From: David van Moolenbroek Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 21:44:29 +0000 (+0200) Subject: manpages: fix options and examples X-Git-Url: http://zhaoyanbai.com/repos/Bv9ARM.ch02.html?a=commitdiff_plain;h=801837e2deffe4ea49c486a8acfc64bdedaeab74;p=minix.git manpages: fix options and examples --- diff --git a/man/man1/acksize.1 b/man/man1/acksize.1 index 30a94b686..a058cec35 100644 --- a/man/man1/acksize.1 +++ b/man/man1/acksize.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ acksize \- print text, data, and bss size of a program # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "acksize file" "Print the size of \fIfile\fP" +.TP 20 +.B acksize file +# Print the size of \fIfile\fP .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The text, data, bss, and total sizes for each argument are printed. diff --git a/man/man1/at.1 b/man/man1/at.1 index 8930593d8..a0906fa40 100644 --- a/man/man1/at.1 +++ b/man/man1/at.1 @@ -15,9 +15,15 @@ at \- execute commands at a later time # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "at 2315 Jan 31 myfile" "Myfile executed Jan 31 at 11:15 pm" -.EX "at 0900" "Job input read from \fIstdin\fR" -.EX "at 0711 4 29 " "Read from \fIstdin\fR, exec on April 29" +.TP 20 +.B at 2315 Jan 31 myfile +# Myfile executed Jan 31 at 11:15 pm +.TP 20 +.B at 0900 +# Job input read from \fIstdin\fR +.TP 20 +.B at 0711 4 29 +# Read from \fIstdin\fR, exec on April 29 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fBAt\fR prepares a file to be executed later at the specified time by diff --git a/man/man1/banner.1 b/man/man1/banner.1 index 6636d7b82..a010d81e8 100644 --- a/man/man1/banner.1 +++ b/man/man1/banner.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ banner \- print a banner # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "banner happy birthday" "Print a banner saying happy birthday" +.TP 20 +.B banner happy birthday +# Print a banner saying happy birthday .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIBanner\fR prints its arguments on \fIstdout\fR using a matrix diff --git a/man/man1/basename.1 b/man/man1/basename.1 index 60bd83b9c..5f2c89549 100644 --- a/man/man1/basename.1 +++ b/man/man1/basename.1 @@ -16,9 +16,15 @@ basename, dirname \- strip off file prefixes and suffixes # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "basename /user/ast/file.c" "Strips path to yield \fIfile.c\fP" -.EX "basename /user/file.c .c" "Strips path and \fI.c\fP to yield \fIfile\fP" -.EX "dirname /user/file.c" "Strips basename to yield \fI/user\fP" +.TP 20 +.B basename /user/ast/file.c +# Strips path to yield \fIfile.c\fP +.TP 20 +.B basename /user/file.c .c +# Strips path and \fI.c\fP to yield \fIfile\fP +.TP 20 +.B dirname /user/file.c +# Strips basename to yield \fI/user\fP .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Basename diff --git a/man/man1/cal.1 b/man/man1/cal.1 index addb30363..be5c1614c 100644 --- a/man/man1/cal.1 +++ b/man/man1/cal.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ cal \- print a calendar # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "cal 3 1992" "Print March 1992" +.TP 20 +.B cal 3 1992 +# Print March 1992 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fICal\fR prints a calendar for a month or year. The year can be diff --git a/man/man1/cdiff.1 b/man/man1/cdiff.1 index 9f9e99e03..d28342c3d 100644 --- a/man/man1/cdiff.1 +++ b/man/man1/cdiff.1 @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ cdiff \- context diff # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Provide \fIn\fR lines of context" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Provide \fIn\fR lines of context .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "cdiff old new >f" "Write context diff on \fIf\fR" -.EX "cdiff \-c1 old new >f" "Use only 1 line of context" +.TP 20 +.B cdiff old new >f +# Write context diff on \fIf\fR +.TP 20 +.B cdiff \-c1 old new >f +# Use only 1 line of context .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fICdiff\fR produces a context diff by first running \fIdiff\fR and then diff --git a/man/man1/chgrp.1 b/man/man1/chgrp.1 index 60dbb5e46..c2bb6ca5b 100644 --- a/man/man1/chgrp.1 +++ b/man/man1/chgrp.1 @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ chgrp \- change group # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-R" "Change directory hierarchies" +.TP 5 +.B \-R +# Change directory hierarchies .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "chgrp system file1 file2" "Make \fIsystem\fR the group of the files" -.EX "chrgp \-R other dir1" "Make \fIother\fR the group of all files below dir1" +.TP 20 +.B chgrp system file1 file2 +# Make \fIsystem\fR the group of the files +.TP 20 +.B chrgp \-R other dir1 +# Make \fIother\fR the group of all files below dir1 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The group field (and optionally owner field) of the named files is changed to diff --git a/man/man1/chmod.1 b/man/man1/chmod.1 index ee1dc4296..a4e35c99f 100644 --- a/man/man1/chmod.1 +++ b/man/man1/chmod.1 @@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ chmod \- change access mode for files # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-R" "Change hierarchies recursively" +.TP 5 +.B \-R +# Change hierarchies recursively .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "chmod 755 file" "Owner: rwx Group: r\-x Others: r\-x" -.EX "chmod +x file1 file2" "Make \fIfile1\fR and \fIfile2\fR executable" -.EX "chmod a\-w file" "Make \fIfile\fR read only" -.EX "chmod u+s file" "Turn on SETUID for \fIfile\fR" -.EX "chmod \-R o+w dir" "Allow writing for all files in dir" +.TP 20 +.B chmod 755 file +# Owner: rwx Group: r\-x Others: r\-x +.TP 20 +.B chmod +x file1 file2 +# Make \fIfile1\fR and \fIfile2\fR executable +.TP 20 +.B chmod a\-w file +# Make \fIfile\fR read only +.TP 20 +.B chmod u+s file +# Turn on SETUID for \fIfile\fR +.TP 20 +.B chmod \-R o+w dir +# Allow writing for all files in dir .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The given mode is applied to each file in the file list. If the \fB\-R\fR diff --git a/man/man1/cksum.1 b/man/man1/cksum.1 index 671e5a7e7..c440f40b7 100644 --- a/man/man1/cksum.1 +++ b/man/man1/cksum.1 @@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ cksum \- display file checksum and size # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "cksum" "Display CRC and size of \fIstdin\fR" -.EX "cksum *.c" "Display CRC and size of \fI.c\fP files" +.TP 20 +.B cksum +# Display CRC and size of \fIstdin\fR +.TP 20 +.B cksum *.c +# Display CRC and size of \fI.c\fP files .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Cksum diff --git a/man/man1/cmp.1 b/man/man1/cmp.1 index bc34c341b..6ebbae76a 100644 --- a/man/man1/cmp.1 +++ b/man/man1/cmp.1 @@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ cmp \- compare two files # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-l" "Loud mode. Print bytes that differ (in octal)" -.FL "\-s" "Silent mode. Print nothing, just return exit status" +.TP 5 +.B \-l +# Loud mode. Print bytes that differ (in octal) +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Silent mode. Print nothing, just return exit status .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "cmp file1 file2" "Tell whether the files are the same" -.EX "cmp \-l file1 file2" "Print all corresponding bytes that differ" +.TP 20 +.B cmp file1 file2 +# Tell whether the files are the same +.TP 20 +.B cmp \-l file1 file2 +# Print all corresponding bytes that differ .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Two files are compared. diff --git a/man/man1/comm.1 b/man/man1/comm.1 index b68460848..9731d51da 100644 --- a/man/man1/comm.1 +++ b/man/man1/comm.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ comm \- print lines common to two sorted files # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-1" "Suppress column 1 (lines present only in \fIfile1\fP)" -.FL "\-2" "Suppress column 2 (lines present only in \fIfile2\fP)" -.FL "\-3" "Suppress column 3 (lines present in both files)" +.TP 5 +.B \-1 +# Suppress column 1 (lines present only in \fIfile1\fP) +.TP 5 +.B \-2 +# Suppress column 2 (lines present only in \fIfile2\fP) +.TP 5 +.B \-3 +# Suppress column 3 (lines present in both files) .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "comm file1 file2" "Print all three columns" -.EX "comm \-12 file1 file2" "Print only lines common to both files" +.TP 20 +.B comm file1 file2 +# Print all three columns +.TP 20 +.B comm \-12 file1 file2 +# Print only lines common to both files .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Two sorted files are read and compared. diff --git a/man/man1/compress.1 b/man/man1/compress.1 index ad5a397d6..b0895e1e2 100644 --- a/man/man1/compress.1 +++ b/man/man1/compress.1 @@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ compress, uncompress, zcat \- compress a file using modified Lempel-Ziv coding # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Put output on \fIstdout\fR instead of on \fIfile.Z\fR" -.FL "\-d" "Decompress instead of compress" -.FL "\-f" "Force output even if there is no saving" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Put output on \fIstdout\fR instead of on \fIfile.Z\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Decompress instead of compress +.TP 5 +.B \-f +# Force output even if there is no saving +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose mode .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "compress outfile" "Compress 1 file" -.EX "compress x y z" "Compress 3 files to \fIx.Z\fR, \fIy.Z\fR, and \fIz.Z\fR" -.EX "compress \-d file.Z" "Decompress \fIfile.Z\fR to \fIfile\fR" +.TP 20 +.B compress outfile +# Compress 1 file +.TP 20 +.B compress x y z +# Compress 3 files to \fIx.Z\fR, \fIy.Z\fR, and \fIz.Z\fR +.TP 20 +.B compress \-d file.Z +# Decompress \fIfile.Z\fR to \fIfile\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The listed files (or \fIstdin\fR, if none are given) are compressed diff --git a/man/man1/crc.1 b/man/man1/crc.1 index b81617b8a..f58410bd1 100644 --- a/man/man1/crc.1 +++ b/man/man1/crc.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ crc \- print the checksum of the file data # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "crc *.c" "Print checksums of all the C programs" +.TP 20 +.B crc *.c +# Print checksums of all the C programs .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The checksum of each argument is computed and printed, along with the file diff --git a/man/man1/dd.1 b/man/man1/dd.1 index afdad2b8f..fcf15e2f6 100644 --- a/man/man1/dd.1 +++ b/man/man1/dd.1 @@ -15,9 +15,15 @@ dd \- convert and copy a file # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1" "Copy disk 0 to disk 1" -.EX "dd if=x of=y bs=1w skip=4" "Copy \fIx\fP to \fIy\fP, skipping 4 words" -.EX "dd if=x of=y count=3" "Copy three 512\-byte blocks" +.TP 20 +.B dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1 +# Copy disk 0 to disk 1 +.TP 20 +.B dd if=x of=y bs=1w skip=4 +# Copy \fIx\fP to \fIy\fP, skipping 4 words +.TP 20 +.B dd if=x of=y count=3 +# Copy three 512\-byte blocks .SH DESCRIPTION .PP This command is intended for copying partial files. diff --git a/man/man1/dev2name.1 b/man/man1/dev2name.1 index 3121af96e..13dcff7b6 100644 --- a/man/man1/dev2name.1 +++ b/man/man1/dev2name.1 @@ -12,9 +12,15 @@ dev2name \- obtain device name given its number \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\fImajor\fR" "Major device number for which to obtain device name" -.FL "\fIminor\fR" "Minor device number for which to obtain device name" -.FL "\fIdeviceno\fR" "Full device number for which to obtain device name (specifies the minor device number in the low-order byte and the major device number in the remainder)" +.TP 5 +.B \fImajor\fR +# Major device number for which to obtain device name +.TP 5 +.B \fIminor\fR +# Minor device number for which to obtain device name +.TP 5 +.B \fIdeviceno\fR +# Full device number for which to obtain device name (specifies the minor device number in the low-order byte and the major device number in the remainder) .SH DESCRIPTION .PP This utility locates a file in \fB/dev\fR that represents the device with the specified major/minor device number and prints its name to the standard output. The exit code is zero if such a device is found and non-zero if no such device was found. diff --git a/man/man1/dhrystone.1 b/man/man1/dhrystone.1 index 5825d9ad2..49eef3744 100644 --- a/man/man1/dhrystone.1 +++ b/man/man1/dhrystone.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ dhrystone \- integer benchmark # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "dhrystone" "Run the dhrystone benchmark" +.TP 20 +.B dhrystone +# Run the dhrystone benchmark .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Many years ago, a floating-point benchmark called \fIwhetstone\fR was diff --git a/man/man1/dosdir.1 b/man/man1/dosdir.1 index 9b6292535..efba4cdaa 100644 --- a/man/man1/dosdir.1 +++ b/man/man1/dosdir.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ dosdir \- list an MS-DOS directory [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-l" "Long listing" -.FL "\-r" "Recursively descend and print subdirectories" +.TP 5 +.B \-l +# Long listing +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Recursively descend and print subdirectories .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "dosdir \-l A" "List root directory on drive A" -.EX "dosdir \-r C x/y" "Recursively list directory \fIx/y\fR" -.EX "dosdir \-r fd1" "List device \fI/dev/fd1\fR" +.TP 20 +.B dosdir \-l A +# List root directory on drive A +.TP 20 +.B dosdir \-r C x/y +# Recursively list directory \fIx/y\fR +.TP 20 +.B dosdir \-r fd1 +# List device \fI/dev/fd1\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Dosdir diff --git a/man/man1/dosread.1 b/man/man1/dosread.1 index f4492e626..8f0a5fe28 100644 --- a/man/man1/dosread.1 +++ b/man/man1/dosread.1 @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ dosread \- read a file from an MS-DOS diskette [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "ASCII file" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# ASCII file .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "dosread C g/adv >adv" "Read file \fIg/adv\fR from hard disk" -.EX "dosread \-a A prog.c >x" "Read ASCII file \fIprog.c\fR from drive A" +.TP 20 +.B dosread C g/adv >adv +# Read file \fIg/adv\fR from hard disk +.TP 20 +.B dosread \-a A prog.c >x +# Read ASCII file \fIprog.c\fR from drive A .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Dosread diff --git a/man/man1/doswrite.1 b/man/man1/doswrite.1 index 51960c2f8..3e98068cd 100644 --- a/man/man1/doswrite.1 +++ b/man/man1/doswrite.1 @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ doswrite \- write a file onto an MS-DOS diskette [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "ASCII file" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# ASCII file .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "doswrite A x/y newfile.c" "Define \fIUNIX\fR" -.EX "ifdef \-D_MINIX \-UDOS y.c "Define \fI_MINIX\fR, undefine \fIDOS\fR" +.TP 20 +.B ifdef \-DUNIX file.c >newfile.c +# Define \fIUNIX\fR +.TP 20 +.B ifdef \-D_MINIX \-UDOS y.c +# Define \fI_MINIX\fR, undefine \fIDOS\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIIfdef\fR diff --git a/man/man1/kill.1 b/man/man1/kill.1 index a93a2c967..e232f21ec 100644 --- a/man/man1/kill.1 +++ b/man/man1/kill.1 @@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ kill \- send a signal to a process # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-\fIn\fR" "Signal number to send" -.FL "\-\fINAME\fR" "Named signal to send" +.TP 5 +.B \-\fIn\fR +# Signal number to send +.TP 5 +.B \-\fINAME\fR +# Named signal to send .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "kill 35" "Send signal 15 to process 35" -.EX "kill \-9 40" "Send signal 9 to process 40" -.EX "kill \-2 0" "Send signal 2 to whole terminal process group" -.EX "kill \-HUP -123" "Send a hangup to process group 123" +.TP 20 +.B kill 35 +# Send signal 15 to process 35 +.TP 20 +.B kill \-9 40 +# Send signal 9 to process 40 +.TP 20 +.B kill \-2 0 +# Send signal 2 to whole terminal process group +.TP 20 +.B kill \-HUP -123 +# Send a hangup to process group 123 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP A signal is sent to a given process. diff --git a/man/man1/last.1 b/man/man1/last.1 index d1a135c93..64527fb9c 100644 --- a/man/man1/last.1 +++ b/man/man1/last.1 @@ -17,15 +17,31 @@ last, uptime \- display recent on-line session records, show uptime # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-f" "Use \fIfile\fR instead of /usr/adm/wtmp" -.FL "\-r" "Search backwards only to last reboot" -.FL "\-u" "Print uptime since last reboot" -.FL "\-\fIn\fP" "Print a maximum of \fIn\fR lines" +.TP 5 +.B \-f +# Use \fIfile\fR instead of /usr/adm/wtmp +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Search backwards only to last reboot +.TP 5 +.B \-u +# Print uptime since last reboot +.TP 5 +.B \-\fIn\fP +# Print a maximum of \fIn\fR lines .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "last reboot" "When was the system last rebooted?" -.EX "last ast" "When was the last login for ast?" -.EX "last \-10 tty00 tty01" "Display last 10 logins on tty00 or tty01" -.EX "uptime" "Display uptime (likewise \fBlast \-u\fR)" +.TP 20 +.B last reboot +# When was the system last rebooted? +.TP 20 +.B last ast +# When was the last login for ast? +.TP 20 +.B last \-10 tty00 tty01 +# Display last 10 logins on tty00 or tty01 +.TP 20 +.B uptime +# Display uptime (likewise \fBlast \-u\fR) .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Last diff --git a/man/man1/loadfont.1 b/man/man1/loadfont.1 index ea055e472..e2d0111ae 100644 --- a/man/man1/loadfont.1 +++ b/man/man1/loadfont.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ loadfont \- load a font into the video card # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "loadfont iso1.fnt" "Loads the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) font" +.TP 20 +.B loadfont iso1.fnt +# Loads the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) font .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Loadfont diff --git a/man/man1/loadkeys.1 b/man/man1/loadkeys.1 index 55d01a5f8..50055316c 100644 --- a/man/man1/loadkeys.1 +++ b/man/man1/loadkeys.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ loadkeys \- load a keyboard map into the keyboard driver # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "loadkeys spanish.map" "Load a map for a Spanish keyboard" +.TP 20 +.B loadkeys spanish.map +# Load a map for a Spanish keyboard .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Loadkeys diff --git a/man/man1/login.1 b/man/man1/login.1 index b49f64b6c..ae3d24f73 100644 --- a/man/man1/login.1 +++ b/man/man1/login.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ login \- log into the computer # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "login ast" "Login as ast" +.TP 20 +.B login ast +# Login as ast .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fILogin\fR allows a logged in user to login as someone else without first diff --git a/man/man1/mail.1 b/man/man1/mail.1 index 05edb8df6..423aa154e 100644 --- a/man/man1/mail.1 +++ b/man/man1/mail.1 @@ -17,21 +17,47 @@ mail \- send and receive electronic mail # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-e" "Exit with status TRUE or FALSE to indicate if there is mail in mailbox" -.FL "\-p" "Print all mail and then exit" -.FL "\-q" "Quit program if SIGINT received" -.FL "\-r" "Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first" -.FL "\-f" "Use \fIfile\fR instead of \fI/usr/spool/mail/user\fR as mailbox" +.TP 5 +.B \-e +# Exit with status TRUE or FALSE to indicate if there is mail in mailbox +.TP 5 +.B \-p +# Print all mail and then exit +.TP 5 +.B \-q +# Quit program if SIGINT received +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first +.TP 5 +.B \-f +# Use \fIfile\fR instead of \fI/usr/spool/mail/user\fR as mailbox .PP -.FL "\-d" "Force use of the shell variable \fIMAILER\fR" -.FL "\-t" "Show distribution list as Dist: header in message" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode (passed on to \fIMAILER\fR)" -.FL "\-s" "Use Subject: \fIsubject\fR" +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Force use of the shell variable \fIMAILER\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Show distribution list as Dist: header in message +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose mode (passed on to \fIMAILER\fR) +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Use Subject: \fIsubject\fR .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "mail ast" "Send a message to \fIast\fR" -.EX "mail" "Read your mail" -.EX "cat mail.cdiff | mail -s ''Here's the diff!'' asw " "Pipe program output to mail with a subject line" -.EX "mail -f /usr/spool/mail/asw" "How root can read asw's mail" +.TP 20 +.B mail ast +# Send a message to \fIast\fR +.TP 20 +.B mail +# Read your mail +.TP 20 +.B cat mail.cdiff | mail -s ''Here's the diff!'' asw +# Pipe program output to mail with a subject line +.TP 20 +.B mail -f /usr/spool/mail/asw +# How root can read asw's mail .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIMail\fR is an extremely simple electronic mail program. It can be used diff --git a/man/man1/mkfs.1 b/man/man1/mkfs.1 index 791ec2234..07c3e8b64 100644 --- a/man/man1/mkfs.1 +++ b/man/man1/mkfs.1 @@ -15,18 +15,40 @@ mkfs \- make a file system # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-L" "Make a listing on standard output" -.FL "\-d" "Use mod time of \fImkfs\fR binary for all files" -.FL "\-o" "Use a drive other than 0 or 1 (safety precaution)" -.FL "\-t" "Do not test if file system fits on the medium" -.FL "\-1" "Make a version 1 file system (for backward compatibility)" -.FL "\-i" "Number of i-nodes (files)" -.FL "\-B" "Filesystem block size (in bytes)" -.FL "\-b" "Filesystem size (in blocks)" +.TP 5 +.B \-L +# Make a listing on standard output +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Use mod time of \fImkfs\fR binary for all files +.TP 5 +.B \-o +# Use a drive other than 0 or 1 (safety precaution) +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Do not test if file system fits on the medium +.TP 5 +.B \-1 +# Make a version 1 file system (for backward compatibility) +.TP 5 +.B \-i +# Number of i-nodes (files) +.TP 5 +.B \-B +# Filesystem block size (in bytes) +.TP 5 +.B \-b +# Filesystem size (in blocks) .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "mkfs /dev/fd1 proto" "Make a file system on \fI/dev/fd1\fR" -.EX "mkfs -b 360 /dev/fd1" "Make empty 360 block file system" -.EX "mkfs /dev/fd1 360" "Alternate way to specify the size" +.TP 20 +.B mkfs /dev/fd1 proto +# Make a file system on \fI/dev/fd1\fR +.TP 20 +.B mkfs -b 360 /dev/fd1 +# Make empty 360 block file system +.TP 20 +.B mkfs /dev/fd1 360 +# Alternate way to specify the size .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Mkfs diff --git a/man/man1/mkproto.1 b/man/man1/mkproto.1 index 3993a8a48..237a5995a 100644 --- a/man/man1/mkproto.1 +++ b/man/man1/mkproto.1 @@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ mkproto \- create a MINIX 3 prototype file # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-b" "Number of blocks in the prototype is \fIn\fR" -.FL "\-d" "Indent the prototype file using \fIstr\fR instead of tab" -.FL "\-g" "Use \fIn\fR as the gid for all files and directories" -.FL "\-i" "Number of i-nodes in the prototype is \fIn\fR" -.FL "\-p" "Use \fInnn\fR (3 octal digits) as the protection mode" -.FL "\-s" "Use the same uid, gid and mode as the source files have" -.FL "\-t" "Use the string \fIroot\fR as the path prefix for every file" -.FL "\-u" "Use \fIn\fR as the uid for all files and directories" +.TP 5 +.B \-b +# Number of blocks in the prototype is \fIn\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Indent the prototype file using \fIstr\fR instead of tab +.TP 5 +.B \-g +# Use \fIn\fR as the gid for all files and directories +.TP 5 +.B \-i +# Number of i-nodes in the prototype is \fIn\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-p +# Use \fInnn\fR (3 octal digits) as the protection mode +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Use the same uid, gid and mode as the source files have +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Use the string \fIroot\fR as the path prefix for every file +.TP 5 +.B \-u +# Use \fIn\fR as the uid for all files and directories .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "mkproto \-b360" "Make a 360K prototype of this directory" -.EX "mkproto \-u2 \-g1 \-p644" "Give all files uid 2, gid 1 and mode 644" +.TP 20 +.B mkproto \-b360 +# Make a 360K prototype of this directory +.TP 20 +.B mkproto \-u2 \-g1 \-p644 +# Give all files uid 2, gid 1 and mode 644 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIMkproto\fR creates an \fImkfs\fR prototype file for the specified diff --git a/man/man1/mount.1 b/man/man1/mount.1 index 08cf475b2..06f9890f6 100644 --- a/man/man1/mount.1 +++ b/man/man1/mount.1 @@ -15,13 +15,25 @@ mount \- mount a file system # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-r" "File system is mounted read-only" -.FL "\-t" "File system type" -.FL "\-n" "Don't update mtab" -.FL "\-o" "Options passed to FS server" +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# File system is mounted read-only +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# File system type +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Don't update mtab +.TP 5 +.B \-o +# Options passed to FS server .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "mount /dev/fd1 /user" "Mount diskette 1 on \fI/user\fP" -.EX "mount \-t procfs none /proc" "Mount proc file system on \fI/proc\fP" +.TP 20 +.B mount /dev/fd1 /user +# Mount diskette 1 on \fI/user\fP +.TP 20 +.B mount \-t procfs none /proc +# Mount proc file system on \fI/proc\fP .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The file system contained on the special file \fIspecial\fP is mounted on diff --git a/man/man1/nm.1 b/man/man1/nm.1 index a615c03c2..62eec51cd 100644 --- a/man/man1/nm.1 +++ b/man/man1/nm.1 @@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ nm \- print name list # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-d" "Print the offsets in decimal instead of in hex" -.FL "\-g" "Print only external symbols" -.FL "\-n" "Sort numerically rather than alphabetically" -.FL "\-o" "Prepend file name to each line rather than only once" -.FL "\-p" "Do not sort, print in symbol-table order" -.FL "\-r" "Sort in reverse order" -.FL "\-u" "Print only undefined symbols" +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Print the offsets in decimal instead of in hex +.TP 5 +.B \-g +# Print only external symbols +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Sort numerically rather than alphabetically +.TP 5 +.B \-o +# Prepend file name to each line rather than only once +.TP 5 +.B \-p +# Do not sort, print in symbol-table order +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Sort in reverse order +.TP 5 +.B \-u +# Print only undefined symbols .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "nm \-n a.out" "Print all symbols in numerical order" -.EX "nm \-dg a.out" "Print globals alphabetically in decimal" +.TP 20 +.B nm \-n a.out +# Print all symbols in numerical order +.TP 20 +.B nm \-dg a.out +# Print globals alphabetically in decimal .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fINm\fR prints the symbol table of executable files when it is available. diff --git a/man/man1/od.1 b/man/man1/od.1 index 12107beae..6601ab740 100644 --- a/man/man1/od.1 +++ b/man/man1/od.1 @@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ od \- octal dump # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-b" "Dump bytes in octal" -.FL "\-c" "Dump bytes as ASCII characters" -.FL "\-d" "Dump words in decimal" -.FL "\-h" "Print addresses in hex (default is octal)" -.FL "\-o" "Dump words in octal (default)" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose (list duplicate lines)" -.FL "\-x" "Dump words in hex" +.TP 5 +.B \-b +# Dump bytes in octal +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Dump bytes as ASCII characters +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Dump words in decimal +.TP 5 +.B \-h +# Print addresses in hex (default is octal) +.TP 5 +.B \-o +# Dump words in octal (default) +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose (list duplicate lines) +.TP 5 +.B \-x +# Dump words in hex .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "od \-ox file" "Dump \fIfile\fP in octal and hex" -.EX "od \-d file +1000" "Dump \fIfile\fP starting at byte 01000" -.EX "od \-c file +10.b" "Dump \fIfile\fP starting at block 10" +.TP 20 +.B od \-ox file +# Dump \fIfile\fP in octal and hex +.TP 20 +.B od \-d file +1000 +# Dump \fIfile\fP starting at byte 01000 +.TP 20 +.B od \-c file +10.b +# Dump \fIfile\fP starting at block 10 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Od diff --git a/man/man1/paste.1 b/man/man1/paste.1 index 31db29a43..cdbd3b1ca 100644 --- a/man/man1/paste.1 +++ b/man/man1/paste.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ paste \- paste multiple files together # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-d" "Set delimiter used to separate columns to \fIlist\fR. -.FL "\-s" "Print files sequentially, file \fIk\fR on line \fIk\fR. +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Set delimiter used to separate columns to \fIlist\fR. +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Print files sequentially, file \fIk\fR on line \fIk\fR. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "paste file1 file2" "Print \fIfile1\fR in col 1, \fIfile2\fR in col 2" -.EX "paste \-s f1 f2" "Print \fIf1\fR on line 1 and \fIf2\fR on line 2" -.EX "paste -d : file1 file2" "Print the lines separated by a colon" +.TP 20 +.B paste file1 file2 +# Print \fIfile1\fR in col 1, \fIfile2\fR in col 2 +.TP 20 +.B paste \-s f1 f2 +# Print \fIf1\fR on line 1 and \fIf2\fR on line 2 +.TP 20 +.B paste -d : file1 file2 +# Print the lines separated by a colon .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIPaste\fR concatenates corresponding lines of the given input files diff --git a/man/man1/ping.1 b/man/man1/ping.1 index f3a79b135..7a85db2bf 100644 --- a/man/man1/ping.1 +++ b/man/man1/ping.1 @@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ ping \- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "ping 192.168.1.1" "Ping host 192.168.1.1" -.EX "ping www.minix3.org 500" "Ping www.minix3.org with 500 byte IP packets" +.TP 20 +.B ping 192.168.1.1 +# Ping host 192.168.1.1 +.TP 20 +.B ping www.minix3.org 500 +# Ping www.minix3.org with 500 byte IP packets .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to the specified host and waits for a ECHO_REPLY. diff --git a/man/man1/pr.1 b/man/man1/pr.1 index 396cf28ea..6993d4ab6 100644 --- a/man/man1/pr.1 +++ b/man/man1/pr.1 @@ -15,17 +15,37 @@ pr \- print a file # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-M" "Use MINIX style line number" -.FL "\-f" "Do not fold long lines" -.FL "\-h" "Take next argument as page header" -.FL "\-l" "Sets page length in lines" -.FL "\-n" "Number the output lines" -.FL "\-t" "Do not print page header or trailer" -.FL "\-w" "Sets line length in characters" +.TP 5 +.B \-M +# Use MINIX style line number +.TP 5 +.B \-f +# Do not fold long lines +.TP 5 +.B \-h +# Take next argument as page header +.TP 5 +.B \-l +# Sets page length in lines +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Number the output lines +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Do not print page header or trailer +.TP 5 +.B \-w +# Sets line length in characters .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "pr \-w85 \-l60 file" "Use 85 character line, 60 line page" -.EX "pr \-3 file" "List \fIfile\fP three columns to a page" -.EX "pr +4 file" "Start printing with page 4" +.TP 20 +.B pr \-w85 \-l60 file +# Use 85 character line, 60 line page +.TP 20 +.B pr \-3 file +# List \fIfile\fP three columns to a page +.TP 20 +.B pr +4 file +# Start printing with page 4 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Pr diff --git a/man/man1/prep.1 b/man/man1/prep.1 index 805dafca4..d4c830f6f 100644 --- a/man/man1/prep.1 +++ b/man/man1/prep.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ prep \- prepare a text file for statistical analysis # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "prep infile >outfile" "Prepare \fIinfile\fR" +.TP 20 +.B prep infile >outfile +# Prepare \fIinfile\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIPrep\fR strips off most of the troff commands from a text file and then diff --git a/man/man1/ps.1 b/man/man1/ps.1 index c7d05212c..5ed7fac4e 100644 --- a/man/man1/ps.1 +++ b/man/man1/ps.1 @@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ ps \- process status # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "Print all processes with controlling terminals" -.FL "\-l" "Give long listing" -.FL "\-x" "Include processes without a terminal" -.FL "\-E" "Print kernel endpoint numbers where pids are normally printed" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# Print all processes with controlling terminals +.TP 5 +.B \-l +# Give long listing +.TP 5 +.B \-x +# Include processes without a terminal +.TP 5 +.B \-E +# Print kernel endpoint numbers where pids are normally printed .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "ps " "Show user's own processes in short format" -.EX "ps \-axlE" "Print all processes and tasks in long format" -.EX "ps \axlE" "Same -- the '\-' is optional" +.TP 20 +.B ps +# Show user's own processes in short format +.TP 20 +.B ps \-axlE +# Print all processes and tasks in long format +.TP 20 +.B ps \axlE +# Same -- the '\-' is optional .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIPs\fR prints the status of active processes. Normally only the caller's own diff --git a/man/man1/pwd.1 b/man/man1/pwd.1 index 42283bb56..92a6acfcc 100644 --- a/man/man1/pwd.1 +++ b/man/man1/pwd.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ pwd \- print working directory # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "pwd " "Print the name of the working directory" +.TP 20 +.B pwd +# Print the name of the working directory .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The full path name of the current working directory is printed. diff --git a/man/man1/readall.1 b/man/man1/readall.1 index 7efbd6b58..268ff9631 100644 --- a/man/man1/readall.1 +++ b/man/man1/readall.1 @@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ readall \- read a device quickly to check for bad blocks # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-b" "Produce shell script on \fIstdout\fR that calls \fIbadblocks\fR" -.FL "\-t" "Just print device size" +.TP 5 +.B \-b +# Produce shell script on \fIstdout\fR that calls \fIbadblocks\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Just print device size .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "readall /dev/hd0" "Read all of \fI/dev/hd0\fR" -.EX "readall -b /dev/hd1 >s" "Generate shell script on \fIs\fR" +.TP 20 +.B readall /dev/hd0 +# Read all of \fI/dev/hd0\fR +.TP 20 +.B readall -b /dev/hd1 >s +# Generate shell script on \fIs\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIReadall\fR reads all of the named device in large chunks. diff --git a/man/man1/rz.1 b/man/man1/rz.1 index f6aa09a03..e0f3f5dbc 100644 --- a/man/man1/rz.1 +++ b/man/man1/rz.1 @@ -15,16 +15,34 @@ rz \- receive a file using the zmodem protocol # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "CP/M to UNIX conventions" -.FL "\-b" "Binary file" -.FL "\-e" "Escape for all control characters" -.FL "\-p" "Protect file if it already exists" -.FL "\-q" "Quiet; opposite of verbose" -.FL "\-t" "Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose; opposite of quiet" -.FL "\-y" "Yes, clobber existing files" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# CP/M to UNIX conventions +.TP 5 +.B \-b +# Binary file +.TP 5 +.B \-e +# Escape for all control characters +.TP 5 +.B \-p +# Protect file if it already exists +.TP 5 +.B \-q +# Quiet; opposite of verbose +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Set \fItimeout\fR in tenths of a second +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose; opposite of quiet +.TP 5 +.B \-y +# Yes, clobber existing files .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "rz /dev/tty01" "Receive a file" +.TP 20 +.B rz /dev/tty01 +# Receive a file .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The XMODEM, YMODEM, and ZMODEM family of file transfer programs are widely diff --git a/man/man1/shar.1 b/man/man1/shar.1 index 190f8f1ef..97a92e961 100644 --- a/man/man1/shar.1 +++ b/man/man1/shar.1 @@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ shar \- shell archiver # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "shar *.c >s" "Collect C programs in shell archive" -.EX "sh s +# Collect C programs in shell archive +.TP 20 +.B sh /dev/tty01" "Send \fIfile\fR" +.TP 20 +.B sz file /dev/tty01 +# Send \fIfile\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP XMODEM, YMODEM, and ZMODEM are a family of protocols that are widely used diff --git a/man/man1/tail.1 b/man/man1/tail.1 index 5ee9f7fec..cee0df13f 100644 --- a/man/man1/tail.1 +++ b/man/man1/tail.1 @@ -15,14 +15,28 @@ tail \- print the last few lines of a file # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "The count refers to characters" -.FL "\-f" "On FIFO or special file, keep reading after EOF" -.FL "\-n" "The count refers to lines" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# The count refers to characters +.TP 5 +.B \-f +# On FIFO or special file, keep reading after EOF +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# The count refers to lines .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "tail \-n 6" "Print last 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR" -.EX "tail \-c 20 file" "Print the last 20 characters of \fIfile\fR" -.EX "tail \-n 1 file1 file2" "Print last line of two files" -.EX "tail \-n +8 file" "Print the tail starting with line 8" +.TP 20 +.B tail \-n 6 +# Print last 6 lines of \fIstdin\fR +.TP 20 +.B tail \-c 20 file +# Print the last 20 characters of \fIfile\fR +.TP 20 +.B tail \-n 1 file1 file2 +# Print last line of two files +.TP 20 +.B tail \-n +8 file +# Print the tail starting with line 8 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The last few lines of one or more files are printed. diff --git a/man/man1/tee.1 b/man/man1/tee.1 index aaaa98418..6f01f199d 100644 --- a/man/man1/tee.1 +++ b/man/man1/tee.1 @@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ tee \- divert stdin to a file # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "Append to the files, rather than overwriting" -.FL "\-i" "Ignore interrupts" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# Append to the files, rather than overwriting +.TP 5 +.B \-i +# Ignore interrupts .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "cat file1 file2 | tee x" "Save and display two files" -.EX "pr file | tee x | lp" "Save the output of \fIpr\fP on \fIx\fP" +.TP 20 +.B cat file1 file2 | tee x +# Save and display two files +.TP 20 +.B pr file | tee x | lp +# Save the output of \fIpr\fP on \fIx\fP .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Tee diff --git a/man/man1/term.1 b/man/man1/term.1 index 4ec1ce305..d2cbfd368 100644 --- a/man/man1/term.1 +++ b/man/man1/term.1 @@ -19,11 +19,21 @@ term \- turn PC into a dumb terminal [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "term 2400" "Talk to modem at 2400 baud" -.EX "term 1200 7 even" "1200 baud, 7 bits/char, even parity" -.EX "term 8 9600 /dev/tty01" "9600 baud, 8 bits/char, no parity, use tty01" -.EX "term -atdt12345 /dev/tty01" "Start with a command to dial out" -.EX "term -cH'echo Hello World!' ..." "Bind a shell command to the 'H' key" +.TP 20 +.B term 2400 +# Talk to modem at 2400 baud +.TP 20 +.B term 1200 7 even +# 1200 baud, 7 bits/char, even parity +.TP 20 +.B term 8 9600 /dev/tty01 +# 9600 baud, 8 bits/char, no parity, use tty01 +.TP 20 +.B term -atdt12345 /dev/tty01 +# Start with a command to dial out +.TP 20 +.B term -cH'echo Hello World!' ... +# Bind a shell command to the 'H' key .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fITerm\fR allows diff --git a/man/man1/termcap.1 b/man/man1/termcap.1 index cec4c98e8..a984b8341 100644 --- a/man/man1/termcap.1 +++ b/man/man1/termcap.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ termcap \- print the current termcap entry # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "termcap" "Print the termcap entry" +.TP 20 +.B termcap +# Print the termcap entry .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fITermcap\fR reads the /etc/termcap entry corresponding to the diff --git a/man/man1/time.1 b/man/man1/time.1 index 68c2bc2c2..eba218dd5 100644 --- a/man/man1/time.1 +++ b/man/man1/time.1 @@ -17,8 +17,12 @@ time \- report how long a command takes The -C option tells time to report the cpu cycle counter difference. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "time a.out" "Report how long \fIa.out\fR takes" -.EX "time ls \-l *.c" "Report how long \fIls\fR takes" +.TP 20 +.B time a.out +# Report how long \fIa.out\fR takes +.TP 20 +.B time ls \-l *.c +# Report how long \fIls\fR takes .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The command is executed and the real time, user time, and system time (in diff --git a/man/man1/tr.1 b/man/man1/tr.1 index 05794ddea..2b66de49b 100644 --- a/man/man1/tr.1 +++ b/man/man1/tr.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ tr \- translate character codes # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Complement the set of characters in \fIstring1\fR" -.FL "\-d" "Delete all characters specified in \fIstring1\fR" -.FL "\-s" "Squeeze all runs of characters in \fIstring1\fR to one character" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Complement the set of characters in \fIstring1\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# Delete all characters specified in \fIstring1\fR +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Squeeze all runs of characters in \fIstring1\fR to one character .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "tr \(fmA\-Z\(fm \(fma\-z\(fm y " "Convert upper case to lower case" -.EX "tr \-d \(fm0123456789\(fm f2 " "Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR" +.TP 20 +.B tr \(fmA\-Z\(fm \(fma\-z\(fm y +# Convert upper case to lower case +.TP 20 +.B tr \-d \(fm0123456789\(fm f2 +# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Tr @@ -51,6 +61,10 @@ upper and xdigit. If any of these keywords is encountered between backets and colons, it is replaced by respectively alphanumeric characters, alphabetic characters, decimal digits, lowercase letters, uppercase letters and hexadecimal digits. The following are equivalent with the given examples: -.EX "tr \(fm[:upper:]\(fm \(fm[:lower:]\(fm y " "Convert upper case to lower case" -.EX "tr \-d \(fm[:digit:]\(fm f2 " "Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR" +.TP 20 +.B tr \(fm[:upper:]\(fm \(fm[:lower:]\(fm y +# Convert upper case to lower case +.TP 20 +.B tr \-d \(fm[:digit:]\(fm f2 +# Delete all digits from \fIf1\fR diff --git a/man/man1/tsort.1 b/man/man1/tsort.1 index 193174e41..19fa6da43 100644 --- a/man/man1/tsort.1 +++ b/man/man1/tsort.1 @@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ tsort \- topological sort [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "lorder *.s | tsort" "Give library ordering" -.EX "ar cr libc.a \`lorder *.s | tsort\`" "Build library" +.TP 20 +.B lorder *.s | tsort +# Give library ordering +.TP 20 +.B ar cr libc.a \`lorder *.s | tsort\` +# Build library .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fITsort\fR accepts a file of lines containing ordered pairs and builds a diff --git a/man/man1/tty.1 b/man/man1/tty.1 index 71b455f34..67eec09a8 100644 --- a/man/man1/tty.1 +++ b/man/man1/tty.1 @@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ tty \- print the device name of this tty # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-s" "Silent mode, only the exit status is affected." +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Silent mode, only the exit status is affected. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "tty " "Print the tty name" +.TP 20 +.B tty +# Print the tty name .SH DESCRIPTION .PP Print the name of the controlling tty. If the flag \fB\-s\fR is given, diff --git a/man/man1/umount.1 b/man/man1/umount.1 index 6b83e733a..270731443 100644 --- a/man/man1/umount.1 +++ b/man/man1/umount.1 @@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ umount \- unmount a mounted file system # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "umount /dev/fd1" "Unmount diskette 1" -.EX "umount /mnt" "Unmount the file system mounted on /mnt" +.TP 20 +.B umount /dev/fd1 +# Unmount diskette 1 +.TP 20 +.B umount /mnt +# Unmount the file system mounted on /mnt .SH DESCRIPTION .PP This command unmounts a file system identified by diff --git a/man/man1/uname.1 b/man/man1/uname.1 index 748f83561..7d02b8ac9 100644 --- a/man/man1/uname.1 +++ b/man/man1/uname.1 @@ -17,16 +17,34 @@ uname, arch \- system info # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-s" "System name" -.FL "\-n" "Node/network name" -.FL "\-r" "Operating system release" -.FL "\-v" "Operating system version" -.FL "\-m" "Machine type" -.FL "\-p" "Processor family" -.FL "\-a" "Short for \fB\-snrvm\fR" +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# System name +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Node/network name +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Operating system release +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Operating system version +.TP 5 +.B \-m +# Machine type +.TP 5 +.B \-p +# Processor family +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# Short for \fB\-snrvm\fR .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "uname -n" "Print the name of the system" -.EX "arch" "Print the name of the system architecture" +.TP 20 +.B uname -n +# Print the name of the system +.TP 20 +.B arch +# Print the name of the system architecture .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIUname\fP and \fIarch\fP give information about the system. The options diff --git a/man/man1/unexpand.1 b/man/man1/unexpand.1 index 9a7a596f7..8751b7c2a 100644 --- a/man/man1/unexpand.1 +++ b/man/man1/unexpand.1 @@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ unexpand \- convert spaces to tabs # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-a" "All spaces are unexpanded" +.TP 5 +.B \-a +# All spaces are unexpanded .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "unexpand oldfile >newfile" "Convert leading spaces to tabs" +.TP 20 +.B unexpand oldfile >newfile +# Convert leading spaces to tabs .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIUnexpand\fR replaces spaces in the named files with tabs. diff --git a/man/man1/uud.1 b/man/man1/uud.1 index c885dadc7..e74b30bf7 100644 --- a/man/man1/uud.1 +++ b/man/man1/uud.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ uud, uudecode \- decode a binary file encoded with uue # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-n" "Do not verify checksums" -.FL "\-s" "Name of directory where \fI.uue\fR file is" -.FL "\-t" "Name of directory where output goes" +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Do not verify checksums +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Name of directory where \fI.uue\fR file is +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Name of directory where output goes .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "uud file.uue " "Re-create the original file" -.EX "uud \- x" "Encode \fIfile\fR and write on \fIstdout\fR" -.EX "uue \-800 file" "Output on \fIfile.uaa\fR, \fIfile.uab\fR etc." +.TP 20 +.B uue file +# Encode \fIfile\fR to \fIfile.uue\fR +.TP 20 +.B uue file \- >x +# Encode \fIfile\fR and write on \fIstdout\fR +.TP 20 +.B uue \-800 file +# Output on \fIfile.uaa\fR, \fIfile.uab\fR etc. .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIUuencode\fR is a famous program that converts an arbitrary (usually binary) diff --git a/man/man1/wc.1 b/man/man1/wc.1 index fb77f480a..65184fed3 100644 --- a/man/man1/wc.1 +++ b/man/man1/wc.1 @@ -15,12 +15,22 @@ wc \- count characters, words, and lines in a file # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Print character count" -.FL "\-l" "Print line count" -.FL "\-w" "Print word count" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Print character count +.TP 5 +.B \-l +# Print line count +.TP 5 +.B \-w +# Print word count .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "wc file1 file2" "Print all three counts for both files" -.EX "wc \-l file" "Print line count only" +.TP 20 +.B wc file1 file2 +# Print all three counts for both files +.TP 20 +.B wc \-l file +# Print line count only .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Wc diff --git a/man/man1/whereis.1 b/man/man1/whereis.1 index 0e72614b1..bd9c8edef 100644 --- a/man/man1/whereis.1 +++ b/man/man1/whereis.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ whereis \- examine system directories for a given file # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "whereis stat.h" "Prints: \fI/usr/include/sys/stat.h\fR" +.TP 20 +.B whereis stat.h +# Prints: \fI/usr/include/sys/stat.h\fR .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIWhereis\fR searches a fixed set of system diff --git a/man/man1/which.1 b/man/man1/which.1 index ce3047e5d..7801afc99 100644 --- a/man/man1/which.1 +++ b/man/man1/which.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ which \- examine $PATH to see which file will be executed # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "which a.out" "Tells which \fIa.out\fR will be executed" +.TP 20 +.B which a.out +# Tells which \fIa.out\fR will be executed .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The $PATH shell variable controls the diff --git a/man/man1/who.1 b/man/man1/who.1 index 26fb6c32c..75735ed31 100644 --- a/man/man1/who.1 +++ b/man/man1/who.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ who \- print list of currently logged in users # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "who " "Print user names, terminals and times" +.TP 20 +.B who +# Print user names, terminals and times .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIWho\fR prints a list of currently logged in users. For each one, diff --git a/man/man1/write.1 b/man/man1/write.1 index 7bf2aeb5d..6dd955d50 100644 --- a/man/man1/write.1 +++ b/man/man1/write.1 @@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ write \- send a message to a logged-in user # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-c" "Use cbreak mode" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose mode" +.TP 5 +.B \-c +# Use cbreak mode +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose mode .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "write ast" "Send a message to ast" -.EX "write ast tty00" "Send a message to ast on tty00" +.TP 20 +.B write ast +# Send a message to ast +.TP 20 +.B write ast tty00 +# Send a message to ast on tty00 .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIWrite\fR lets a user send messages to another logged-in user. diff --git a/man/man1/yes.1 b/man/man1/yes.1 index d4d51562a..03e31bc24 100644 --- a/man/man1/yes.1 +++ b/man/man1/yes.1 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ yes \- an endless stream of the same word # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "yes | script" "Answer yes to all questions from the script" +.TP 20 +.B yes | script +# Answer yes to all questions from the script .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIYes\fP sends out an endless stream of y's, each on one line. One diff --git a/man/man1x/elvis.1x b/man/man1x/elvis.1x index 57570e426..27146927f 100644 --- a/man/man1x/elvis.1x +++ b/man/man1x/elvis.1x @@ -2,13 +2,27 @@ .TH ELVIS 1x .CD "elvis \(en clone of the Berkeley vi editor" .SX "elvis \fR[\fB\(enRerv\fR] [\fB\(ent \fItag\fR] \fR[\fIfile\fR] ..." -.FL "\(enR" "Set the read-only option" -.FL "\(ene" "Start up emulating \fIex\fR" -.FL "\(enr" "Tell the user to use \fIelvrec\fR instead -.FL "\(ent" "Start editing at the given tag" -.FL "\(env" "Start up emulating \fIvi\fR" -.EX "elvis" "Call the editor" -.EX "elvis prog.c" "edit \fIprog.c\fR" +.TP 5 +.B \(enR +# Set the read-only option +.TP 5 +.B \(ene +# Start up emulating \fIex\fR +.TP 5 +.B \(enr +# Tell the user to use \fIelvrec\fR instead +.TP 5 +.B \(ent +# Start editing at the given tag +.TP 5 +.B \(env +# Start up emulating \fIvi\fR +.TP 20 +.B elvis +# Call the editor +.TP 20 +.B elvis prog.c +# edit \fIprog.c\fR .PP \fIElvis\fR is a full-screen editor closely modeled on the famous Berkeley \fIvi\fR editor. diff --git a/man/man1x/mined.1x b/man/man1x/mined.1x index d39303272..368e536fb 100644 --- a/man/man1x/mined.1x +++ b/man/man1x/mined.1x @@ -3,9 +3,15 @@ .CD "mined \(en \*(M2 editor" .SX "mined\fR [\fIfile\fR] .FL "\fR(none)" -.EX "mined /user/ast/book.3" "Edit an existing file" -.EX "mined" "Call editor to create a new file" -.EX "ls \(enl | mined" "Use \fImined\fR as a pager to inspect listing" +.TP 20 +.B mined /user/ast/book.3 +# Edit an existing file +.TP 20 +.B mined +# Call editor to create a new file +.TP 20 +.B ls \(enl | mined +# Use \fImined\fR as a pager to inspect listing .PP \fIMined\fR is a simple screen editor. At any instant, a window of 24 lines is visible on the screen. diff --git a/man/man8/backup.8 b/man/man8/backup.8 index b8d75b963..919202e46 100644 --- a/man/man8/backup.8 +++ b/man/man8/backup.8 @@ -15,19 +15,43 @@ backup \- backup files # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-d" "At top level, only directories are backed up" -.FL "\-j" "Do not copy junk: \fI *.Z, *.bak, a.out, core\fR, etc" -.FL "\-m" "If device full, prompt for new diskette" -.FL "\-n" "Do not backup top-level directories" -.FL "\-o" "Do not copy \fI*.o\fR files" -.FL "\-r" "Restore files" -.FL "\-s" "Do not copy \fI*.s\fR files" -.FL "\-t" "Preserve creation times" -.FL "\-v" "Verbose; list files being backed up" -.FL "\-z" "Compress the files on the backup medium" +.TP 5 +.B \-d +# At top level, only directories are backed up +.TP 5 +.B \-j +# Do not copy junk: \fI *.Z, *.bak, a.out, core\fR, etc +.TP 5 +.B \-m +# If device full, prompt for new diskette +.TP 5 +.B \-n +# Do not backup top-level directories +.TP 5 +.B \-o +# Do not copy \fI*.o\fR files +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Restore files +.TP 5 +.B \-s +# Do not copy \fI*.s\fR files +.TP 5 +.B \-t +# Preserve creation times +.TP 5 +.B \-v +# Verbose; list files being backed up +.TP 5 +.B \-z +# Compress the files on the backup medium .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "backup \-mz . /f0" "Backup current directory compressed" -.EX "backup /bin /usr/bin" "Backup bin from RAM disk to hard disk" +.TP 20 +.B backup \-mz . /f0 +# Backup current directory compressed +.TP 20 +.B backup /bin /usr/bin +# Backup bin from RAM disk to hard disk .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \fIBackup\fR (recursively) backs up the contents of a given directory and its diff --git a/man/man8/badblocks.8 b/man/man8/badblocks.8 index a2e38676d..904053e06 100644 --- a/man/man8/badblocks.8 +++ b/man/man8/badblocks.8 @@ -15,8 +15,12 @@ badblocks \- put a list of bad blocks in a file # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "badblocks /dev/hd1 " "Handle bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd1\fP" -.EX "badblocks /dev/hd3 310 570 1680 " "Three bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd3\fP" +.TP 20 +.B badblocks /dev/hd1 +# Handle bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd1\fP +.TP 20 +.B badblocks /dev/hd3 310 570 1680 +# Three bad blocks on \fI/dev/hd3\fP .SH DESCRIPTION .PP If a device contains bad sectors, it is important to not have them diff --git a/man/man8/chown.8 b/man/man8/chown.8 index 22db9a423..5fe9770d4 100644 --- a/man/man8/chown.8 +++ b/man/man8/chown.8 @@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ chown \- change owner # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-R" "Change directory hierarchies" +.TP 5 +.B \-R +# Change directory hierarchies .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "chown ast file1 file2" "Make \fIast\fR the owner of the files" -.EX "chown \-R ast:other dir" "Change the owner and group of all files in dir" +.TP 20 +.B chown ast file1 file2 +# Make \fIast\fR the owner of the files +.TP 20 +.B chown \-R ast:other dir +# Change the owner and group of all files in dir .SH DESCRIPTION .PP The owner field (and optionally group field) of the named files is changed diff --git a/man/man8/fdisk.8 b/man/man8/fdisk.8 index 983c8e25d..247af9af3 100644 --- a/man/man8/fdisk.8 +++ b/man/man8/fdisk.8 @@ -15,11 +15,19 @@ fdisk \- partition a hard disk [IBM] # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\fB\-h" "Number of disk heads is \fIm\fR" -.FL "\fB\-s" "Number of sectors per track is \fIn\fR" +.TP 5 +.B \fB\-h +# Number of disk heads is \fIm\fR +.TP 5 +.B \fB\-s +# Number of sectors per track is \fIn\fR .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "fdisk /dev/c0d0" "Examine disk partitions" -.EX "fdisk \-h9 /dev/c0d0" "Examine disk with 9 heads" +.TP 20 +.B fdisk /dev/c0d0 +# Examine disk partitions +.TP 20 +.B fdisk \-h9 /dev/c0d0 +# Examine disk with 9 heads .SH DESCRIPTION .PP When \fIfdisk\fR starts up, it reads in the partition table and displays diff --git a/man/man8/mknod.8 b/man/man8/mknod.8 index 36b559b25..c28ef1d56 100644 --- a/man/man8/mknod.8 +++ b/man/man8/mknod.8 @@ -17,9 +17,15 @@ mknod \- create a special file # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "mknod /dev/plotter c 7 0" "Create special file for a plotter" -.EX "mknod /dev/fd3 b 2 3" "Create a device for diskette drive 3" -.EX "mknod /tmp/stream p" "Create a named pipe" +.TP 20 +.B mknod /dev/plotter c 7 0 +# Create special file for a plotter +.TP 20 +.B mknod /dev/fd3 b 2 3 +# Create a device for diskette drive 3 +.TP 20 +.B mknod /tmp/stream p +# Create a named pipe .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Mknod diff --git a/man/man8/printroot.8 b/man/man8/printroot.8 index 54f9c5211..22f5b8ac8 100644 --- a/man/man8/printroot.8 +++ b/man/man8/printroot.8 @@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ printroot \- print the name of the root device on standard output # \\$2 .. .SH OPTIONS -.FL "\-r" "Print only the root device, not a full mtab line" +.TP 5 +.B \-r +# Print only the root device, not a full mtab line .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "printroot" "Print the name of the root device" +.TP 20 +.B printroot +# Print the name of the root device .SH DESCRIPTION .PP .I Printroot diff --git a/man/man8/service.8 b/man/man8/service.8 index 7d991ac67..4c018016f 100644 --- a/man/man8/service.8 +++ b/man/man8/service.8 @@ -221,11 +221,17 @@ Tells \fBRS\fR the system is about to shutdown and no system service should be restarted upon termination. .PP .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "service up /sbin/is -period 5HZ" "Start the IS server and check its status every 5 seconds." +.TP 20 +.B service up /sbin/is -period 5HZ +# Start the IS server and check its status every 5 seconds. .br -.EX "service up /usr/sbin/dp8390 -args DPETH0=pci" "Start the DP8390 ethernet driver, passing one argument." +.TP 20 +.B service up /usr/sbin/dp8390 -args DPETH0=pci +# Start the DP8390 ethernet driver, passing one argument. .br -.EX "service down lance" "Stop the system service with label lance." +.TP 20 +.B service down lance +# Stop the system service with label lance. .br .SH "SEE ALSO" .PP diff --git a/man/man8/sync.8 b/man/man8/sync.8 index a286ce560..2e4956b61 100644 --- a/man/man8/sync.8 +++ b/man/man8/sync.8 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ sync \- flush the cache to disk # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "sync" "Write out all modified cache blocks" +.TP 20 +.B sync +# Write out all modified cache blocks .SH DESCRIPTION .PP \s-1MINIX 3\s-1 diff --git a/man/man8/tcpd.8 b/man/man8/tcpd.8 index 0d285652f..24616fd10 100644 --- a/man/man8/tcpd.8 +++ b/man/man8/tcpd.8 @@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ tcpd, tcpdp \- waits for a TCP connection request and starts a server .B tcpd .RB [ \-d ] .RB [ \-m -.RI maxclients ] -.RI service -.RI program -.RB [ arg ... ] +.I maxclients +] +.I service +.I program +.RB [ arg ... +] .SH DESCRIPTION .de SP .if t .sp 0.4 @@ -75,9 +77,12 @@ to start. \\fB\\$1\\fR # \\$2 .. -.TP 15n -.EX "tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "wait for a telnet connection on the normal port" -.EX "tcpd 8000 in.httpd /etc/httpd8000.conf &" "wait for web page request on port 8000 and use a custom config file for the in.httpd program." +.TP 20 +.B tcpd telnet in.telnetd & +# wait for a telnet connection on the normal port +.TP 20 +.B tcpd 8000 in.httpd /etc/httpd8000.conf & +# wait for web page request on port 8000 and use a custom config file for the in.httpd program. .P Note that command lines must be terminated with "&" to return control to the calling process, leaving the daemon executing as a background process. @@ -85,13 +90,17 @@ calling process, leaving the daemon executing as a background process. The above examples show how tcpd might be invoked from /etc/rc or another script that runs during system initialization. You will also see this in the supplied startup scripts: -.EX "daemonize tcpd shell in.rshd" "daemonize is a shell function that tests whether a daemon is present and starts it if so, using the & to start it in the background." +.TP 20 +.B daemonize tcpd shell in.rshd +# daemonize is a shell function that tests whether a daemon is present and starts it if so, using the & to start it in the background. .P Another case that should be mentioned is that when a system administrator wants to start (or restart) a daemon from a command line, .BR intr (8) should be used, like this: -.EX "intr -d tcpd telnet in.telnetd &" "remove the daemon from a process group and connect its input to /dev/null and its output to /dev/log." +.TP 20 +.B intr -d tcpd telnet in.telnetd & +# remove the daemon from a process group and connect its input to /dev/null and its output to /dev/log. .SH FILES .TP 25n .B /etc/serv.access diff --git a/man/man8/update.8 b/man/man8/update.8 index 67cda7245..f5bbb84a8 100644 --- a/man/man8/update.8 +++ b/man/man8/update.8 @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ update \- periodically write the buffer cache to disk # \\$2 .. .SH EXAMPLES -.EX "update &" "Start a process that flushes the cache" +.TP 20 +.B update & +# Start a process that flushes the cache .SH DESCRIPTION .PP When the system is booted,