinfo_get_host(const struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr, 
+       char *node, socklen_t nodelen, int flags)
+{
+	struct hostent *hostent;
+	const char *ipaddr;
+
+	/* perform look-up */
+	if ((flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) != NI_NUMERICHOST)
+	{
+		hostent = gethostbyaddr(
+			(char *) &sockaddr->sin_addr, 
+			sizeof(sockaddr->sin_addr), 
+			AF_INET);
+
+		if (hostent && hostent->h_name)
+		{
+			/* return the hostname that was found */
+			if (nodelen <= strlen(hostent->h_name))
+				return EAI_OVERFLOW;
+
+			strcpy(node, hostent->h_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & NI_NAMEREQD) == NI_NAMEREQD)
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+
+	/* basic implementation to provide numeric values */
+	ipaddr = inet_ntoa(sockaddr->sin_addr);
+	if (nodelen <= strlen(ipaddr))
+		return EAI_OVERFLOW;
+
+	strcpy(node, ipaddr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int getnameinfo_get_serv(const struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr, 
+       char *service, socklen_t servicelen, int flags)
+{
+	struct servent *servent;
+	unsigned short port;
+
+	/* perform look-up */
+	if ((flags & NI_NUMERICSERV) != NI_NUMERICSERV)
+	{
+		servent = getservbyport(sockaddr->sin_port, 
+			((flags & NI_DGRAM) == NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp");
+		if (servent && servent->s_name)
+		{
+			/* return the service name that was found */
+			if (strlen(servent->s_name) >= servicelen)
+				return EAI_OVERFLOW;
+
+			strcpy(service, servent->s_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* return port number */
+	port = ntohs(sockaddr->sin_port);
+	if (snprintf(service, servicelen, "%u", port) >= servicelen)
+		return EAI_OVERFLOW;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * getnameinfo is based on
+ * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/getnameinfo.html
+ */
+int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
+       char *node, socklen_t nodelen, char *service,
+       socklen_t servicelen, int flags)
+{
+	int r;
+	const struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr;
+
+	/* 
+	 * The following flags are really supported:
+	 * - NI_NUMERICHOST
+	 * - NI_NAMEREQD 
+	 * - NI_NUMERICSERV 
+	 * - NI_DGRAM
+	 *
+	 * The following flag is not supported:
+	 * - NI_NUMERICSCOPE
+	 *
+	 * The following flags could have been supported but is not implemented:
+	 * - NI_NOFQDN
+	 */
+
+	/* check for invalid parameters; only support IPv4 */
+	if (sa == NULL)
+	{
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return EAI_SYSTEM;
+	}
+	
+	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || salen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
+		return EAI_FAMILY;
+
+	if (flags & ~(NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NAMEREQD | NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_DGRAM))
+		return EAI_BADFLAGS;
+
+	if ((!node || !nodelen) && (!service || !servicelen))
+		return EAI_NONAME;
+
+	/* look up host */
+	sockaddr = (const struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
+	if (node && nodelen > 0)
+	{
+		r = getnameinfo_get_host(sockaddr, node, nodelen, flags);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	/* look up service */
+	if (service && servicelen > 0)
+	{
+		r = getnameinfo_get_serv(sockaddr, service, servicelen, flags);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/man/man3/getaddrinfo.3 b/man/man3/getaddrinfo.3
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3dc14ddce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/man3/getaddrinfo.3
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.TH GETADDRINFO 3  "January 19, 2010"
+.UC 4
+.SH NAME
+getaddrinfo, freeaddrinfo, gai_strerror, getnameinfo \- address information
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+void freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *\fIai\fP);
+int getaddrinfo(const char *\fInodename\fP,
+       const char *\fIservname\fP,
+       const struct addrinfo *\fIhints\fP,
+       struct addrinfo **\fIres\fP);
+int getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *\fIsa\fP, socklen_t \fIsalen\fP,
+       char *\fInode\fP, socklen_t \fInodelen\fP, char *\fIservice\fP,
+       socklen_t \fIservicelen\fP, int \fIflags\fP);
+const char *gai_strerror(int \fIecode\fP);
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These functions provide to convert between host and service names on the one
+hand and network addresses and ports on the other. 
+.PP
+getaddrinfo converts the hostname specified in \fInodename\fP and/or the service
+name in \fIservname\fP into a socket address that can be used to connect to that
+service or listen for incoming connections. One of the parameters may be NULL. 
+If \fInodename\fP is NULL, an address for the local host is provided. If 
+\fIservname\fP is NULL, the network port is not filled in (and therefore set to 
+zero). Buffers are allocated to store the results and a pointer to the first 
+element of a linked list of addresses is stored in \fIai\fP. These buffers must
+be freed by calling freeaddrinfo on the pointer returned in \fIai\fP.
+.PP
+getnameinfo converts the specified socket address into a hostname and/or service
+name. These are stored in the buffers pointed to by \fInode\fP and \fIservice\fP
+resepectively. \fInodelen\fP and \fIservicelen\fP specify the sizes of these 
+buffers. If the result string including null terminator does not fit in the
+buffer, the function fails and EAI_OVERFLOW is returned.
+.PP
+For both functions, some flags may be specified to alter their behaviour. For
+getaddrinfo these flags are specified in the ai_flags field of the optional 
+\fIhints\fP parameter. AI_PASSIVE indicates that an address suitable for the 
+bind function should be returned, otherwise an address suitable for connect is 
+provided. AI_CANONNAME requests that the canonical name of the host be retrieved 
+and stored in the ai_canonname field of the result. AI_NUMERICHOST and 
+AI_NUMERICSERV indicate respectively that \fInodename\fP is an IP address and
+\fIservname\fP is a port number, avoiding a lookup. Search can be limited to a
+specific socket type by setting \fIhints\fP\->ai_socktype to SOCK_STREAM or 
+SOCK_DGRAM. \fIhints\fP\->ai_family can be set to AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET but this
+doesn't make a difference as MINIX supports only IPv4. Unused fields of 
+\fIhints\fP must be set to zero.
+.PP
+Flags for getnameinfo are specified in the \fIflags\fP parameter. NI_NUMERICHOST
+and NI_NUMERICSERV respectively cause \fInode\fP to be set to an IP address
+and \fIservice\fP to be set to a port number. NI_NAMEREQD causes the function
+to fail with EAI_NONAME if a name is not found for the host (otherwise the IP
+address is returned). NI_DGRAM indicates that a datagram service is specified,
+the default being a stream service.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE
+If the functions succeed, they return 0. If they fail, one of the EAI_* values
+defined in netdb.h is returned. This value can be converted into a string using
+gai_strerror. The most important ones are EAI_NONAME (host name not found), 
+EAI_SERVICE (service name not found) and EAI_OVERFLOW (buffer too small, only
+for getnameinfo).
+.SH "KNOWN ISSUES
+Since MINIX does not support IPv6, the related flags are not supported. 
+The NI_NOFQDN flag is also not (yet) supported. 
diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile
index b74829891..80280aa58 100644
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ OBJ=	test1  test2  test3  test4  test5  test6  test7  test8  test9  \
 	       test21 test22 test23        test25 test26 test27 test28 test29 \
 	test30 test31 test32        test34 test35 test36 test37 test38 \
 	test39 t10a t11a t11b test40 t40a t40b t40c t40d t40e t40f test41 \
-	test42 test44 test45 test47
+	test42 test44 test45 test47 test48
 
 BIGOBJ=  test20 test24
 ROOTOBJ= test11 test33 test43 test46
@@ -95,4 +95,5 @@ test45: test45.c test45.h
 test45-gcc: test45.c test45.h
 test46: test46.c
 test47: test47.c
+test48: test48.c
 
diff --git a/test/run b/test/run
index 1455f3b75..a4dabe1ae 100755
--- a/test/run
+++ b/test/run
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ echo " "
 # Run all the tests, keeping track of who failed.
 for i in  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 \
          21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 \
-         41 42 43 44 45 45-gcc 46 47 sh1.sh sh2.sh
+         41 42 43 44 45 45-gcc 46 47 48 sh1.sh sh2.sh
 do
    if [ -x ./test$i ]
    then
diff --git a/test/test48.c b/test/test48.c
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9825c5b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test48.c
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MAX_ERRORS 8
+
+static int errct;
+
+static void quit(void)
+{
+	if (errct > 0)
+	{
+		printf("%d errors\n", errct);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printf("ok\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void err(void)
+{
+	if (++errct >= MAX_ERRORS)
+	{
+		printf("aborted, too many errors\n");
+		quit();
+	}
+}
+
+static void printstr(const char *s)
+{
+	if (s)
+		printf("\"%s\"", s); 
+	else 
+		printf("NULL");
+}
+
+static void test_getaddrinfo_err(
+	int n, 
+	const char *nodename, 
+	const char *servname, 
+	int passhints, 
+	int flags, 
+	int family, 
+	int socktype,
+	const char *exp_result, 
+	const char *result)
+{
+	printf("error %d: getaddrinfo(", n);
+	printstr(nodename);
+	printf(", ");
+	printstr(servname);
+	printf(", ");
+	if (passhints) 
+		printf("{ 0x%x, %d, %d }", flags, family, socktype); 
+	else 
+		printf("NULL");
+
+	printf("); result: ");
+	printstr(result);
+	printf("; expected: ");
+	printstr(exp_result);
+	printf("\n");
+	err();
+}
+
+/* yes, this is ugly, but not as ugly as repeating it all every time */
+#define TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS \
+	nodename, servname, passhints, flags, family, socktype
+
+static void test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(
+	int n, 
+	const char *nodename, 
+	const char *servname, 
+	int passhints, 
+	int flags, 
+	int family, 
+	int socktype,
+	int exp_result, 
+	int result)
+{
+	char exp_result_s[23], result_s[23];
+
+	/* convert result to string */
+	snprintf(exp_result_s, sizeof(exp_result_s), "%d/0x%x", 
+		exp_result, exp_result);
+	snprintf(result_s, sizeof(result_s), "%d/0x%x", result, result);
+	test_getaddrinfo_err(n, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+		exp_result_s, result_s);
+}
+
+static void test_getnameinfo_err(
+	int n, 
+	unsigned long ipaddr,
+	unsigned short port,
+	socklen_t nodelen,
+	socklen_t servicelen,
+	int flags, 
+	const char *exp_result, 
+	const char *result)
+{
+	printf("error %d: getnameinfo(0x%.8x, %d, %d, %d, 0x%x); result: ", 
+		n, ntohl(ipaddr), ntohs(port), nodelen, servicelen, flags);
+	printstr(result);
+	printf("; expected: ");
+	printstr(exp_result);
+	printf("\n");
+	err();
+}
+
+/* yes, this is ugly, but not as ugly as repeating it all every time */
+#define TEST_GETNAMEINFO_ERR_PARAMS ipaddr, port, nodelen, servicelen, flags
+
+static void test_getnameinfo_err_nr(
+	int n, 
+	unsigned long ipaddr,
+	unsigned short port,
+	socklen_t nodelen,
+	socklen_t servicelen,
+	int flags, 
+	int exp_result, 
+	int result)
+{
+	char exp_result_s[23], result_s[23];
+
+	/* convert result to string */
+	snprintf(exp_result_s, sizeof(exp_result_s), "%d/0x%x", 
+		exp_result, exp_result);
+	snprintf(result_s, sizeof(result_s), "%d/0x%x", result, result);
+	test_getnameinfo_err(n, TEST_GETNAMEINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+		exp_result_s, result_s);
+}
+
+static void test_getaddrinfo(
+	const char *nodename, 
+	const char *servname, 
+	int passhints, 
+	int flags, 
+	int family,
+	int socktype,
+	int exp_results,
+	unsigned long exp_ip,
+	int exp_canonname,
+	unsigned short exp_port)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *ai, *ai_cur;
+	struct addrinfo hints;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sockaddr_in;
+	int ai_count_dgram, ai_count_stream, r;
+	
+	/* some parameters are only meaningful with hints */
+	assert(passhints || !flags);
+	assert(passhints || family == AF_UNSPEC);
+	assert(passhints || !socktype);
+
+	/* initialize hints */
+	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	hints.ai_flags = flags;
+	hints.ai_family = family;
+	hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
+	hints.ai_family = family;
+
+	/* perform query and test result */
+	ai = (struct addrinfo *) 0xDEADBEEF;
+	r = getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, passhints ? &hints : NULL, &ai);
+	if (r < 0 || r >= 32 || !((1 << r) & exp_results))
+		test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(1, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, exp_results, r);
+
+	if (r)
+		return;
+	
+	/* the function succeeded; do the results make sense? */
+	ai_cur = ai;
+	ai_count_dgram = 0;
+	ai_count_stream = 0;
+	while (ai_cur)
+	{
+		/* test result fields */
+		if (ai_cur->ai_family != AF_INET) 
+			test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(2, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS,
+				AF_INET, ai_cur->ai_family);
+
+		if (socktype && ai_cur->ai_socktype != socktype) 
+			test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(3, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS,
+				socktype, ai_cur->ai_socktype);
+
+		switch (ai_cur->ai_socktype)
+		{
+			case SOCK_DGRAM:  ai_count_dgram++;  break;
+			case SOCK_STREAM: ai_count_stream++; break;
+		}
+
+		/* do address and port match? */
+		if (ai_cur->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) 
+			test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(4, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+				sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 
+				ai_cur->ai_addrlen);
+		else
+		{
+			sockaddr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *) ai_cur->ai_addr;
+			if (sockaddr_in->sin_addr.s_addr != exp_ip) 
+				test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(5,
+					TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+					ntohl(exp_ip), 
+					ntohl(sockaddr_in->sin_addr.s_addr));
+
+			if (sockaddr_in->sin_port != exp_port) 
+				test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(6, 
+					TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+					ntohs(exp_port), 
+					ntohs(sockaddr_in->sin_port));
+		}
+
+		/* is canonical supplied? */
+		if (exp_canonname && 
+			(!ai_cur->ai_canonname || !*ai_cur->ai_canonname))
+			test_getaddrinfo_err(7, 
+				TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+				"(anything)", ai_cur->ai_canonname);
+
+		if (!exp_canonname && ai_cur->ai_canonname)
+			test_getaddrinfo_err(8, 
+				TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+				NULL, ai_cur->ai_canonname);
+	
+		/* move to next result */
+		ai_cur = ai_cur->ai_next;
+	}
+	
+	/* check number of results */
+	if (ai_count_dgram != ((socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ? 0 : 1))
+		test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(9, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+			(socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ? 0 : 1, ai_count_dgram);
+
+	if (ai_count_stream != ((socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? 0 : 1))
+		test_getaddrinfo_err_nr(10, TEST_GETADDRINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+			(socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? 0 : 1, ai_count_stream);
+
+	/* clean up */
+	freeaddrinfo(ai);
+}
+
+static void memsetl(void *s, unsigned long c, size_t n)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) s;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		p[i] = c >> (8 * (i % sizeof(c)));
+}
+
+void test_getnameinfo(
+	unsigned long ipaddr, 
+	unsigned short port,
+	const char *exp_node,
+	socklen_t nodelen, 
+	const char *exp_service,
+	socklen_t servicelen, 
+	int flags,
+	int exp_results)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
+	char node[256], service[256];
+	int r;
+
+	/* avoid buffer overflows */
+	assert(nodelen <= sizeof(node));
+	assert(servicelen <= sizeof(service));
+
+	/* perform query and test result */
+	sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = ipaddr;
+	sockaddr.sin_port = port;
+	memsetl(node, 0xDEADBEEF, nodelen);
+	memsetl(service, 0xDEADBEEF, servicelen);
+	r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr),
+		node, nodelen, service, servicelen, flags);
+
+	if (r < 0 || r >= 32 || !((1 << r) & exp_results))
+		test_getnameinfo_err_nr(1, TEST_GETNAMEINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+			exp_results, r);
+
+	if (r)
+		return;
+
+	/* check results */
+	if (nodelen && strcmp(exp_node, node) != 0)
+		test_getnameinfo_err(2, TEST_GETNAMEINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+			exp_node, node);
+
+	if (servicelen && strcmp(exp_service, service) != 0)
+		test_getnameinfo_err(2, TEST_GETNAMEINFO_ERR_PARAMS, 
+			exp_service, service);
+}
+
+static struct
+{
+	const char *nodename;
+	unsigned long ipaddr;
+	int numeric;
+	int canonname;
+	int need_network;
+	int exp_result;
+} hosts[] = {
+	{ NULL,              0x7f000001, 1, 1, 0, 0                 },
+	{ "0.0.0.0",         0x00000000, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "0.0.0.255",       0x000000ff, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "0.0.255.0",       0x0000ff00, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "0.255.0.0",       0x00ff0000, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "255.0.0.0",       0xff000000, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "127.0.0.1",       0x7f000001, 1, 0, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "localhost",       0x7f000001, 0, 1, 0, 0,                },
+	{ "minix3.org",      0x82251414, 0, 1, 1, 0,                },
+	{ "",                0x00000000, 1, 0, 0, (1 << EAI_NONAME) },
+	{ "256.256.256.256", 0x00000000, 1, 0, 0, (1 << EAI_NONAME) },
+	{ "minix3.xxx",      0x00000000, 0, 0, 1, (1 << EAI_NONAME) }};
+
+static struct
+{
+	const char *servname;
+	unsigned short port;
+	int numeric;
+	int socktype;
+	int exp_result;
+} services[] = {
+	{ NULL,        0, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "0",         0, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "1",         1, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "32767", 32767, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "32768", 32768, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "65535", 65535, 1, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "echo",      7, 0, 0,           0                  },
+	{ "ftp",      21, 0, SOCK_STREAM, 0                  },
+	{ "tftp",     69, 0, SOCK_DGRAM , 0                  },
+	{ "-1",        0, 1, 0,           (1 << EAI_SERVICE) },
+	{ "",          0, 1, 0,           (1 << EAI_SERVICE) },
+	{ "65537",     0, 1, 0,           (1 << EAI_SERVICE) },
+	{ "XXX",       0, 0, 0,           (1 << EAI_SERVICE) }};
+
+static struct 
+{
+	int value;
+	int exp_result;	
+} families[] = { 
+	{ AF_UNSPEC,               0                 },
+	{ AF_INET,                 0                 },
+	{ AF_UNSPEC + AF_INET + 1, (1 << EAI_FAMILY) }};
+
+static struct 
+{
+	int value;
+	int exp_result;	
+} socktypes[] = { 
+	{ 0,                            0                   },
+	{ SOCK_STREAM,                  0                   },
+	{ SOCK_DGRAM,                   0                   },
+	{ SOCK_STREAM + SOCK_DGRAM + 1, (1 << EAI_SOCKTYPE) }};
+
+#define LENGTH(a) (sizeof((a)) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+
+static void test_getaddrinfo_all(int use_network)
+{
+	int flag_PASSIVE, flag_CANONNAME, flag_NUMERICHOST, flag_NUMERICSERV;
+	int exp_results, flags, i, j, k, l, needhints, passhints;
+	unsigned long ipaddr;
+
+	/* loop through various parameter values */
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(hosts);     i++)
+	for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(services);  j++)
+	for (k = 0; k < LENGTH(families);  k++)
+	for (l = 0; l < LENGTH(socktypes); l++)
+	for (flag_PASSIVE     = 0; flag_PASSIVE < 2;     flag_PASSIVE++)
+	for (flag_CANONNAME   = 0; flag_CANONNAME < 2;   flag_CANONNAME++)
+	for (flag_NUMERICHOST = 0; flag_NUMERICHOST < 2; flag_NUMERICHOST++)
+	for (flag_NUMERICSERV = 0; flag_NUMERICSERV < 2; flag_NUMERICSERV++)
+	{
+		/* skip tests that need but cannot use network */
+		if (!use_network && hosts[i].need_network)
+			continue;
+
+		/* determine flags */
+		flags = (flag_PASSIVE     ? AI_PASSIVE : 0) |
+			(flag_CANONNAME   ? AI_CANONNAME : 0) |
+			(flag_NUMERICHOST ? AI_NUMERICHOST : 0) |
+			(flag_NUMERICSERV ? AI_NUMERICSERV : 0);
+
+		/* flags may influence IP address */
+		ipaddr = hosts[i].ipaddr;
+		if (!hosts[i].nodename && flag_PASSIVE)
+			ipaddr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+		/* determine expected result */
+		exp_results = 
+			hosts[i].exp_result |
+			services[j].exp_result |
+			families[k].exp_result |
+			socktypes[l].exp_result;
+		if (!hosts[i].nodename && !services[j].servname)
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_NONAME);
+
+		if (flag_NUMERICHOST && !hosts[i].numeric)
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_NONAME);
+
+		if (flag_NUMERICSERV && !services[j].numeric)
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_SERVICE);
+
+		if (services[j].socktype && socktypes[l].value != services[j].socktype)
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_SERVICE);
+
+		/* with no reason for failure, we demand success */
+		if (!exp_results)
+			exp_results |= (1 << 0);
+
+		/* some options require hints */
+		needhints = (families[k].value != AF_UNSPEC || 
+			socktypes[l].value != 0 || flags) ? 1 : 0;
+		for (passhints = needhints; passhints < 2; passhints++)
+		{
+			/* test getaddrinfo function */
+			test_getaddrinfo(
+				hosts[i].nodename, 
+				services[j].servname, 
+				passhints, 
+				flags, 
+				families[k].value, 
+				socktypes[l].value, 
+				exp_results, 
+				htonl(ipaddr), 
+				flag_CANONNAME && hosts[i].canonname,  
+				htons(services[j].port));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct
+{
+	const char *nodename;
+	const char *nodenum;
+	unsigned long ipaddr;
+	int havename;
+} ipaddrs[] = {
+	{ "0.0.0.0",    "0.0.0.0",      0x00000000, 0 },
+	{ "0.0.0.255",  "0.0.0.255",    0x000000ff, 0 },
+	{ "0.0.255.0",  "0.0.255.0",    0x0000ff00, 0 },
+	{ "0.255.0.0",  "0.255.0.0",    0x00ff0000, 0 },
+	{ "255.0.0.0",  "255.0.0.0",    0xff000000, 0 },
+	{ "localhost",  "127.0.0.1",    0x7f000001, 1 },
+	/* no reverse DNS unfortunately */
+	/* { "minix3.org", "130.37.20.20", 0x82251414, 1 } */};
+
+static struct
+{
+	const char *servname;
+	const char *servnum;
+	unsigned short port;
+	int socktype;
+} ports[] = {
+	{ "0",      "0",         0, 0           },
+	{ "tcpmux", "1",         1, SOCK_STREAM },
+	{ "32767",  "32767", 32767, 0           },
+	{ "32768",  "32768", 32768, 0           },
+	{ "65535",  "65535", 65535, 0           },
+	{ "echo",   "7",         7, 0           },
+	{ "ftp",    "21",       21, SOCK_STREAM },
+	{ "tftp",   "69",       69, SOCK_DGRAM  }};
+
+static int buflens[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 255 };
+
+static void test_getnameinfo_all(void)
+{
+	int flag_NUMERICHOST, flag_NAMEREQD, flag_NUMERICSERV, flag_DGRAM;
+	int exp_results, flags, i, j, k, l, socktypemismatch;
+	const char *nodename, *servname;
+
+	/* loop through various parameter values */
+	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(ipaddrs); i++)
+	for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(ports);   j++)
+	for (k = 0; k < LENGTH(buflens); k++)
+	for (l = 0; l < LENGTH(buflens); l++)
+	for (flag_NUMERICHOST = 0; flag_NUMERICHOST < 2; flag_NUMERICHOST++)
+	for (flag_NAMEREQD    = 0; flag_NAMEREQD < 2;    flag_NAMEREQD++)
+	for (flag_NUMERICSERV = 0; flag_NUMERICSERV < 2; flag_NUMERICSERV++)
+	for (flag_DGRAM       = 0; flag_DGRAM < 2;       flag_DGRAM++)
+	{
+		/* determine flags */
+		flags = (flag_NUMERICHOST ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0) |
+			(flag_NAMEREQD    ? NI_NAMEREQD : 0) |
+			(flag_NUMERICSERV ? NI_NUMERICSERV : 0) |
+			(flag_DGRAM       ? NI_DGRAM : 0);
+
+		/* determine expected result */
+		exp_results = 0;
+		if (!buflens[k] && !buflens[l])
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_NONAME);
+		
+		nodename = flag_NUMERICHOST ? ipaddrs[i].nodenum : ipaddrs[i].nodename;
+		if (buflens[k] > 0 && buflens[k] <= strlen(nodename))
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_OVERFLOW);
+
+		socktypemismatch =
+			(flag_DGRAM && ports[j].socktype == SOCK_STREAM) ||
+			(!flag_DGRAM && ports[j].socktype == SOCK_DGRAM);
+		servname = (flag_NUMERICSERV || socktypemismatch) ? 
+			ports[j].servnum : ports[j].servname;
+		if (buflens[l] > 0 && buflens[l] <= strlen(servname))
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_OVERFLOW);
+
+		if (flag_NAMEREQD && (!ipaddrs[i].havename | flag_NUMERICHOST) && buflens[k])
+			exp_results |= (1 << EAI_NONAME);
+
+		/* with no reason for failure, we demand success */
+		if (!exp_results)
+			exp_results |= (1 << 0);
+
+		/* perform the test */
+		test_getnameinfo(
+			htonl(ipaddrs[i].ipaddr), 
+			htons(ports[j].port),
+			nodename,
+			buflens[k], 
+			servname,
+			buflens[l], 
+			flags,
+			exp_results);
+	}
+}
+
+static int can_use_network(void)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	int status;
+
+	/* try to ping minix3.org */
+	status = system("ping www.minix3.org > /dev/nul 2>&1");
+	if (status == 127)
+	{
+		printf("cannot execute ping\n");
+		err();
+	}
+
+	return status == 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	int use_network;
+
+	printf("Test 48 ");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	use_network = can_use_network();
+	if (!use_network)
+		printf("Warning: no network\n");
+
+	test_getaddrinfo_all(use_network);
+	test_getnameinfo_all();
+
+	quit();
+	return 0;
+}