From: acevest <zhaoyanbai@126.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 13:11:04 +0000 (+0800)
Subject: ide ata disk 简单支持设备号
X-Git-Url: http://zhaoyanbai.com/repos/%22http:/www.isc.org/icons/zpipe.c?a=commitdiff_plain;h=2bab0e22903978bb296e995af94c186dd63386fe;p=kernel.git

ide ata disk 简单支持设备号
---

diff --git a/drivers/ata.c b/drivers/ata.c
index 30cf4d2..2384f4a 100644
--- a/drivers/ata.c
+++ b/drivers/ata.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 #include <ata.h>
 #include <disk.h>
+#include <ext2.h>
 #include <ide.h>
 #include <io.h>
 #include <irq.h>
@@ -69,6 +70,51 @@ void ata_read_identity_string(const uint16_t *identify, int bgn, int end, char *
     buf[i] = 0;
 }
 
+void ata_read_partions(ide_part_t *part, const char *buf) {
+    int offset = PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET;
+    const char *p = buf + offset;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        part->flags = (uint8_t)p[0];
+        part->lba_start = *((uint32_t *)(p + 8));
+        part->lba_end = *((uint32_t *)(p + 12));
+        part->lba_end += part->lba_start;
+
+        printk("part[%d] %02X %u %u\n", i, part->flags, part->lba_start, part->lba_end);
+
+        // 这里应该再判断一下part->flags，如果是扩展分区还需要再读取
+        // 先这样实现
+
+        p += 16;  // 每个分区16个字节
+        part++;
+    }
+}
+
+// 读hda0 的 super block
+void ata_read_ext2_sb() {
+    ide_part_t *part = ide_drives[0].partions + 1;
+    const int size = 1024;
+    const int offset = 1024;
+    char *buf = kmalloc(size, 0);
+    disk_request_t r;
+    r.dev = MAKE_DEV(DEV_MAJOR_IDE0, 1);
+    r.command = DISK_REQ_READ;
+    r.pos = part->lba_start + offset / SECT_SIZE;
+    r.count = size / SECT_SIZE;
+    r.buf = buf;
+    send_disk_request(&r);
+    ext2_sb_t *p = (ext2_sb_t *)buf;
+    printk("inodes count %u inodes per group %u free %u\n", p->s_inodes_count, p->s_inodes_per_group,
+           p->s_free_inodes_count);
+    printk("blocks count %u blocks per group %u free %u magic %04x\n", p->s_blocks_count, p->s_blocks_per_group,
+           p->s_free_blocks_count, p->s_magic);
+    printk("first ino %u inode size %u first data block %u\n", p->s_first_ino, p->s_inode_size, p->s_first_data_block);
+    printk("log block size %u write time %u\n", p->s_log_block_size, p->s_wtime);
+    p->s_volume_name[63] = 0;
+    printk("volume %s\n", p->s_volume_name);
+    kfree(buf);
+}
+
 // 《AT Attachment 8 - ATA/ATAPI Command Set》
 void ide_ata_init() {
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_DRIVE_CNT; i++) {
@@ -77,6 +123,7 @@ void ide_ata_init() {
         memset(ide_drives + i, 0, sizeof(ide_drive_t));
 
         ide_drive_t *drv = ide_drives + drv_no;
+        drv->drv_no = drv_no;
         drv->ide_pci_controller = ide_pci_controller + channel;
 
         // https://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode
@@ -115,13 +162,13 @@ void ide_ata_init() {
 
         uint8_t status = inb(REG_STATUS(drv_no));
         if (status == 0 || (status & ATA_STATUS_ERR) || (status & ATA_STATUS_RDY == 0)) {
-            ide_drives[i].present = 0;
+            drv->present = 0;
             continue;
         } else {
-            ide_drives[i].present = 1;
+            drv->present = 1;
         }
 
-        printk("ata[%d] status %x %s exists\n", i, status, ide_drives[i].present == 1 ? "" : "not");
+        printk("ata[%d] status %x %s exists\n", i, status, drv->present == 1 ? "" : "not");
         insl(REG_DATA(drv_no), identify, SECT_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t));
 
         // 第49个word的第8个bit位表示是否支持DMA
@@ -129,14 +176,14 @@ void ide_ata_init() {
         // 第100~103个word的八个字节表示user的LBA最大值
         // printk("%04x %04x %d %d\n", identify[49], 1 << 8, identify[49] & (1 << 8), (identify[49] & (1 << 8)) != 0);
         if ((identify[49] & (1 << 8)) != 0) {
-            ide_drives[i].dma = 1;
+            drv->dma = 1;
         }
 
         u64 max_lba = *(u64 *)(identify + 100);
 
         if ((identify[83] & (1 << 10)) != 0) {
-            ide_drives[i].lba48 = 1;
-            ide_drives[i].max_lba = max_lba;
+            drv->lba48 = 1;
+            drv->max_lba = max_lba;
         }
 #if 0
         uint16_t i80 = identify[80];
@@ -175,8 +222,8 @@ void ide_ata_init() {
             break;
         }
 #endif
-        printk("hard disk %s %s size: %u MB\n", ide_drives[i].dma == 1 ? "DMA" : "",
-               ide_drives[i].lba48 == 1 ? "LBA48" : "LBA28", (max_lba * 512) >> 20);
+        printk("hard disk %s %s size: %u MB\n", drv->dma == 1 ? "DMA" : "", drv->lba48 == 1 ? "LBA48" : "LBA28",
+               (max_lba * 512) >> 20);
 
         char s[64];
         ata_read_identity_string(identify, 10, 19, s);
@@ -187,53 +234,49 @@ void ide_ata_init() {
 
         ata_read_identity_string(identify, 27, 46, s);
         printk("HD Model: %s\n", s);
+
+        // 0 代表整个硬盘
+        // 1~4代表各个主分区
+        // 5~15 代表各个逻辑分区
+        drv->partions[0].flags = 0x00;
+        drv->partions[0].lba_start = 0;
+        drv->partions[0].lba_end = drv->max_lba;
     }
 }
 
-#if 0
-void ata_init() {
-    // 初始化hard_disk与中断函数之间的信号量
-
-    disk_request_t r;
-    r.drv = 0;
-    r.buf = (void *)identify;
-    r.count = 1;
-    r.pos = 0;
-    r.command = DISK_REQ_IDENTIFY;
-
-    send_disk_request(&r);
+void ide_read_partions() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_DRIVE_CNT; i++) {
+        ide_drive_t *drv = ide_drives + i;
+        int channel = i >> 1;
 
-    // 第49个word的第8个bit位表示是否支持DMA
-    // 第83个word的第10个bit位表示是否支持LBA48，为1表示支持。
-    // 第100~103个word的八个字节表示user的LBA最大值
-    printd("disk identify %04x %04x %d %d\n", identify[49], 1 << 8, identify[49] & (1 << 8),
-           (identify[49] & (1 << 8)) != 0);
-    if ((identify[49] & (1 << 8)) != 0) {
-        printd("support DMA\n");
+        if (0 == drv->present) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        disk_request_t r;
+        char *sect = kmalloc(SECT_SIZE, 0);
+        r.dev = MAKE_DEV(DEV_MAJOR_IDE0, 0);  // IDE0 0代表整个master硬盘
+        r.command = DISK_REQ_READ;
+        r.pos = 0;
+        r.count = 1;
+        r.buf = sect;
+        send_disk_request(&r);
+        ata_read_partions(drv->partions + 1, sect);
+        kfree(sect);
     }
+}
 
-    if ((identify[83] & (1 << 10)) != 0) {
-        printd("support LBA48\n");
-        u64 lba = *(u64 *)(identify + 100);
-        printd("hard disk size: %u MB\n", (lba * 512) >> 20);
-    }
+void ide_disk_read(dev_t dev, uint32_t block, uint32_t size, char *buf) {
+    ide_drive_t *drv = ide_get_drive(dev);
+    uint64_t lba_offset = drv->partions[DEV_MINOR((dev))].lba_start;
 
-    // TODO REMOVE
-    mbr_buf = kmalloc(SECT_SIZE, 0);
+    disk_request_t r;
+    r.dev = dev;
     r.command = DISK_REQ_READ;
-    r.pos = 0;
-    r.count = 1;
-    r.buf = mbr_buf;
+    r.pos = lba_offset + block / SECT_SIZE;
+    r.count = size / SECT_SIZE;
+    r.buf = buf;
     send_disk_request(&r);
-    uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)mbr_buf;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-        if (i % 12 == 0) {
-            printd("\n[%03d] ", i * 2);
-        }
-        printd("%04x.", p[i]);
-    }
 }
-#endif
 
 // ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT
 void ata_dma_read_ext(int drv, uint64_t pos, uint16_t count, void *dest) {
diff --git a/drivers/block.c b/drivers/block.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf9a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *   File Name: block.c
+ *      Author: Zhao Yanbai
+ *              2023-06-20 19:30:47 Tuesday CST
+ * Description: none
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <disk.h>
+#include <fs.h>
+#include <ide.h>
+
+blk_buffer_t *block_read(dev_t dev, uint32_t block, uint32_t size) {
+    blk_buffer_t *bb = 0;
+
+    assert(DEV_MAJOR(dev) == DEV_MAJOR_IDE0);
+    assert(DEV_MINOR(dev) == 1);
+
+    // 目前不提供hash表组强起来的缓冲功能
+    // 直接读
+
+    ide_disk_read(dev, block, size, bb->data);
+
+    return bb;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/ide.c b/drivers/ide.c
index 32c8fb2..aa0f61e 100644
--- a/drivers/ide.c
+++ b/drivers/ide.c
@@ -158,10 +158,26 @@ void ide_init() {
     init_pci_controller(0x0101);
     // init_pci_controller(0x7010);
 
+    request_irq(0x0E, ide_irq_handler, "hard", "IDE");
+
+    request_irq(0x0F, ide_irq_handler, "hard", "IDE");
+
     // 读IDE 硬盘的identity
     ide_ata_init();
+}
 
-    request_irq(0x0E, ide_irq_handler, "hard", "IDE");
+ide_drive_t *ide_get_drive(dev_t dev) {
+    int major = DEV_MAJOR(dev);
+    int minor = DEV_MINOR(dev);
+    assert(major == DEV_MAJOR_IDE0 || major == DEV_MAJOR_IDE1);
+    assert(minor < MAX_IDE_PARTIONS * 2);  // 因为一个通道有两个硬盘，每个硬盘最大MAX_IDE_PARTIONS分区
 
-    request_irq(0x0F, ide_irq_handler, "hard", "IDE");
+    int channel = major == DEV_MAJOR_IDE0 ? 0 : 1;
+    int index = minor / MAX_IDE_PARTIONS;
+
+    int drv_no = channel * 2 + index;
+
+    ide_drive_t *drv = ide_drives + drv_no;
+
+    return drv;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/ide.h b/drivers/ide.h
index 4043c31..bab04db 100644
--- a/drivers/ide.h
+++ b/drivers/ide.h
@@ -150,16 +150,15 @@
 #define PCI_IDE_PRDT 4
 
 // #define PARTITION_CNT 4
-// #define PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET 0x1BE
-// #define MAX_SUPPORT_PARTITION_CNT 16
+#define PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET 0x1BE
+#define MAX_IDE_PARTIONS 16
 
-// typedef struct {
-//     u64_t lba_start;
-//     u64_t lba_end;
-// } part_t;
-
-// void ide_do_read(u64_t lba, u32_t scnt, char *buf);
-// part_t *ide_get_part(dev_t dev);
+// 分区定义
+typedef struct ide_part_ {
+    uint8_t flags;
+    uint32_t lba_start;
+    uint32_t lba_end;
+} ide_part_t;
 
 // Physical Region Descriptor
 typedef struct prdte {
@@ -198,15 +197,20 @@ extern ide_pci_controller_t ide_pci_controller[NR_IDE_CONTROLLER];
 
 typedef struct _ide_drive {
     int present;
+    int drv_no;
     int dma;
     uint64_t lba48;
     uint64_t max_lba;
 
     ide_pci_controller_t *ide_pci_controller;
+
+    ide_part_t partions[MAX_IDE_PARTIONS];
 } ide_drive_t;
 
 #define MAX_IDE_DRIVE_CNT 4
 extern ide_drive_t ide_drives[MAX_IDE_DRIVE_CNT];
 
+ide_drive_t *ide_get_drive(dev_t dev);
+
 void sleep_on_ide();
 void wait_on_ide();
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6d01af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *   File Name: buffer.c
+ *      Author: Zhao Yanbai
+ *              2023-06-20 19:30:33 Tuesday CST
+ * Description: none
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
diff --git a/fs/ext2.c b/fs/ext2.c
index ed56e5b..36345ce 100644
--- a/fs/ext2.c
+++ b/fs/ext2.c
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@
 #include "mm.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "system.h"
+#include "vfs.h"
+
+superblock_t *ext2_read_super(superblock_t *sb, void *data) { return sb; }
+
+fs_type_t ext2_fs_type = {
+    "ext2",
+    ext2_read_super,
+    0,
+};
 
 struct {
     ext2_sb_t ext2_sb;
diff --git a/fs/ext2.h b/fs/ext2.h
index ef26ee0..b5e88a6 100644
--- a/fs/ext2.h
+++ b/fs/ext2.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 unsigned long ext2_block_size();
 #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE ext2_block_size()
-//#define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE        (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (EXT2_SB)->s_log_block_size)
+// #define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE        (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (EXT2_SB)->s_log_block_size)
 
 #define EXT2_SECT_PER_BLOCK (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE / 512)
 
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ unsigned long ext2_block_size();
  *  EXT2 FILE SYSTEM PART
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
+// https://www.nongnu.org/ext2-doc/ext2.html
+// 关于s_first_data_block
+// 32bit value identifying the first data block, in other word the id of the block containing the superblock structure.
+// Note that this value is always 0 for file systems with a block size larger than 1KB, and always 1 for file systems
+// with a block size of 1KB. The superblock is always starting at the 1024th byte of the disk, which normally happens to
+// be the first byte of the 3rd sector.
 typedef struct ext2_superblock {
     u32 s_inodes_count;      /* Inodes count */
     u32 s_blocks_count;      /* Blocks count */
diff --git a/fs/vfs.c b/fs/vfs.c
index 54eaf8a..c7b7578 100644
--- a/fs/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/vfs.c
@@ -7,6 +7,38 @@
  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 
+#include <string.h>
 #include <vfs.h>
 
-vfs_sb_t *root_sb = 0;
\ No newline at end of file
+// 要访问一个文件就必需先访问一个目录，才能根据文件名从目录中找到该文件的目录项，进而找到其inode
+// 但是目录本身也是文件，它本身的目录项dentry又在另一个目录项中
+// 这个递归问题的出口在于，必然有一个目录，它的目录项不在其它目录中，而在一个固定的位置上
+// 或者可通过固定的算法找到，且从该目录出发就可以找到系统中的所有文件
+// 这个目录就是根目录"/"，或者说是根设备上的根目录。
+// 每个文件系统都有一个根目录和一个超级块，根目录的位置及文件系统中的其它参数就记录在超级块中
+// 超级块在设备上的逻辑位置对每个文件系统来说都是固定的
+// 系统在初始化的时候要将一个存储设备作为整个系统的根设备，它的根目录就成为整个文件系统的总根目录，即"/"
+// 更确切地说，就是把根设备的根目录安装在文件系统的的总根"/"节点上。
+// 有了根设备以后，还可以把其它存储设备也安装到文件系统的空闲目录节点上。
+// 所谓“安装“就是从一个存储设备上读入超级块，在内存中建立起一个superblock结构。进而将此设备上的根目录
+// 与文件系统中已经存在的一个空白目录挂上钩。
+// 系统初始化时整个文件系统只有一个空白目录"/"，所以根设备的根目录就安装到这个节点上。
+dentry_t *root_entry = 0;
+
+fs_type_t file_systems = {"filesystems", 0, 0};
+
+void register_filesystem(fs_type_t *fs) {
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    fs_type_t *add = &file_systems;
+
+    for (fs_type_t *fst = &file_systems; fst != 0; fst = fst->next) {
+        if (strcmp(fst->name, fs->name) == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        add = fst;
+    }
+
+    add->next = fs;
+    fs->next = 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/vfs.h b/fs/vfs.h
index 9242a33..1684dac 100644
--- a/fs/vfs.h
+++ b/fs/vfs.h
@@ -9,42 +9,88 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-typedef struct vfs_dentry vfs_dentry_t;
+#include <list.h>
 
-typedef struct vfs_sb_operations vfs_sb_operations_t;
-typedef struct vfs_inode_operations vfs_inode_operations_t;
-typedef struct vfs_dentry_operations vfs_dentry_operations_t;
+typedef struct dentry dentry_t;
+
+typedef struct sb_operations sb_operations_t;
+typedef struct inode_operations inode_operations_t;
+typedef struct dentry_operations dentry_operations_t;
 
 // super block
-typedef struct vfs_sb {
+typedef struct superblock {
     //
-    vfs_dentry_t *root;
-    void *private;
-    vfs_sb_operations_t *sb_ops;
-} vfs_sb_t;
+    dentry_t *sb_root;
+    void *sb_private;
+    sb_operations_t *sb_ops;
+} superblock_t;
+
+// dentry和inode为什么不合二为一？
+// 每一个文件除了有一个索引节点inode(里面记录着文件在存储介质上的位置和分布信息)外还有一个目录项dentry
+// 同时dentry还有个指针指向inode结构
+// 这里inode 和 dentry 都是在从不同角度描述同个文件的各方面属性，不将他们合二为一的原因是
+// dentry和inode描述的目标是不同的，因为一个文件可能有好几个文件名，通过不同的文件名访问同一个文件时权限也可能不同
+// 所以dentry代表逻辑意义上的文件，记录的是逻辑意义上的属性
+// 而inode结构代表的是物理意义上的文件
+// 它们之间的关系是多对一的关系
+typedef struct inode {
+    superblock_t *i_sb;
+    void *i_private;
+    inode_operations_t *i_ops;
+
+    // 缓存的pages
+    list_head_t i_pages;
+} inode_t;
+
+struct dentry {
+    char *d_name;
 
-typedef struct vfs_inode {
     //
-    vfs_sb_t *sb;
-    void *private;
-    vfs_inode_operations_t *i_ops;
-} vfs_inode_t;
+    dentry_t *d_parent;
+
+    // 同一目录里所有结点通过d_child链接在一起
+    // 并连到它们父目录的d_subdirs队列中
+    list_head_t d_child;
+    list_head_t d_subdirs;
 
-struct vfs_dentry {
     //
-    vfs_dentry_operations_t *d_ops;
+    superblock_t *d_sb;
+
+    // 每一个dentry指向一个inode
+    // 但多个dentry可以指向同一个inode(不实现)
+    inode_t *d_inode;
+
+    //
+    dentry_operations_t *d_ops;
+
+    //
+    void *d_private;
 };
 
-struct vfs_sb_operations {
+struct sb_operations {
     //
 };
 
-struct vfs_inode_operations {
+struct inode_operations {
     //
 };
 
-struct vfs_dentry_operations {
+struct dentry_operations {
     //
 };
 
-extern vfs_sb_t *root_sb;
\ No newline at end of file
+// 每当将一个存储设备安装到现有文件系统中的某个节点时，内核就要为之建立一个vfsmount结构
+// 这个结构中即包含着该设备的有关信息,也包含了安装点的信息
+// 系统中的每个文件系统，包括根设备的根文件系统,都要经过安装
+typedef struct vfsmount {
+} vfsmount_t;
+
+typedef struct fs_type {
+    const char *name;
+    superblock_t *(*read_super)(superblock_t *, void *);
+    struct fs_type *next;
+} fs_type_t;
+
+extern superblock_t *root_sb;
+
+void register_filesystem(fs_type_t *fs);
diff --git a/include/disk.h b/include/disk.h
index 920fb48..76d382c 100644
--- a/include/disk.h
+++ b/include/disk.h
@@ -46,3 +46,5 @@ typedef struct {
 } disk_request_queue_t;
 
 void send_disk_request(disk_request_t *r);
+
+void ide_disk_read(dev_t dev, uint32_t block, uint32_t size, char *buf);
diff --git a/include/fs.h b/include/fs.h
index 5e2ca12..b9057b5 100644
--- a/include/fs.h
+++ b/include/fs.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #define DEV_MAJOR(dev) ((unsigned int)((dev) >> DEV_MAJOR_BITS))
 #define DEV_MINOR(dev) ((unsigned int)((dev)&DEV_MINOR_MASK))
 
-//#define MAX_SUPT_FILE_SIZE    (1)
+// #define MAX_SUPT_FILE_SIZE    (1)
 #define NR_FILES (1)
 #define NR_OPENS (1)
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline int read_file(const pInode inode, void *buf, size_t count)
     return ext2_read_file(inode, buf, count);
 }
 
-/* 在多进程下这样肯定不行 
+/* 在多进程下这样肯定不行
  * 管不了这么多了，先这样写吧
  */
 static inline pInode find_empty_inode()
@@ -107,4 +107,14 @@ static inline pInode find_empty_inode()
 }
 #endif
 
+typedef uint32_t dev_t;
+
+typedef struct blk_bufer {
+    uint32_t blocknr;  // block number
+    char *data;        //
+    uint16_t size;     // block size
+    dev_t dev;
+    page_t *page;
+} blk_buffer_t;
+
 #endif  //_FS_H
diff --git a/include/page.h b/include/page.h
index e13173a..30e2238 100644
--- a/include/page.h
+++ b/include/page.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ enum page_flags {
 struct kmem_cache;
 typedef struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_t;
 
+struct blk_buffer;
 typedef struct page {
     unsigned long count;
     unsigned long flags;
@@ -140,13 +141,17 @@ typedef struct page {
     unsigned long index;
     list_head_t lru;
 
-    struct page *head_page;
+    struct page *head_page;  // buddy system
     unsigned int order;
 
     void **freelist;  // for slub
+
     kmem_cache_t *cache;
 
     unsigned long inuse;
+
+    //
+    struct blk_buffer *buffers;
 } page_t;
 
 void *page2va(page_t *page);
diff --git a/kernel/task_disk.c b/kernel/task_disk.c
index c02bc1a..b26ac64 100644
--- a/kernel/task_disk.c
+++ b/kernel/task_disk.c
@@ -21,14 +21,7 @@ void send_disk_request(disk_request_t *r) {
         panic("null disk request");
     }
 
-    // TODO: 转换
-    int drv_no = r->dev;
-    // assert(drv_no == 0);
-
-    assert(drv_no >= 0);
-    assert(drv_no <= MAX_IDE_DRIVE_CNT);
-
-    ide_drive_t *drv = ide_drives + drv_no;
+    ide_drive_t *drv = ide_get_drive(r->dev);
 
     assert(drv->present == 1);
 
@@ -84,8 +77,8 @@ void disk_task_entry(void *arg) {
         mutex_unlock(&ide_ctrl->request_mutex);
 
         // TODO dev -> drv
-        int drv_no = r->dev;
-        ide_drive_t *drv = ide_drives + drv_no;
+        ide_drive_t *drv = ide_get_drive(r->dev);
+        int drv_no = drv->drv_no;
         if (drv->present == 0) {
             panic("disk not present");
         }
@@ -107,6 +100,7 @@ void disk_task_entry(void *arg) {
         }
 
         // 等待硬盘中断
+        printk("down ide req\n");
         down(&ide_ctrl->disk_intr_sem);
 
         // 读数据
diff --git a/kernel/task_init.c b/kernel/task_init.c
index 2e541ad..30753e7 100644
--- a/kernel/task_init.c
+++ b/kernel/task_init.c
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ int sysc_wait(uint32_t ticks);
 void init_task_entry() {
     current->priority = 10;
 
+    void ide_read_partions();
+    ide_read_partions();
+
+    void ata_read_ext2_sb();
+    ata_read_ext2_sb();
+
     while (1) {
         asm("sti;hlt;");
         sysc_wait(2);
diff --git a/kernel/task_root.c b/kernel/task_root.c
index 394332f..b959074 100644
--- a/kernel/task_root.c
+++ b/kernel/task_root.c
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ void root_task_entry() {
     //     asm("hlt;");
     // }
 
-    kernel_task("tskA", taskA_entry, NULL);
-    kernel_task("tskB", taskB_entry, NULL);
-    kernel_task("tskC", taskC_entry, NULL);
+    // kernel_task("tskA", taskA_entry, NULL);
+    // kernel_task("tskB", taskB_entry, NULL);
+    // kernel_task("tskC", taskC_entry, NULL);
 
     current->priority = 1;
     while (1) {
diff --git a/scripts/grub.cfg b/scripts/grub.cfg
index 6febc86..6ec73aa 100644
--- a/scripts/grub.cfg
+++ b/scripts/grub.cfg
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ set timeout=1
 menuentry 'Kernel.ISO' --class os {
     #insmod ext2
     set root='(hd0,1)'
-    multiboot2 /boot/Kernel root=hda0 delay=2
+    multiboot2 /boot/Kernel root=hda1 delay=2
     boot
 }