From: David van Moolenbroek Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2009 21:34:06 +0000 (+0000) Subject: unbreak, deprivilege dumpcore(1) X-Git-Tag: v3.1.6~128 X-Git-Url: http://zhaoyanbai.com/repos/%22http:/www.isc.org/icons/man.named.html?a=commitdiff_plain;h=0bafee3d78e4f79f6525d81d04fef71b365b2e66;p=minix.git unbreak, deprivilege dumpcore(1) --- diff --git a/commands/simple/Makefile b/commands/simple/Makefile index 9bd5d71f4..bf9e26a70 100644 --- a/commands/simple/Makefile +++ b/commands/simple/Makefile @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ du: du.c @install -S 256kw $@ dumpcore: dumpcore.c - $(CCLD) -D_SYSTEM=1 -o $@ $< -lsys + $(CCLD) -o $@ $< @install -S 32k $@ ed: ed.c diff --git a/commands/simple/dumpcore.c b/commands/simple/dumpcore.c index ac8038e9d..f03214122 100644 --- a/commands/simple/dumpcore.c +++ b/commands/simple/dumpcore.c @@ -1,18 +1,14 @@ +/* dumpcore - create core file of running process */ #include -#include #include #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include #include #include -#include -#include +#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -20,33 +16,82 @@ #include #include "../../kernel/arch/i386/include/archtypes.h" -#include "../../kernel/const.h" -#include "../../kernel/type.h" -#include "../../kernel/config.h" -#include "../../kernel/debug.h" #include "../../kernel/proc.h" -#include "../../kernel/ipc.h" -#define SLOTS (NR_TASKS + NR_PROCS) -struct proc proc[SLOTS]; +#define CLICK_WORDS (CLICK_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) +int adjust_stack(pid_t pid, struct mem_map *seg) +{ + static unsigned long buf[CLICK_WORDS]; + struct ptrace_range pr; + size_t off, top, bottom; + int i; + + /* FIXME: kernel/VM strangeness */ + seg->mem_vir -= seg->mem_len - 1; + + /* Scan the stack, top to bottom, to find the lowest accessible region. + * In practice that will be at 64MB, so we also scan for the lowest non-zero + * region in order to keep the core file size managable. + * Portability note: this code assumes that the stack grows down. + */ + top = seg->mem_vir + seg->mem_len; + + pr.pr_space = TS_DATA; + pr.pr_addr = (top - 1) << CLICK_SHIFT; + pr.pr_size = sizeof(buf); + pr.pr_ptr = buf; + + for (off = top - 1; off >= seg->mem_vir; off--) { + if (ptrace(T_GETRANGE, pid, (long) &pr, 0)) { + if (errno == EFAULT) + break; + + perror("ptrace(T_GETRANGE)"); + return 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < CLICK_WORDS; i += sizeof(buf[0])) + if (buf[i] != 0) + bottom = off; + + pr.pr_addr -= sizeof(buf); + } + + /* Add one extra zero page as margin. */ + if (bottom > off && bottom > seg->mem_vir) + bottom--; -int write_seg(int fd, off_t off, endpoint_t proc_e, int seg, - off_t seg_off, phys_bytes seg_bytes) + seg->mem_len -= bottom - seg->mem_vir; + seg->mem_vir = bottom; + + return 0; +} + +int write_seg(int fd, pid_t pid, int seg, off_t seg_off, phys_bytes seg_bytes) { - int r, block_size, fl; - off_t n, o, b_off; - block_t b; - struct buf *bp; + int r; + off_t off; ssize_t w; - static char buf[1024]; + static char buf[CLICK_SIZE]; + struct ptrace_range pr; - for (o= seg_off; o < seg_off+seg_bytes; o += sizeof(buf)) + pr.pr_space = (seg == T) ? TS_INS : TS_DATA; + pr.pr_addr = seg_off; + pr.pr_size = sizeof(buf); + pr.pr_ptr = buf; + + for ( ; pr.pr_addr < seg_off + seg_bytes; pr.pr_addr += sizeof(buf)) { /* Copy a chunk from user space to the block buffer. */ - if(sys_vircopy(proc_e, seg, (phys_bytes) o, - SELF, D, (vir_bytes) buf, (phys_bytes) sizeof(buf)) != OK) { - printf("write_seg: sys_vircopy failed\n"); + if (ptrace(T_GETRANGE, pid, (long) &pr, 0)) { + /* Create holes for inaccessible areas. */ + if (errno == EFAULT) { + lseek(fd, sizeof(buf), SEEK_CUR); + continue; + } + + perror("ptrace(T_GETRANGE)"); return 1; } @@ -57,111 +102,135 @@ int write_seg(int fd, off_t off, endpoint_t proc_e, int seg, } } - return OK; + return 0; } - -int dumpcore(endpoint_t proc_e) +int dumpcore(pid_t pid) { - int r, seg, exists, fd; - mode_t omode; + int r, seg, fd; vir_bytes len; off_t off, seg_off; - long trace_off, trace_data; + long data; struct mem_map segs[NR_LOCAL_SEGS]; struct proc procentry; - int proc_s; ssize_t w; - char core_name[200]; - - if(sys_getproctab(proc) != OK) { - printf( "Couldn't get proc tab.\n"); - return 1; - } + char core_name[PATH_MAX]; - for(proc_s = 0; proc_s < SLOTS; proc_s++) - if(proc[proc_s].p_endpoint == proc_e && - !isemptyp(&proc[proc_s])) - break; + /* Get the process table entry for this process. */ + len = sizeof(struct proc) / sizeof(long); + for (off = 0; off < len; off++) + { + errno = 0; + data = ptrace(T_GETUSER, pid, off * sizeof(long), 0); + if (data == -1 && errno != 0) + { + perror("ptrace(T_GETUSER)"); + return 1; + } - if(proc_s >= SLOTS) { - printf( "endpoint %d not found.\n", proc_e); - return 1; + ((long *) &procentry)[off] = data; } - if(proc_s < 0 || proc_s >= SLOTS) { - printf( "Slot out of range (internal error).\n"); - return 1; - } + memcpy(segs, procentry.p_memmap, sizeof(segs)); - if(isemptyp(&proc[proc_s])) { - printf( "slot %d is no process (internal error).\n", - proc_s); - return 1; - } + /* Correct and reduce the stack segment. */ + r = adjust_stack(pid, &segs[S]); + if (r != 0) + goto error; - sprintf(core_name, "/tmp/core.%d", proc_e); + /* Create a core file with a temporary, unique name. */ + sprintf(core_name, "core.%d", pid); - if((fd = open(core_name, - O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_NONBLOCK, 0600)) < 0) { - printf("couldn't open %s (%s)\n", - core_name, strerror(errno)); + if((fd = open(core_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s (%s)\n", core_name, + strerror(errno)); return 1; } - proc[proc_s].p_name[P_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0'; - - memcpy(segs, proc[proc_s].p_memmap, sizeof(segs)); - - off= 0; + /* Write out the process's segments. */ if((w=write(fd, segs, sizeof(segs))) != sizeof(segs)) { if(w < 0) printf("write error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); printf( "segs write failed: %d/%d\n", w, sizeof(segs)); - return 1; + goto error; } - off += sizeof(segs); /* Write out the whole kernel process table entry to get the regs. */ - for (trace_off= 0;; trace_off += sizeof(long)) - { - r= sys_trace(T_GETUSER, proc_e, trace_off, &trace_data); - if (r != OK) - { - break; - } - r= write(fd, &trace_data, sizeof(trace_data)); - if (r != sizeof(trace_data)) { - printf( "trace_data write failed\n"); - return 1; - } - off += sizeof(trace_data); + if((w=write(fd, &procentry, sizeof(procentry))) != sizeof(procentry)) { + if(w < 0) printf("write error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + printf( "proc write failed: %d/%d\n", w, sizeof(procentry)); + goto error; } /* Loop through segments and write the segments themselves out. */ for (seg = 0; seg < NR_LOCAL_SEGS; seg++) { len= segs[seg].mem_len << CLICK_SHIFT; seg_off= segs[seg].mem_vir << CLICK_SHIFT; - r= write_seg(fd, off, proc_e, seg, seg_off, len); - if (r != OK) - { - printf( "write failed\n"); - return 1; - } - off += len; + r= write_seg(fd, pid, seg, seg_off, len); + if (r != 0) + goto error; + } + + /* Give the core file its final name. */ + if (rename(core_name, "core")) { + perror("rename"); + goto error; } close(fd); return 0; + +error: + close(fd); + + unlink(core_name); + + return 1; } -main(int argc, char *argv[]) +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + pid_t pid; + int r, status; + if(argc != 2) { - printf("usage: %s \n", argv[0]); + printf("usage: %s \n", argv[0]); return 1; } - dumpcore(atoi(argv[1])); - return 1; -} + pid = atoi(argv[1]); + + if (ptrace(T_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) != 0) { + perror("ptrace(T_ATTACH)"); + return 1; + } + + if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) { + perror("waitpid"); + return 1; + } + + while (WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) { + /* whatever happens here is fine */ + ptrace(T_RESUME, pid, 0, WSTOPSIG(status)); + + if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) { + perror("waitpid"); + return 1; + } + } + + if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) { + fprintf(stderr, "process died while attaching\n"); + return 1; + } + + r = dumpcore(pid); + + if (ptrace(T_DETACH, pid, 0, 0)) { + fprintf(stderr, "warning, detaching failed (%s)\n", + strerror(errno)); + } + + return r; +} diff --git a/etc/system.conf b/etc/system.conf index ba1fbf8fb..055831a37 100644 --- a/etc/system.conf +++ b/etc/system.conf @@ -142,19 +142,6 @@ service fxp ; }; -service dumpcore -{ - system - TRACE # 5 - VIRCOPY # 15 - TIMES # 25 - GETINFO # 26 - SETGRANT # 34 - PROFBUF # 38 - SYSCTL # 44 - ; -}; - service inet { system diff --git a/man/man1/dumpcore.1 b/man/man1/dumpcore.1 index a2a90d0ab..2f3926a93 100644 --- a/man/man1/dumpcore.1 +++ b/man/man1/dumpcore.1 @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ .SH NAME dumpcore \- generate core file of running process .SH SYNOPSIS -service run /usr/bin/dumpcore -args \fIendpoint\fR +dumpcore \fIpid\fR .br .de FL .TP @@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ service run /usr/bin/dumpcore -args \fIendpoint\fR # \\$2 .. .SH DESCRIPTION -\fIDumpcore\fR executes the same code that FS executes in order to -generate a core dump of a currently running process, identified by -endpoint number. Obtain an endpoint number by using the F1 debug -dump, or ps with -E option. +The \fBdumpcore\fR utility generates a core file for a running process, based +on that process's process ID (\fIpid\fP). The resulting core file will be +stored under the name "core" in the current working directory. Any previous +file with that name will be overwritten. +.PP +The resulting core file can be used with for example +.BR mdb (1). .SH BUGS -\fIDumpcore\fR has duplicate code with FS, and has to be started with -the service command. +The process of generating the core file is currently very rudimentary, and +the generated core file does not contain for example memory mapped areas. .SH "SEE ALSO" -.BR ps (1). +.BR mdb (1).